Bombing of Osaka: Difference between revisions

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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
The '''bombing of Osaka''' during [[World War II]] was part of the [[strategic bombing]] campaign waged by the [[United States]] against military and civilian targets and population centers in Japan. It first took place from the middle of the night on March 13, 1945, to the early morning of the next day. There were also bomb raids on June 1, 6, 7, 15, 26, July 10, 24, and August 14, the last day of the war. It is said that more than 10,000 civilians died in these bombings in [[Osaka]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]].
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Bombing of Osaka
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| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Japan}}{{Campaignbox Pacific War}}
}}
The '''bombing of Osaka''' during [[World War II]] was part of the [[strategic bombing]] campaign waged by the [[United States]] against military and civilian targets and population centers in Japan. It first took place from the middle of the night on March 13, 1945, to the early morning of the next day. There were also bomb raids on June 1, 6, 7, 15, 26, July 10, 24, and August 14, the last day of the war. It is said that more than 10,000 civilians died in these bombings in [[Osaka]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]].
 
==Background==
Osaka is the second largest city in Japan, with a population of 3,252,340 in 1940. Traditionally, it was the most important industrial concentration in the Far East. Osaka was one of the principal centers of heavy industry, noted for its shipbuilding, iron, steel, rolling stock works, as well as non-ferrous metals enterprises (notably copper and aluminum). In addition, it was noted for its production of aircraft propellers and propeller governors, munitions and ordnance, textiles, special steels, wires, electrical equipment, chemicals, instruments, and machines and machine tools, particularly anti-friction bearings. It was also a transportation hub and home to Japan's third largest port. Much work had been done to develop its naturally shallow harbor, and it was also the center of Japan's rail network.