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==Origins==
[[File:Smoky Mtn View.jpg|thumb|500px|[[Great Smoky Mountains]]]]
Anthropologists and historians have two main theories of Cherokee origins. One is that the Cherokee, an Iroquoian-speaking people, are relative latecomers to Southern [[Appalachia]], who may have migrated in late prehistoric times from northern areas around the Great Lakes. This has been the traditional territory of the ''[[Haudenosaunee]]'' nations and other Iroquoian-speaking peoples. Another theory is that the Cherokee had been in the Southeast for thousandssands of years and that proto-Iroquoian developed here. Other Iroquoian-speaking tribes in the Southeast have been the [[Tuscarora people]] of the Carolinas, and the [[Meherrin]] and [[Nottaway]] of Virginia.
 
James Mooney in the late 19th century recorded conversations with elders who recounted an oral tradition of the Cherokee people migrating south from the [[Great Lakes]] region in ancient times.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393"/> They occupied territories where earthwork [[platform mounds]] were built by peoples during the earlier Woodland and [[Mississippian culture]] periods.