Martyr of charity: Difference between revisions

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{{Refimprove|date=October 2009}}
In the [[Catholic Church]], a '''martyr of charity''' is someone who dies outas a result of a charitable act or as a result of administering [[charity (virtue)|Christian charity]]. While a [[martyr of the faith]], which is what is usually meant by the word "martyr" (both in [[canon law]] and in lay terms), dies through being persecuted [[Anti-Catholicism|for being a Catholic]] or [[Persecution of Christians|for being a Christian]], a martyr of charity dies through practicing charity motivated by Christianity.<ref>
{{cite web |url=http://www.eppc.org/programs/catholicstudies/publications/pubID.3410,programID.16/pub_detail.asp |title=Navy SEAL, "Martyr of Charity?" |last=Weigel |first= George |date=30 May 2008|work=The Catholic Difference|publisher=Ethics and Public Policy Center |accessdate=2009-10-12}}
</ref> This is an unofficial form of [[Christian martyr|martyrdom]]; when the [[Servant of God]] [[Pope Paul VI]] beatified [[Saint Maximilian Kolbe]], he gave him that honorary title (in 1982, when Kolbe was canonized by [[Blessed Pope John Paul II]], that title was still not given official canonical recognition; instead, John Paul II overruled his advisory commission, which had said Kolbe was a Confessor, not a Martyr, ruling that the systematic hatred of the Nazis as a group toward the rest of humanity was in itself a form of hatred of the faith).<ref name="Peterson">
{{cite book |last=Peterson |first=Anna Lisa |title=Martyrdom and the politics of religion: progressive Catholicism in El Salvador's civil war |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |year=1997 |pages=94 |isbn=0-7914-3181-9|url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=4w1S4Fr7w6UC&lpg=PA94&dq=%22martyr%20of%20charity%22&as_brr=3&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=%22martyr%20of%20charity%22&f=false}}
</ref> Earlier martyrs of charity who were canonized were recognized as "[[Confessor of the Faith]]" (meaning someone who suffered in some recognized way- usually by some form of persecution, ostracization, exile, etc.- for the Catholic faith, but who did not have to be killed for it) rather than martyrs.