Dambadeniya: Difference between revisions

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{{Copyedit|date=June 2009}}
{{Merge|Dambadeniya kingdom|date=June 2009}}
 
{{Infobox Settlement
|official_name = Dambadeniya <br>
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Sri Lanka
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[Sri Lanka]]
|subdivision_type1= Province
|subdivision_name1= [[North Western Province]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
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|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =
|population_total =
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = <!--Don't include commas!-->
|timezone = [[Time zone#UTC .2B 6.2C F|Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone]]
|utc_offset = +5:30
|timezone_DST = Summer time
|utc_offset_DST = +6
|latd=7 |latm=22 |lats=2 |latNS=N |longd=80 |longm=08 |longs=48 |longEW=E
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''Dambadeniya''' is a destroyed ancient city situated in the North Western Province (Wayamba) province of [[Sri Lanka]] that served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the mid 13th century. Much of Dambadeniya still lies buried on a huge fortified rock. Dambadeniya is situated about 31 km from [[Kurunegala]], the modern day capital of the North Western (Wayamba) province.
 
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Dambadeniya, about 30&nbsp;km south-west of Kurunegala, became prominent in the mid-13th century when the capital was moved there by Parakramabahu II (1236- 1270)<ref>[http://coins.lakdiva.org/medievallanka/dambadeniya.html Dambadeniya Period - Massa Coins]</ref> together with the Tooth Relic. Little remains of the palace buildings, though 6 ponds are still there. The 2-storey temple (originally three) about 400m south, which has Buddha images, is identified as the Vijayasundaramaya. It has some interesting wall paintings dating from the 18th century, when it was restored. It was used to exhibit the Tooth Relic, which was normally housed in another temple near the palace.
 
Dambadeniya, on the Kurunegala - NigomboNegombo road, was a Royal capital in the mid 13th century. Excavations have uncovered remains of the temple of the Tooth Relic and the Royal Palace, ponds and garden layouts, moats and city walls etc.
 
Dambadeniya is historic in nature and majestic in repose. It was selected as the capital of the kingdom of Sri Lanka by king Vijayabahu the 3rd (1232 - 36). The sovereignty of the country was at stake as a result of invasions, which dislodged Polonnaruwa as the capital. Vijayabahu, the king of the Dambadeniya dynasty fought the invaders and established Dambadeniya. On the summit of the Dambadeniya rock he built fortifications and sturdy walls and gates. The city was made secure in its day by a moat, a marsh and ramparts round the royal palace. During the reign of king Parakramabahu (1236-70), Dambadeniya reached the zenith of its glory.