Content deleted Content added
No edit summary Tags: Reverted references removed Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
No edit summary Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
Line 8:
| reign = 18 April 1336<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/icp01/chapter/the-vijayanagara-empire/#|last=Reddy|first=P. Bhaskar|title=The Vijayanagara Empire}}</ref> – 20 November 1356<ref>{{Cite book |url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145214?seq=6|last=Lakshmi|first=Kumari Jhansi|date=1958|title=THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE SANGAMA DYNASTY}}</ref>
| predecessor = ''Position established'' <br/>
([[Veera
| successor = [[Bukka Raya I]]
| birth_date = 1306 CE
Line 16:
| dynasty =
| house = [[Sangama dynasty|Sangama]]
| father = [[
| mother = Maravve Nayakiti
| religion = [[Hinduism]] (1306 - 1323; 1334 - 1356)<br/>
Line 25:
{{Vijayanagara empire}}'''Harihara I''', also called '''Hakka''' and '''Vira Harihara I''', was the founder of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which he ruled from 1336 to 1356 CE.<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=103–106}}</ref> He and his successors formed the [[Sangama Dynasty|Sangama dynasty]], the first of four dynasties to rule the empire. He was the eldest son of [[Bhavana Sangama]],<ref name="sen2"/> the chieftain of a hunter/cowherd pastoralist community, who claimed [[yadava|bedar or (valmiki nayaka)]] descent.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://www.preservearticles.com/biography/short-biography-of-harihara-i-ad-1336ad-1355/14111|title=Short biography of Harihara-I (A.D. 1336—A.D. 1355)|date=29 October 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Ramchandra |last=Dhere |title=Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUeeAgAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press, 2011 |isbn=9780199777648 |pages=243}}</ref>
The early life of Hakka and his brother [[Bukka Raya I|Bukka]] is relatively unknown and most accounts are based on various speculative theories. According to the theories Bukka and Hakka were commanders in the army of the [[anegondi king kampiladevaraya]] King of [[anegondi
Hakk bukka and other sangama Dynasty kings built the gandugali Kumararama temple over karnataka [[Karnataka]]. It appears from inscriptions that he was administering the northern parts of present-day [[Karnataka]] from his seat at [[changapura]] (sanguru), [[hassan district|hassan district]] in 1385. He initially controlled the northern portions of the [[Hoysala Kingdom]] before taking full control over its entire range after the death of Hoysala [[Veera Ballala III]] in 1343. [[Kannada]] inscriptions of his time call him ''Karnataka Vidya Vilas'' ("master of great knowledge and skills"), ''Bhashege tappuva rayara ganda'' ("punisher of those feudatories who don't keep their promise"), ''and Arirayavibhada'' ("fire to enemy kings"). Among his brothers, Kampana governed the [[Nellore|Nellur]] region, Muddppa administered the [[Mulbagal|Mulabagalu]] region, Marappa oversaw [[Chandragutti]] and Bukka Raya was his second in command.
| |||