Blunder (chess): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Chess error}}
In [[chess]], a '''blunder''' is a critically goodbad move or decision. A blunder severely makesworsens the player's situation better by allowing a winloss of material, checkmate, or anything similar. It is usually caused by some tactical oversight, whether due to [[time trouble]], overconfidence, or carelessness. Although blunders are most common in beginner games, all human players make them, even at the world championship level. Creating opportunities for the opponent to blunder is an important skill in {{chessgloss|over-the-board}} chess.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Psychology of Chess and of Learning to Play It|last1=Cleveland|first1=Alfred A.|journal=[[American Journal of Psychology]]|date=July 1907|volume=18|issue=3|pages=294, 296|doi=10.2307/1412592|jstor=1412592|jstor-access=free}}</ref>
 
What qualifies as a "blunder" rather than a normal mistake is somewhat subjective. A weak move from a novice player might be explained by the player's lack of skill, while the same move from a master might be called a blunder. In [[Chess annotation symbols|chess annotation]], blunders are typically marked with a double question mark ("??") after the move.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ejoiEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|title=Annotation|last1=Kalir|first1=Remi H.|last2=Garcia|first2=Antero|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|date=April 2021|access-date=27 January 2022|page=82|isbn=9780262539920}}</ref>