The Three Little Pigs: Difference between revisions

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|Folk_Tale_Name = The Three Little Pigs
|Image_Name = Three little pigs 1904 straw house.jpg
|Image_Caption = The wolf blows down the straw house down in a 1904 adaptation of the story. Illustration by [[Leonard Leslie Brooke]].
|AKA =
|Aarne-Thompson Grouping = 124
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|Related =
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"'''The Three Little Pigs'''" is a [[fable]] about three [[domestic pig|pigs]] who build their [[house]]s of different materials. A [[Big Bad Wolf]] blows down the first two pigs' houses which are made of [[straw]] and [[Branch|sticks]] respectively, but is unable to destroy the third pig's house that is made of [[brick]]s. The printed versions of this fable date back to the 1840s, but the story is thought to be much older. The earliest version takes place in [[Dartmoor]] with three [[pixie]]s and a fox before its best known version appears in ''English Fairy Tales'' by [[Joseph Jacobs]] in 1890, with Jacobs crediting [[James Halliwell-Phillipps]] as the source. In 1886, Halliwell-Phillipps had published his version of the story, in the fifth edition of his ''Nursery Rhymes of England'', and it included, for the first time in print, the now-standard phrases "not by the hair of my chiny chin chin" and "I'll huff, and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house indown".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Orchard Halliwell |first1=James |title=The Nursery Rhymes of England |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32415/32415-h/32415-h.htm |website=www.gutenberg.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ness |first1=Mari |title=Questionable Scholars and Rhyming Pigs: J.O. Halliwell-Phillipps' "The Three Little Pigs" |url=https://www.tor.com/2018/07/26/questionable-scholars-and-rhyming-pigs-j-o-halliwell-phillipps-the-three-little-pigs/ |website=www.tor.com |date=26 July 2018 |publisher=Tor.com |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
 
The phrases used in the story, and the various [[moral]]s drawn from it, have become embedded in [[Western culture]]. Many versions of ''The Three Little Pigs'' have been recreated and modified over the years, sometimes making the wolf a kind character. It is a type B124<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/Content/Thompson_Motif-Index.pdf |access-date=2018-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006012046/https://sites.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/Content/Thompson_Motif-Index.pdf |archive-date=2018-10-06 |url-status=dead|title=Thompson Motif-Index listed alphabetically }}</ref> folktale in the [[Motif-Index of Folk-Literature|Thompson Motif Index]].