Bonaly: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Karmstro (talk | contribs)
Expanded article
Karmstro (talk | contribs)
mNo edit summary
Line 38:
=== Early History ===
 
Although now considered to be part of the [[Edinburgh]] suburb of [[Colinton]], Bonaly was originally a small settlement in its own right. This existed on the banks of the Bonaly Burn, west of the present-day site of [[Bonaly#Bonaly Tower|Bonaly Tower]], until its [[Bonaly#History#Destruction of the village|destruction]] after 1811. There is no evidence to indicate when Bonaly was first settled, but area has a long history of human occupation and the remains of an Iron Age hillfort may be seen at Clubbiedean, 2km to the south-west. <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cyberscotia.com/ancient-lothian/leaves/places/clubbiedean-hillfort.html|title=Clubbiedean Hillfort |access date=8 March 2010 |publisher=Cyberscotia.com}}</ref>
 
In the 12<sup>th</sup> Century, [[Norman]] [[barons]] began to arrive in Scotland and establish [[feudal]] estates. The lands of Bonaly formed part of the Barony of Redhall which also included Redhall itself, [[Oxgangs]], [[Comiston]], [[Swanston]], [[Dreghorn]], Pilmuir, [[Woodhall]] and [[Colinton]]. The earliest mention of Bonaly may be from 1280, when it appears in an account of legal proceedings concerning straying livestock. <ref>,''The Call of the Pentlands'', by Will Grant pp. 190; Grant does not give the primary source for this mention of Bonaly. </ref>
Line 90:
== Bonaly Tower ==
 
Bonaly Tower is located on the site of the 17<sup>th</sup> century farmhouse that once stood at the centre of the village of [[Bonaly#History#Bonaly Village|Bonaly]]. On the directions of [[Lord Cockburn]], the farmhouse was extended, and the village [[Bonaly#History#Destruction of the Village|cleared]] to create his country residence. In 1839, the architect [[William Henry Playfair]] added an imitation [[peel tower]] to the building. It was further extended by David Bruce in 1870, who added a western wing. The original farmhouse was visible until 1886, when the library wing was constructed in 1888, by architects Sydney, Mitchell and Wilson.
 
Bonaly Tower was the venue for frequent meetings of the 'Friday Club', a group of leading [[Edinburgh]] literati, which were hosted by [[Lord Cockburn]]. It is now subdivided into flats.