Languages of Australia: Difference between revisions

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Hindi is number 8. See source.
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Around 120 to 170 Indigenous languages and dialects are spoken today, but many of these are endangered. [[Creole language|Creole]] languages such [[Australian Kriol|Kriol]] and [[Torres Strait Creole|Yumplatok]] (Torres Strait Creole) are the most widely-spoken Indigenous languages. Other distinctively Australian languages include the Australian sign language [[Auslan]], [[Australian Aboriginal sign languages|Indigenous sign languages]], and [[Norfuk language|Norf'k-Pitcairn]], spoken mostly on Norfolk Island.
 
Major waves of immigration following the Second World War and in the 21st century considerably increased the number of community languages spoken in Australia. In 2021, 5.8 million people used a language other than English at home. The most common of these languages were Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese, Cantonese, Punjabi, Greek, Italian and TagalogHindi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=28 June 2022 |title=Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, Table 5. Language used at home by state and territory |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/2021#data-downloads |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref>
 
==English==
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=== Other spoken languages ===
The proportion of Australians speaking a language other than English increased after the Second World War due to the immigration of refugees and displaced persons from European countries. In the 21st century, there was another sharp increase in immigration, especially from Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2022 |title=Cultural diversity of Australia |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/cultural-diversity-australia |access-date=8 May 2023 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> In 2021, 5.8 million people (22.8% of the population) reported using a language other than English at home. The ten most common of these were: Mandarin (2.7% of census respondents), Arabic (1.4%), Vietnamese (1.3%), Cantonese (1.2%), Punjabi (0.9%), Greek (0.9%), Italian (0.9%), Hindi (0.8%), Spanish (0.7%) and Nepali (0.5%).<ref name=":0" />
 
== Language education ==