Republika Srpska: Difference between revisions

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I added Bosnia republic in information about Republic of Srpska because Republic of Srpska is located in Bosnia amd Herzegovina.
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{{Short description|Political entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{About|the present-day Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska|the entity which existed from 1992 to 1995| Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska (1992–1995)}}
{{Distinguish|Bosnian Serbia{{!}}Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaSerbia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox dependency
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Република Босна и Херцеговина Српска}}
| settlement_type = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| image_flag = Flag of BosniaRepublika and HerzegovinaSrpska.svg
| image_seal = Amblem republike Bosne i Hercegovinesrpske.svg
.svg
| seal_size = 85px
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_link = Seal of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska
| national_motto =
| anthem = <br />"{{lang|sr|[[Moja Republika|Моја Република]]|sc=Cyrl}}" / "''Moja Republika''"<br />{{small|({{Lang-en|"My Republic"}})}}<br />[[File:Moja republika.ogg|center]]
| anthem_link =
| image_map = Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
| map_caption = Red indicates the location of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pink is Brčko District.
| capital = [[Sarajevo]]<ref name="ohr.int">{{cite web |url=http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/oth-legist/doc/rs-constitution.doc |title=Constitution of the Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska – official website of the Office of the High Representative |access-date=13 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001162720/http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/oth-legist/doc/rs-constitution.doc |archive-date=1 October 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />[[Istočno Sarajevo]] (de jure)
[[Banja Luka]] (de facto)<ref name="Mihaylov 2020">{{cite book |author-last=Mihaylov |author-first=Valentin |year=2020 |chapter=Ethnoterritorial Divisions and Urban Geopolitics in Post-Yugoslav Mostar |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTMPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95 |title=Spatial Conflicts and Divisions in Post-socialist Cities |location=[[Cham, Switzerland]] |publisher=[[Springer Verlag]] |series=The Urban Book Series |page=95 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-61765-3_6 |isbn=978-3-030-61765-3 |s2cid=234970806 |issn=2365-7588 |quote=[[Bosniaks]] prevail in the capital city of [[Sarajevo]], while [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]] are dominant in their [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|entity]] and its capital, '''Banja Luka'''. Although Sarajevo is the capital of the entire multinational federation, Serbs and [[Croats]] often perceive it as a city governed by Bosniaks. Like many other cities, villages, municipalities and regions across Bosnia and Herzegovina, [[Mostar]] underwent the period of national homogenization as a result of [[Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War|ethnic cleansing]] or forced migration in the face of extreme nationalism and violence. Unlike Sarajevo and Banja Luka, no ethnic group succeeded in achieving full supremacy in Mostar.}}</ref>
| largest_city = [[Banja Luka]]
| languages_type = [[Official language]]s<ref name=Constitution>{{cite web |url=http://www.ustavnisud.org/upload/4_8_2009_48_ustav_srpski.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212023932/http://www.ustavnisud.org/upload/4_8_2009_48_ustav_bosanski4_8_2009_48_ustav_srpski.pdf |url-status=dead |title=Constitution of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska |archive-date=12 February 2012}}</ref>
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[BosnianSerbian language|BosnianSerbian]]|[[SerbianBosnian language|SerbianBosnian]]|[[Croatian language|Croatian]]}}
| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist|82.96% [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]]|12.69% [[Bosniaks]]|2.27% [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]]|2.08% others}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2013 census<ref name="rzs.rs.ba">{{cite report |url=https://www.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/popis/rezultati_popisa/Rezultati_Popisa_2013_WEB.pdf |title= Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова у Републици Босни и ХерцеговиниСрпској|date=5 November 2013 |department=Agency for Statistics |publisher=Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska |access-date=11 November 2013}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Federated state]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Milorad Dodik]]
| leader_title2 = [[List of prime ministers of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Radovan Višković]]
| leader_title3 = [[List of speakers of the National Assembly of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska|President of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name3 = [[Nenad Stevandić]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly (Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = <!--[[History of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska|Formation]]-->
| established_title = [[Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska (1992–1995)|Proclaimed]]
| established_date = 9 January 1992
| established_title2 = {{nowrap|Recognized as<br />[[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|part of Bosnia<br />and Herzegovina]]}}
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| population_density_sq_mi = 155
| population_density_rank =
| population_data2 = 1,136,274<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rzs.rs.ba/front/article/5131/?left_mi=288&add=288 | title=Републички завод за статистику – Република Босна и ХерцеговинаСрпска }}</ref>
| population_label2 = 2020 estimate
| GDP_PPP =
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = €7.480 billion<ref name="irbrs.net">{{cite web |url=https://www.irbrs.net/statistika/UporedniPrikaz.aspx?tab=3&lang=eng |title=Database of economic indicators of RBHRS |website=www.irbrs.net}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022
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| calling_code = [[+387]]
|iso_code = BA-SRP
| footnotes = <sup>a</sup> Although the north-eastern [[Brčko District]] is formally held in [[condominium (international law)|condominium]] by both entities, it is a ''de facto'' autonomous political entity, having the same powers as the other two entities and is under the direct sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br /><sup>b</sup> The [[Constitution of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska]] avoids naming "Serbian, Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian", instead listing them as "the language of the BosnianSerb people, the language of the SerbBosniak people and the language of the Croat people" due to the ongoing debate over the separation of these languages.{{small|<ref>{{cite web |title=Decision on Constitutional Amendments in Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska |url=http://www.ohr.int/print/?content_id=7474 |publisher=Office of the High Representative |access-date=3 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118131924/http://www.ohr.int/print/?content_id=7474 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}<br /><sup>c</sup> Including refugees abroad<br /><sup>d</sup> Excluding Republika Bosnia and HerzegovinaSrpska's 48% of the [[Brčko District]]<br /><sup>e</sup> [[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic version]]
}}
 
'''Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Република Босна и ХерцеговинаСрпска}}, {{IPA-sh|repǔblika Bosna i Hercegovina ːsr̩̂pskaː|pron|RepublikaBosnaiHercegovinaRepublikaSrpska.ogg}}, also known as the '''Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaSrpska''') is one of the two [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|entities]] of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], the other being the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It is located in the north and east of the country. Its largest city and administrative centre is [[Banja Luka]], lying on the [[Vrbas (river)|Vrbas]] river, and with a population of about 138,963 people.
 
Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska was formed in 1992 at the outset of the [[Bosnian War]] with the stated intent to safeguard the interests of the [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. The war saw the [[Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War|expulsion]] of the vast majority of [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]] and [[Bosniaks]] from the territory claimed by Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska and an inflow of Serbs expelled from [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Following the [[Dayton Agreement]] of 1995, Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska was recognised as an entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Today most of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Serb population and Bosnian population lives in Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska.
Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska has a parliamentary-style government, with the [[National Assembly (Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska)|National Assembly]] holding legislative power within the entity. Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska is relatively centralised, although it is split into 64 municipalities called ''[[Municipalities of Republika Bosna i HercegovinaSrpska|opštine]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17211415 |title=Bosnia-Herzegovina profile |work=BBC News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411171804/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17211415 |archive-date=11 April 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=14 April 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The legislature holds 83 seats, and the current session is the tenth since its founding.
 
==Name==