Great Horde: Difference between revisions

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add contemporary Crimean Tatar spelling
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{{Short description|Rump state of the Golden Horde}}
{{Infobox country
| native_name = {{lang|ar|اولوغ اوردا}}<br/>''Uluğ Orda''
| conventional_long_name = Great Horde
| common_name = Great Horde
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}}
{{History_of Russia}}
The '''Great Horde''' ({{lang|ar|اولوغ اوردا}}, ''Uluğ Orda'')<ref>{{cite book|title=Cahiers du monde russe|publisher=Centre d'études sur la Russie, l'Europe orientale et le domaine turc de l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales|page=62|year=2004|volume=65}}</ref> was a [[rump state]] of the [[Golden Horde]] that existed from the mid-15th century to 1502.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kimberly Kagan|title=The Imperial Moment|date=2010|page=114 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-05409-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ai1_5IHQ9vsC&dq=great+horde+tatar&pg=PA243}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Bruce Alan Masters|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|date=2010|page=159|publisher=Infobase |isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&dq=great+horde+tatar-mongol&pg=PA159}}</ref>{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xxiv}} It was centered at the core of the former Golden Horde at [[Sarai (city)|Sarai]] on the lower [[Volga]].{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=348}}
 
Both the [[Khanate of Astrakhan]] and the [[Khanate of Crimea]] broke away from the Great Horde throughout its existence, and were hostile to the Great Horde. According to later Russian tradition, the retreat of the forces of the Great Horde at the [[Great Stand on the Ugra River]] opposed by [[Ivan III of Russia]] marked the end of the "[[Tatar yoke]]" over Russia.