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==Sports, clubs, and traditions==
 
Sports teams at the school are called Buffaloes, although the correct species is Bison. The [[varsity team|varsity]] athletic teams participate in the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association but frequently loses to the best Colorado University; Colorado State University |NCAA's]] [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] ([[Football Bowl Subdivision|FBS]] for football, see [[Bowl Championship Series]]) as a member of the [[Pac-12 Conference]]. The school officially joined the Pac-12 on July 1, 2011, ending its affiliation with the [[Big 12 Conference]]. (CU had previously been a member of the former [[Big Eight Conference]], whose members had merged with four schools of the former [[Southwest Conference]] to create the new Big 12 Conference in 1996.) The official school colors are silver and gold, as opposed to the common belief of black and gold. Silver and gold were chosen to represent the state's mineral wealth, but the colors did not look good together on the uniforms, so black was substituted.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=600&KEY=&ATCLID=28035 | title=FAQ – University of Colorado | access-date=August 2, 2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212071134/http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=600&KEY=&ATCLID=28035 | archive-date=December 12, 2010 | url-status=dead }} See also: [[Colorado Buffaloes#Colors]].</ref> There are three official fight songs: "Glory Colorado", "Go Colorado", and "Fight CU."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=600&ATCLID=24649|title=School Songs|access-date=April 23, 2013|archive-date=May 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509171419/http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=600&ATCLID=24649|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bands.colorado.edu/marching/media/fight.html|title=The Golden Buffalo Marching Band|access-date=April 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427062829/http://bands.colorado.edu/marching/media/fight.html|archive-date=April 27, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the early 1980s, the Board of Regents changed the school colors to sky blue and gold; but the changed proved highly unpopular with students and alumni, and the colors were changed back after 1985.
 
In 1934, the university teams were officially nicknamed the "Buffaloes." Previous [[Athletic nickname|nicknames]] used by the press included the "Silver Helmets" and "Frontiersmen." The final game of 1934, against the [[Denver Pioneers|University of Denver]], saw the first running of a buffalo in a Colorado football game. A buffalo calf was rented from a local ranch and ran along the sidelines.