Human rights in China: Difference between revisions

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On 10 October 2020, the UK shadow foreign secretary, [[Lisa Nandy]] urged Britain to block China's seat on the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]] over the country's treatment of Uyghur Muslims.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/10/block-chinas-seat-on-human-rights-council-over-uighurs-urges-lisa-nandy |title= Block China's seat on human rights council over Uighurs, urges Lisa Nandy |access-date= 10 October 2020 |website= The Guardian|date= 10 October 2020 }}</ref>
 
On 19 January 2021, outgoing Secretary of State Mike Pompeo formally declared that China is committing a [[Uyghur genocide|genocide against the Uyghurs]] and [[crimes against humanity]]. In a written letter, Pompeo wrote, "I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uyghurs by the Chinese party-state."<ref name="PompeoDeclaresUighurGenocide">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/explainer-why-us-accused-china-of-genocide-and-whats-next-china-xinjiang-labor-us-genocide-b1789886.html |title= EXPLAINER: Why US accused China of genocide and what's next |access-date= 20 January 2021 |website= The Independent|date= 20 January 2021 }}</ref> Pompeo called for "all appropriate multilateral and relevant juridical bodies, to join the United States in our effort to promote accountability for those responsible for these atrocities."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/19/mike-pompeo-china-uighur-genocide-sanctions-xinjiang |title= Mike Pompeo declares China's treatment of Uighurs 'genocide' |access-date= 21 January 2021 |website= The Guardian|date= 19 January 2021 }}</ref> China strongly denies that human rights abuses are going on in Xinjiang.<ref name="PompeoDeclaresUighurGenocide" /> Pompeo has previously stated that China is trying to "erase its own citizens."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/explainer-why-us-accused-china-of-genocide-and-whats-next-china-xinjiang-labor-us-genocide-b1789886.html |title= Pompeo urges world to resist China's demands to repatriate ethnic Uighurs |access-date= 20 January 2021 |website= Reuters|date= 20 January 2021 }}</ref>
 
In 2021, independent sources reported that Uyghur women in China's internment camps have been systematically raped, sexually abused and tortured.<ref name="goal-destroy"/> Victims said there is a system of organized rape.<ref name="goal-destroy"/> The Chinese police also electrocute and torture them.<ref name="goal-destroy"/> There is planned dehumanization, sterilization and torture.<ref name="goal-destroy">{{cite web |website=BBC |title='Their goal is to destroy everyone': Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape |date=3 February 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209022817/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071 |archive-date=9 February 2021}}</ref> China has undertaken a deliberate campaign to weaken and eradicate any vestiges of Uyghur culture, employing measures such as curtailing religious liberties and enforcing assimilation. Detainees have recounted experiences of being coerced to abandon their beliefs and swear allegiance to the CCP using methods reminiscent of psychological manipulation.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2021-04-19 |title="Break Their Lineage, Break Their Roots" |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/19/break-their-lineage-break-their-roots/chinas-crimes-against-humanity-targeting |journal=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref>
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Foreign observers estimate that hundreds of thousands and perhaps millions of Falun Gong practitioners have been detained in "[[re-education through labor]]" camps, prisons and other detention facilities for refusing to renounce the spiritual practice.<ref name="CECC2008" /><ref name="Departmentof">U.S. Department of State, [https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135989.htm 2009 Country Report on Human Rights: China (includes Hong Kong and Macau)]</ref> Former prisoners have reported that Falun Gong practitioners consistently received "the longest sentences and worst treatment" in labour camps, and in some facilities Falun Gong practitioners formed the substantial majority of detainees.<ref name="HumanRights">Human Rights Watch [https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/china1205/6.htm V. Abuses Against Petitioners in Beijing] of report [https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/china1205/ "We Could Disappear at Any Time"] December 2005</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=China Legalization |url=https://www.uslegalization.com/china/ |website=US Legalization |access-date=17 October 2019}}</ref> As of 2009 at least 2,000 Falun Gong adherents had been tortured to death in the persecution campaign,<ref>Andrew Jacobs. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/world/asia/28china.html 'China Still Presses Crusade Against Falun Gong'], ''The New York Times'', 27 April 2009.</ref> with some observers putting the number much higher.<ref name="Jay" />
 
Some international observers and judicial authorities have described the campaign against Falun Gong as a [[genocide]].<ref>Samuel Totten and Paul Robert Bartrop ''Dictionary of Genocide''. (Greewood publishing group: 2008), p 69</ref><ref>''The Standard''. [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=4&art_id=1779&sid=4663428&con_type=1&d_str=20050921 'Rights lawyers look to UN over plight of Falun Gong'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017095220/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=4&art_id=1779&sid=4663428&con_type=1&d_str=20050921 |date=17 October 2015 }}, 21 September 2005.</ref> In 2009, courts in Spain and Argentina indicted senior Chinese officials for genocide and crimes against humanity for their role in orchestrating the suppression of Falun Gong.<ref name="reutersflg">Reuters, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-china-falungong-idUSTRE5BM02B20091223 "Argentine judge asks China arrests over Falun Gong"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203212405/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/12/23/us-argentina-china-falungong-idUSTRE5BM02B20091223 |date=3 December 2015 }}, 22 December 2009.</ref><ref>Genocide Prevention Network, [http://www.genocidepreventionnow.org/GPNSearchResults/tabid/64/ctl/DisplayArticle/mid/400/aid/151/Default.aspx 'Spanish Court Indicts Chinese Leaders for Persecution of Falun Gong'].</ref><ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/11/14/espana/1258230601.html La Audiencia pide interrogar al ex presidente chino Jiang por genocidio], 14 November 2009</ref>
 
=====Organ harvesting=====