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undoing good faith edit - this doesn't improve the article and it's already linked below, is there a kleptocracy that isn't a kakistocracy? |
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==Characteristics==
Kleptocracies are generally associated with [[dictatorship]]s, [[oligarchies]], [[military juntas
Kleptocratic rulers often treat their country's [[treasury]] as a source of personal wealth, spending funds on [[luxury good]]s and extravagances as they see fit. Many kleptocratic rulers secretly transfer public funds into hidden personal [[numbered bank account]]s in foreign countries to provide for themselves if removed from power.<ref name=divideandrule>{{cite journal | last1=Acemoglu | first1=Daron | last2=Verdier | first2=Thierry | last3=Robinson | first3=James A. | title=Kleptocracy and Divide-and-Rule: A Model of Personal Rule | journal=[[Journal of the European Economic Association]] | publisher=Oxford University Press (OUP) | volume=2 | issue=2–3 | date=2004-05-01 | issn=1542-4766 | doi=10.1162/154247604323067916 | pages=162–192 | ssrn=476093 | s2cid=7846928 | url=https://economics.mit.edu/files/4462 | postscript=. Paper presented as the Marshall Lecture at the [[European Economic Association]]'s annual meetings in Stockholm, August 24, 2003 | access-date=November 15, 2017 | archive-date=May 24, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524035024/https://economics.mit.edu/files/4462 | url-status=dead | hdl=1721.1/63819 | hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1"/>
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