Typhon missile launcher: Difference between revisions

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Salaknib deployment
→‎History: more history
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== History ==
Typhon was originally developed by the Army as the Strategic Mid-range Fires System (SMRF), formerly known as the Midrange Capabilities System (SMC), as part of the service's [[Long Range Precision Fires]] program.<ref name=":0" /> Typhon was designed to strike targets beyond the range of the Army's [[Precision Strike Missile]], but shorter than the [[Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon|Long Range Hypersonic Weapon]] system using modified SM-6 and Tomahawk missiles.<ref name=":0" /> The Army originally planned for the first SMRF battery to be fielded in Q4 FY2023, with three additional batteries to follow eachin the subsequent year.<ref name=":0" /> In 2023, the Army successfully launched an SM-6 missile from a Typhon launcher; followed by the successful launch of a Tomahawk missile from a Typhon launcher assigned to 1st [[MDTF]] on June 27, 2023.<ref name=":0" /> In April 2024, the Army operationally deployed Typhon batteries from the 1st MDTF to the Phillipines. The battery deployed from [[Joint Base Lewis–McChord|Joint Base Lewis-McChord]] via a [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III|C-17 Globemaster]] to an unidentified airfield in Northern [[Luzon]] for the Salaknib 2024 joint military exercises.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Lariosa |first=Aaron-Matthew |date=2024-04-15 |title=U.S. Army Deploys New Missile Launcher to the Philippines |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/04/u-s-army-deploys-new-missile-launcher-to-the-philippines/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=Naval News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> According to U.S. Army officials, from that position in Luzon, Typhon's missiles could cover not only the entire [[Luzon Strait]] but also reach the Chinese coast and various [[People's Liberation Army|People’s Liberation Army]] bases in the [[South China Sea|South China Sea.]] <ref name=":1" />
 
A second battery was activated in January 2024 and designated as D Battery, 5th Battalion, [[3rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)|3rd Field Artillery Regiment]], part of the 1st MDTF out of [[JBLM]].
 
== Organization ==
SMRF batteries consist of four Typhon launchers and a battery operations center, supported by a number of prime mover trucks, trailers, generators, and other support vehicles.<ref name=":0" /> An SMRF [[Artillery battery|battery]] forms part of the Strategic Fires Battalion of the Army's regionally aligned [[Multi-Domain Task Force (MDTF)|Multi-domain Task Force]] structure.<ref name=":0" />
 
The FY 2025 budget allocated funds to procure thirty-two Tactical Tomahawks (TACTOMs) and MK14 canisters, an additional Typhon battery, and ground support equipment to include one Battery Operations Center (BOC), four launcher Payload Deployment Systems (PDS), one Reload Capability, and one BOC Support Vehicle, [and] associated Government Furnished Equipment, and program management costs.<ref name=":0" /> Total FY 2025 funding for the system reached $183 million for [[Research and development|RDT&E,]] and $233 million for [[Military Procurement|procurement]], with an undisclosed number of units ordered.<ref name=":0" />
 
While the Army originally planned to only develop four SMRF batteries, with one battery allocated to each MDTF, it appears to have deviated from this plan with two batteries currently assigned to 1st MDTF as of July 2024.<ref name=":0" /> The Army has noted that [[Unified combatant command|combatant commanders]] may adjust the allocation of batteries between MDTFs to be more than one each, if required.<ref name=":0" />
 
==Mk 70 Mod 1 Payload Delivery System==