Prompter (theatre): Difference between revisions

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[[File:Миливоје Николић, 1939.tif|thumb|A prompter with his script, 1936]]
 
The '''prompter''' (sometimes '''prompt''') in a [[Theater (building)|theatre]] is a person who prompts or cues [[actor]]s when they forget their lines or neglect to move on the [[stage (theatre)|stage]] to where they are supposed to be situated.{{sfn|Kennedy|2010}}{{sfn|Pavis|1998|p=289}}{{sfn|Taylor|1993|pp=253—254}} The role of the souffleur, or prompter, hasreaches beenback phasedto the medieval theater,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tribby |first=William L. |date=1964 |title=The Medieval Prompter: A Reinterpretation |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S004055740000692X/type/journal_article |journal=Theatre Survey |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=71–78 |doi=10.1017/S004055740000692X |issn=0040-5574}}</ref> but has outdisappeared in countries like Britain, America, France, and Italy. In these places, actors are expected to assist each other in case they forget their lines. However, in Germany and central Europe, the job of the prompter is still very much alive and integral to the repertory system. This is because multiple plays are performed in rotation each week, making it challenging for actors to memorize all their lines.{{sfn|Oltermann|2023}}
 
In theatres without prompters, their role is undertaken by the [[Stage management|stage manager]], who will have a copy of the script called the '''[[prompt book]]'''.{{sfn|Kennedy|2010}} This is the most definitive version of the script for any one performance, and will contain details of all [[cue (theatrical)|cues]], with their precise timings with respect to the action on stage.{{sfn|Hartnoll|Found|1996}} This allows the prompt to direct [[Lighting design|lighting]], [[Sound design|sound]], [[fly system|flying]] effects and scene changes during a show. The prompt book also often contains [[Blocking (stage)|blocking]] notes, so that the prompt is always aware of the intended positions and movements of all the actors on stage at any given time.