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Instead of a European style surname, Muslims in the Ottoman Empire carried [[title]]s such as "[[Pasha]]", "[[Hoca]]", "[[Bey]]", "[[Khanum|Hanım]]", "[[Agha (title)|Agha]]", "[[Efendi]]". These titles either defined their formal profession (such as Pasha, Hoca, etc.) or their informal status within the society (such as Bey, Agha, Hanım, Efendi, etc.). Ottoman [[prime minister]]s (Sadrazam/Vezir-î Azam or [[Grand Vizier]]), [[minister (government)|minister]]s (Nazır/Vezir or [[Vizier]]), [[governor]]s ([[Wali (administrative title)|Vali]]), other high-ranking [[civil servant]]s and [[general]]s/[[admiral]]s carried the title Pasha. Retired generals/admirals or high-ranking civil servants continued to carry this title in civilian life (a "Pasha" did not become a "Bey" after retiring from active military or political service.)
Turkish MP
== Rules ==
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