Cyrillic alphabets: Difference between revisions

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* Before 1945, the letter Ѣ (yat) was used. In eastern dialects, the letter would be pronounced as {{IPA|[ɛ]}} or {{IPA|[ja]}} depending on the context, while in western dialects, it would be pronounced almost exclusively as {{IPA|[ɛ]}}. This led to cases in which words such as млѣко (Modern Bulgarian: мляко) would be pronounced as "mlyako" in the east, but as "mleko" in the west. In 1945, the letter was abolished and replaced by Я or Е, depending on its use in the eastern dialects. The letter is also referred to as "е двойно" (double e).
* Before 1945, the letter Ѫ (big yus) was used. In early Bulgarian, the letter represented the nasal vowel {{IPA|[ɔ̃]}}. By the late 18th century however, the sound had shifted to {{IPA|/ɤ/}}, the same sound as Ъ, and was mostly used in its etymological locations. There are no differences between the two, apart from the fact that Ѫ can be used at the end of words. In 1945, the letter was abolished along with Ѣ (yat) and was replaced by А or Ъ. It is sometimes referred to as "голяма носовка" (big nasal sign) and "ъ широко" (wide ъ).
* For a brief period, the letter Ѭ (iotated big yus) was used, during the use of the [[Marin Drinov|Drinov Orthography]], and represented the sound {{IPA|[jɐ] or /jɤ/}} in words verb conjugations, for example in търпѭ (IPA: {{IPA|/tɐrˈpjɤ/}}). The letter Ѫ was also used for the same purpose alongside it'sits normal usage. In 1899, both letters replaced in verb conjugations by Я and А in all cases as part of the new [[Todor Ivanchov|Ivanchov Orthography]].
The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the [[First Bulgarian Empire]] during the 9th – 10th century AD at the [[Preslav Literary School]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC&q=Cyrillic+preslav&pg=PR1 Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006], {{ISBN|0521815398}}, pp. 221–222.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=J-H9BTVHKRMC&q=+preslav+eastern&pg=PR3-IA34 The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford History of the Christian Church, J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth, Oxford University Press, 2010], {{ISBN|0191614882}}, p. 100.</ref>