Henry J. Steere: Difference between revisions

'''Henry Jonah Steere''' (1830-18891830–1889) was a prominent American [[philanthropist]] and [[industrialist]] from [[Rhode Island]].

Henry J. Steere was born in [[Providence, Rhode Island]] on April 11, 1830 to Alice Smith (1789-18631789–1863) and Jonah Steere (1788-18711788–1871), a manufacturer, saddler and harness maker. Henry was their only surviving child. Steere was a [[Yankee]], whose ancestor John Steere immigrated to the Providence from Great Britain before 1660 and married the daughter of Reverend [[William Wickenden]].<ref>James Pierce Root, ''Steere Genealogy: A Record of the Descendants of John Steere, who Settled in in Providence, Rhode Island, about the year 1660,'' (Providence: Riverside Press, 1890). (Wickenden's daughter married John Steere, progenitor of that family)</ref> Henry J. Steere was educated at home and in the public schools, eventually graduating from Providence's high school. Steere then became a clerk in in the Merchants Bank. Steere served as a lieutenant in the First Light Infantry where he served at Portsmouth Grove, Rhode Island near the Lowell General Hospital. <ref name="The Providence Journal 1889, pg. 8">The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8.</ref>

Steere entered the [[textile]] manufacturing business, eventually building mills in the towns of Providence, Burrillville, Smithfield, and Glocester. Steere was also president or a director of Northern Bank, Globe National Bank, Fifth National Bank, Washington Insurance Company, Economical Insurance Company, and City Savings Bank. Among his business concerns was the Waskuck Mills which Steere founded with Jesse Metcalf and Stephen Olney. Because of the mills’ rapid success, expansions were made by Steere on Wild Street in 1884 and on Douglas Avenue by the company in 1893. The mills were named Steere Mills and Geneva Mills. The company later expanded its operations outside of Providence, building both Mohegan and Oakland Mills. Steere died on October 28, 1889 of sudden kidney problems with no children or surviving siblings.<ref> name="The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8. <"/ref>

[[File:Beneficent_Congregational_Church_PvdBeneficent Congregational Church Pvd.jpg|thumb|right|Henry J. Steere was a member and large donor to [[Beneficent Congregational Church]]]]

Henry Steere left his $1.139 million fortune (about $22 million in 2006 dollars) to many individuals and charities. $654,000 was given to individuals in sums ranging from $10,000 to $100,000, including bequests of money and real property to the children of his first cousin Seth Hunt Steere, including Senator [[Arthur Steere]]. Other individuals receiving bequests and trusts included: [[Jesse H. Metcalf]], Mary Ann White, Lydia Jane Westcott, Charles H. Atwood, Horace Steere, Job Steere, Asa Westcott, Charles S. Westcott, Frances Irons, Smith Salisbury, Daniel Salisbury, Joseph Salisbury, Stephen Metcalf, Marton Metcalf, Eliza Radeke, Sophia Baker, Alfred Metcalf, Emily Arnold, Thomas Holden, Thomas Steere, Julia Miner, Charles H. Steere, Seth H. Steere Edward Knowles, Lee Salisbury, Nelson Steere, and Albert Steere. Steere donated $340,000 to charities including: Steere House Nursing and Rehabilitation Center (home of [[Oscar (cat)|Oscar the cat]], noted for his purported ability to predict imminent death), [[Beneficent Congregational Church]], [[St. Stephen's Church (Providence, Rhode Island)|St. Stephen's Episcopal Church]], [[Rhode Island Historical Society]], [[Roanoke College]], and [[Tabor College]] in Iowa. Steere was buried at [[North Burial Ground]] in Providence.<ref> name="The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8. <"/ref>

Throughout his life Steere had been active as a member of the Franklin Society of the [[Rhode Island Historical Society]] and as a trustee of [[Rhode Island Hospital]]. Steere built [[Beneficent Congregational Church]] as a memorial to his father with a donation of $30,000. A descendant of [[Arthur Steere]], one of Steere's devisees currently runs the Henry J. Steere Orchards in [[Greenville, Rhode Island]].<ref> name="The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8. <"/ref>