Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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→‎Prior to 1918: As well as the parish, the borough included an extra-parochial area called the "Minster Precincts" comprising the cathedral close. he borough franchise was scot and lot in the parish and householder in the Minster Precincts.
→‎Prior to 1918: add link to map in 1832 report ref // "comprised the Minster Precincts and the south-eastern part of the surrounding parish of Saint John the Baptist, excluding the parish's northern and western townships"
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The earliest known members representing [[Peterborough]] were in 1547, shortly after it had gained [[city status in the United Kingdom|city status]], when [[Peterborough Cathedral]] became the seat of the new [[Anglican Diocese of Peterborough|diocese of Peterborough]] in 1541. The cathedral had been Peterborough Abbey until the [[dissolution of the monasteries]] abolished it in 1539. The new city was not an [[ancient borough]], nor a [[municipal borough]] until 1876; no charter survives granting the status of city or the right to Parliamentary representation or delimiting its boundary for electoral purposes.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Peterborough |via=History of Parliament Online |title=the House of Commons 1509-1558 |chapter-url=http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/peterborough |editor-first=S.T. |editor-last=Bindoff |first= N. M. |last=Fuidge |orig-year=1982 |publisher=Boydell and Brewer }}</ref><ref name="comms1832"/>
 
The centre of the city was was an [[extra-parochial area]] called the "Minster Precincts" comprising the [[cathedral close]].<ref name="comms1832"/> The commissioners appointed prior to the parallel [[Great Reform Act]] and [[Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832|Parliamentary Boundaries Act]] of 1832 reported that Peterborough's parliamentary boundary, as far as was then known, includedcomprised mostthe Minster Precincts and the south-eastern part of the surrounding [[Parish (Church of England)|parish]] of [[St John the Baptist Church, Peterborough|parish of Saint John the Baptist]], but excludedexcluding the villagesparish's northern and western [[township (England)|township]]s of [[Longthorpe, Peterborough|Longthorpe]], [[Dogsthorpe, Peterborough|Dogsthorpe]] (or Dodsthorpe) and [[Newark, Peterborough|Newark]] -with -[[Eastfield, Peterborough|Eastfield]].<ref name="comms1832">{{cite book |chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000089421121&view=1up&seq=61 |chapter=Peterborough |last1=Sheepshanks |first1=R |last2=Talents |first2=Wm Edwd |title=Reports from Commissioners on proposed division of counties and boundaries of boroughs v.2 pt 2 |series=Parliamentary papers |volume=1832 HC 39 (141) 1 |pages=159–160 and [https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-peterborough-townborough-plan-reform-act-fletton-standground-dawson-171281696.html facing map] |date=20 January 1832}}</ref> As well as the parish, the borough included an [[extra-parochial area]] called the "Minster Precincts" comprising the [[cathedral close]].<ref name="comms1832"/> The [[Unreformed House of Commons#English borough members|borough franchise]] was [[scot and lot]] in the parish and [[potwalloper|householder]] in the Minster Precincts.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bateson |first1=Mary |editor1-last=Serjeantson |editor1-first=R. M. |editor2-last=Adkins |editor2-first=William Ryland Dent |title=The Victoria history of the county of Northampton |volume=2 |date=1906 |publisher=Constable |location=London |page=429 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/victoriahistoryo02adki/page/429/mode/1up |chapter=Borough of Peterborough }}</ref> For parliamentary purposes, the rest of the [[Soke of Peterborough]], north and west of the city, was in the county constituency of [[Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Northamptonshire]]; the area south of the [[River Nene]] was in [[Huntingdonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Huntingdonshire]]; to the east, [[Thorney, Cambridgeshire|Thorney]] was in [[Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridgeshire]].
 
The 1832 acts extended the parliamentary borough of Peterborough to the entire parish of Saint John the Baptist (adding 48 qualifying properties<ref name="comms1832"/>) and retained its two members.<ref name="comms1832"/> (The rural portion of the Soke was included in the [[North Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Northern division of Northamptonshire]].) Under the [[Boundary Act 1868]], the area of [[New Fletton]] and [[Woodston, Peterborough|Woodstone]] (south of the River Nene) was transferred from Huntingdonshire.<ref>{{multiref|