Gulshan Thana: Difference between revisions

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== History ==
An old village named Bhola Gram used to be located in what is now Gulshan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.risingbd.com/amp/feature/news/317102|website=Rising BD|title=গুলশান ভুলে গেছে ভোলা গ্রামের কথা|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2020/11/21/op-ed-can-a-city-be-equal-for-all | title=OP-ED: Can a city be equal for all? | date=21 November 2020 }}</ref> The city was founded as a planned model town in 1961 with its own Pourashabha (''municipal corporation''), while the neighboringneighbouring [[Banani Model Town(neighbourhood)|Banani]] was founded in 1964. Gulshan Thana was established in 1972.<ref name=Banglapedia>{{cite book
|last=Ahmed |first=Syed Shabbir |year=2012
|chapter=Gulshan Thana
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| access-date = 2006-11-15}}</ref> In 1984, Gulshan, along with [[Mirpur Thana|Mirpur]] municipality, was absorbed into [[Dhaka]].<ref>Syed Ali Mortuza, ''Rural-urban Migration in Bangladesh: Causes and Effects'', page 59, Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1992</ref>
 
The area was originally built with the purpose of being solely residential; however, over the years many commercial buildings have been set up in the area. Gulshan is now a mix of a serene residential area and also a city center with shopping malls and commercial buildings. The Gulshan city center consists of Gulshan, Baridhara, Banani, and [[Niketan]]. The Thana of Gulshan also includes the neighborhood of [[Mohakhali]] to the southwest.<ref>https://www.thedailystar.net/magazine/2006/04/03/env.htm</ref> Banani was a part of Gulshan Thana, but was separated with the establishment of Banani Thana. Despite this, Banani and Gulshan are often referred together as "Gulshan-Banani", due to their proximity, same characteristics history and being in the same thana, before the separation of Banani as a different thana.
 
On 3 January 2017, at approximately 2:30&nbsp;a.m. [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] midnight,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/134805/Fire-engulfs-Gulshan-DCC-Market|title=Fire engulfs Gulshan DCC Market|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> a fire broke out in a local market, DCC, in Gulshan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2017/01/03/gulshan-dcc-market-goes-up-in-flames|title=Massive fire tears through Dhaka market, causes partial collapse|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/fire-gulshan-dcc-market-1339705|title=Fire still at DCC market, owners fear sabotage|date=3 January 2017|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref>
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== Geography ==
[[File:Gulshan.png|thumb|left|Gulshan Thana (By towns)]]
The Gulshan Thana comprises an area of 8.85&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, consisting of ward 18 and ward 19 (partial),<ref>[http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/0aa12667_6743_4c41_9382_da586a5f7714/dhaka.pdf Dhaka Division. As of July 2016] bbs.portal.gov.bd</ref> including Gulshan Model Town, consisting of Gulshan circle 1 and circle 2, [[Banani (neighbourhood)|Banani]], [[Baridhara Diplomatic Zone]], [[Mohakhali]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/literature/niketan-mohakhali-rickshaw-odyssey-1429828|title=From Niketan to Mohakhali: A Rickshaw Odyssey|language=en|date=2017-07-17|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2023-12-06|archive-date=2023-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202062246/https://www.thedailystar.net/literature/niketan-mohakhali-rickshaw-odyssey-1429828|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Niketan]] Housing Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270157525|title=Urban Morphological Change Analysis of Dhaka City, Bangladesh, Using Space Syntax|accessdate=26 June 2023}}</ref> 50% of the area is residential, 20% commercial and 12% is the diplomatic area. 18% of land in Gulshan consists of other areas, including [[slum]]s, of which the biggest is the Karail slum and [[Gulshan Lake]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/7434/yellow-rickshaw-scheme-misses-the-mark|title=Yellow rickshaw scheme misses the mark|language=en|date=2016-10-16|work=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=2023-12-06|archive-date=2023-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114041946/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/7434/yellow-rickshaw-scheme-misses-the-mark|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Gulshan is a commercial and residential area, originally meant for offices and embassies of diplomatic missions, as well as residences. The area has seen an upsurge in the number of high-rise buildings, restaurants, residential areas, modern markets and ice-cream parlors since the mid-1990s. The independent houses of the early 1970s that stood far from each other in the Gulshan area have vanished because of the commercial boom, to the point that older residents claim it is no longer a residential area.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/j7hfha5myu|title=DNCC to set up app-based parking locations in Gulshan to reduce traffic slowdowns|language=en|date=2022-11-14|work=bdnews24.com|access-date=2023-12-06|archive-date=2023-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114041945/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/j7hfha5myu|url-status=live}}</ref>
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===Health===
The headquarters of [[International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh|icddr,b]] is in [[Mahakhali]]. Gulshan Mother and Child Clinic (Gulshan Maa O Shishu Clinic), Gulshan Group Clinic, Retina and Eye Center, DNS Diagnostics and Telemedicine, Sikder's Women's Hospital, Ear Care Center, and Balaka Pharmacy are in Gulshan Model Town.<ref name=AIS>[http://www.ais-dhaka.net/healthcare.pdf Local Health Care Providers], [[American International School of Dhaka|American International School]], Dhaka; ''Retrieved 2007-12-14''</ref> The Dental Studio, Sarah Dental Clinic, and Johnson'sSarah Dental Clinic are in Banani Model Town.<ref name=AIS/> The Evercare Hospital is in [[Bashundhara Residential Area|Bashundhara]].<ref name=AIS/> There also Japan Bangladesh Friendship Hospital in Gulshan, Aysha Memorial Specialized Hospital and LifeLine in [[Mohakhali]], and Nova Medical Center, Peerless Diagnostic & Treatment Centre and Prince Medical Center in Banani.<ref>[http://www.timemachine1.com/dir/mdata.asp?page=1&subcategory_id=493 Medical directory], TimeMachine.com; ''Retrieved 2007-12-14''</ref> There also Midway Clinic, Adventist Dental Clinic, Modern Clinic & Blood Center and Shifa Pharmacy in Gulshan, Christian Medical Hospital in [[Baridhara]], and Metropolitan Medical Center and Marie Stopes Clinic in Mohakhali.<ref>[http://www.bizbangladesh.com/imp_health_services_bangladesh.php Medical services], BisnessInfo Bangladesh; ''Retrieved 2007-12-14''</ref>
=== Diplomatic missions ===
[[File:US embassy dhaka.jpg|thumb|[[U.S. Embassy, Dhaka]]]]