Duchy of Aquitaine: Difference between revisions

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The '''Duchy of Aquitaine''' ({{lang-oc|Ducat d'Aquitània}}, {{IPA-oc|dyˈkad dakiˈtaɲɔ|IPA}}; {{lang-fr|Duché d'Aquitaine}}, {{IPA-fr|dyʃe dakitɛn|IPA}}) was a historical [[fief]]dom located in the western, central and southern areas of present-day [[France]], south of the river [[Loire]]. Although the full extent of the duchy, as well as its name, fluctuated greatly over the centuries and at times comprised much of what is now southwestern ([[Gascony]]) and central France.
 
The territory originated in the 7th century as a duchy of [[Francia]], ultimately a recreation of the Roman provinces of {{lang|la|[[Gallia Aquitania|Aquitania Prima and Secunda]]}}. As a duchy, it broke up after the conquest of the independent Aquitanian duchy of [[Waiofar]], going on to become a sub-kingdom within the [[Carolingian Empire]]. It was then absorbed by [[West Francia]] after the [[partition of Verdun]] in 843 and soon reappeared as a duchy under it. In 1153, an enlarged Aquitaine pledged loyalty to the [[Angevin kings of England]]. As a result, a [[Capetian-Plantagenet rivalry|rivalry]] emerged between the [[Capetian Dynasty|French monarchs]] and the Angevins over control of the latter's territorial possessions in France. By the mid-13th century, only an enlarged [[Gascony]] remained in Angevin hands. The [[Hundred Years' War]] finally saw the [[kingdom of France]] gain full control over Aquitaine in the 1450s, with much of its territory directly incorporated into the [[French royal domain]] itself.
 
==History==