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{{Expand Ukrainian|topic=geo|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name
| native_name
| other_name
| settlement_type
| total_type
| motto
| image_skyline
| photo1a = UA-TE Ternopil Buran 18-06-16.JPG
| photo2a =Teatralnyi-maidan4501.jpg
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| border = 0
}}
| image_caption
| image_flag
| flag_size
| image_blank_emblem
| blank_emblem_type
| image_shield
| shield_size
| image_map
| map_caption
| pushpin_map
| pushpin_map_caption
| pushpin_relief
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type
| subdivision_name
| subdivision_type1
| subdivision_name1
| subdivision_type2
| subdivision_name2
| seat
| parts_type
| parts_style
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts
| p1
| p2
<!-- Politics ----------------->| established_title
| established_date
| government_footnotes
| government_type
| leader_title
| leader_name
| leader_party
| leader_title1
| leader_name1
| unit_pref
| area_footnotes
| area_total_km2
| area_land_km2
| area_water_km2
| area_total_sq_mi
| area_water_percent
| elevation_m
| elevation_footnotes
<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_as_of = 2022
▲| population_footnotes = <ref name="ua2022estimate"/>
▲| population_note =
▲| population_total = 225004
▲| population_density_km2 = auto
▲<!-- General information --------------->| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|CET]]
|
| utc_offset_DST = +3
▲| utc_offset_DST = +3
▲| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| postal_code_type = <!-- Postal code -->
▲| coordinates = {{coord|49|34|N|25|36|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]]
▲| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom= 10|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
| subdivision_name3 = [[Ternopil urban hromada]]
}}
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{{main|History of Ternopil}}
[[File:Jan Amor Tarnowski.PNG|thumb|left|200px|[[Jan Amor Tarnowski]].]]
The city was founded in 1540 by Polish commander and [[Hetman]] [[Jan Tarnowski|Jan Amor Tarnowski]].<ref name="500ofTern">{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013154205/http://www.ukrinform.ua/ukr/news/pyat_stolit_tarnopolya_misto_getmana_yana_i_mulyara_leontiya_2088900 |date=13 Oct 2015}}{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Its Polish name ''Tarnopol'' means 'Tarnowski's city' and stems from a combination of the [[Tarnowski family|founder's family]] name and the [[Greek language|Greek]] term ''[[polis]]''.<ref name="OSW">{{cite web |last1=Olszański |first1=Tadeusz A. |title=Kresy Zachodnie. Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej i Wołynia w państwie ukraińskim. |date=2013 |issue=43 |pages=25–26 |url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/prace_osw_43_net.pdf |series=Prace OSW |publisher=[[Centre for Eastern Studies]] |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Karpluk |first1=Maria |title=Mowa naszych przodków: podstawowe wiadomości z historii języka polskiego do końca XVIII w |date=1993 |publisher=TMJP |page=46 |language=pl}}</ref> The city served as a military stronghold
In 1772, after the [[First Partition of Poland]], the city came under [[Habsburg monarchy|Austrian]] rule. In 1809, after the [[War of the Fifth Coalition]], the city came under Russian rule, incorporated into the newly created ''Ternopol krai'', but in 1815 returned to Austrian rule in accordance with the [[Congress of Vienna]]. In 1870 Tarnopol was connected by railway with [[Lemberg]].
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According to [[Ukrainian Census (2001)]], Ternopil city and Ternopil oblast are homogeneously populated by ethnic Ukrainians. Ternopil city and Ternopil oblast are also homogeneously Ukrainian-speaking.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2011-12-17| title =2001 {{!}} English version {{!}} Results {{!}} General results of the census {{!}} National composition of population}} </ref>
National structure of [[Ternopil Oblast]]
* Ukrainians - 1,113.5 (97.8%)
* Russians - 14.2 (1.2%)
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