Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya: Difference between revisions

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== Biography ==
According to ''[[Yijing (monk)|I Tsing]]'', a Chinese Buddhist monk that visited Srivijaya in 671 and stayed there for 6 months, he was impressed by the generosity, kindness and hospitality demonstrated by the king of Srivijaya.<ref>{{cite book |last=Takakusu|first=Junjiro|title=A record of the Buddhist Religion as Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago AD 671-695, by I-tsing|year=1896|location=London|publisher=Oxford}}</ref> The king mentioned in I Tsing report was later linked to the king mentioned in oldest Srivijayan inscription, also from 7th century, dated 682 CE, the [[Kedukan Bukit inscription]] discovered in [[Palembang]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Casparis |first=J.G.|authorlink=Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis|title=Indonesian palaeography: a history of writing in Indonesia from the beginnings to C. A, Part 1500 |year=1975 |publisher=E. J. Brill |id=ISBN 90-04-04172-9 }}</ref> and thought to be referingreferring to the same person.<ref name="Cœdès">{{cite journal|last=Cœdès|first=George|authorlink=George Cœdès|title=Le Royaume de Çriwijaya|journal =Bulletin de l'Ecole français d'Extrême-Orient|year=1918|volume=18||issue=6||pages=1-36}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Cœdès|first=George|authorlink=George Cœdès|title=Les inscriptions malaises de Çrivijaya|journal =Bulletin de l'Ecole français d'Extrême-Orient (BEFEO) |year=1930|volume=30||issue=||pages=29-80}}</ref> Although later historians had disaprove on the interpretation of this inscriptions.<ref>{{cite book |last=Muljana|first=Slamet|authorlink=Slamet Muljana|title= Sriwijaya|editor= F.W. Stapel|publisher=PT. LKiS Pelangi Aksara|year=2006 |location= |pages=|id=ISBN 978-979-8451-62-1 }}</ref><ref name="Soekmono2">{{cite book |last=Soekmono|first=R.|authorlink=Soekmono |title=Pengantar sejarah kebudayaan Indonesia 2|year=2002 |publisher=Kanisius |id=ISBN 979-413-290-X }}</ref><ref name="Poeponegoeo">Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto, (1992), ''Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Jaman kuna'', PT Balai Pustaka, ISBN 979-407-408-X</ref>
 
The [[Kedukan Bukit inscription]] dated 605 saka (683 CE), mentioned a king titled ''Dapunta Hyang'' that performing ''Siddhayatra'' (sacred journey) by the boat. He departed from Minanga Tamwan accompanied with 20.000 soldiers heading to Matajap and conquering several areas. Other inscriptions also tell the Siddhayatra journey and Srivijayan conquests on its surrounding areas, such as [[Kota Kapur inscription|Kota Kapur]] discovered in [[Bangka]] island (686 CE), [[Karang Brahi inscription|Karang Brahi]] discovered in [[Jambi]] Hulu (686 CE) and [[Palas Pasemah inscription|Palas Pasemah]] discovered in southern [[Lampung]], all mentions the same event. From all of these inscriptions, it was concluded that ''Dapunta Hyang'' established the Srivijayan empire after defeating his enemies in Jambi, Palembang, Southern Lampung and Bangka island,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Form, Macht, Differenz : Motive und Felder ethnologischen Forschens|page=254-255|author=Elfriede Hermann, Karin Klenke, Michael Dickhardt |isbn=978-3-940344-80-9|year= 2009|publisher=Universitätsverlag Göttingen}}</ref> and he even went further to launches military campaign against Bhumi Java that probably contributed to the decline of [[Tarumanagara]] kingdom in West Java.