Virginia Woolf: Difference between revisions

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Virginia Woolf had completed a penultimate draft of her first novel ''[[The Voyage Out]]'' before her wedding, but undertook large-scale alterations to the manuscript between December 1912 and March 1913. The work was subsequently accepted by her half-brother Gerald Duckworth's publishing house, and she found the process of reading and correcting the proofs extremely emotionally difficult.{{sfn|Lee|1997a|p=321-322}} This led to one of several breakdowns over the subsequent two years; Woolf attempted suicide on 9 September 1913 with an overdose of [[Veronal]], being saved with the help of Maynard Keynes' surgeon brother [[Geoffrey Keynes]] who drove Leonard to [[St Bartholomew's Hospital]] to fetch a stomach pump.{{sfn|Harris|2011|pp=52,54}} Woolf's illness led to Duckworth delaying the publication of ''The Voyage Out'' until 26 March 1915.{{sfn|Lee|1997a|p=322}}
 
In the autumn of 1914 the couple moved to a house on [[Richmond Green]],{{sfn|Lee|1997a|p=325}} and in late March 1915 the couplethey moved to Hogarth House, also in [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], after which they named [[Hogarth Press|their publishing house]] in 1917.{{sfn|Lee|1997a|pp=346-347, 358}} The decision to move to London's suburbs was made for the sake of Woolf's health, and the couple would spend the [[First World War]] between Richmond and Asham.{{sfn|Lee|1997a|p=346}} Many of Woolf's circle of friends were against the war, and Woolf herself opposed it from a standpoint of pacifism and anti-censorship.{{sfn|Lee|1997a|pp=339-341,345}} Leonard was exempted from the [[Military Service Act 1916|introduction of conscription in 1916]] on medical grounds.{{sfn|Todd|1999|p=13}} The Woolfs employed two servants at the recommendation of [[Roger Fry]] in 1916; Lottie Hope worked for a number of other Bloomsbury Group members, and [[Nellie Boxall]] would stay with them until 1934.{{sfn|Lee|1997a|pp=349-350}}
 
=== Memoir Club (1920–1941) ===