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==Overview==
{{Main article|Honneur et Fidélité|Alsace-Lorraine|Swiss Guard}}
[[File:Légionnaire-Mexique.JPG|thumb|200px|right| Replica of a Legionnaire in 1863. His ''boudin'' is draped over the haversack on the floor to the right.]]
[[File:George Stevens with boudin.jpg|thumb|200px|right| Sausage or ''boudin'' that gives the military item its name. ''Boudins'' are made in many colors, from off-white to dark reddish-black.]]
While the tune was composed prior to the Legion's [[French Intervention in Mexico|departure for Mexico]] in the 1860s the lyrics were progressively composed after the [[Franco-Prussian War]], since [[Alsace-Lorraine|Alsatians and Lorrains]] flocked to the legion after these regions were annexed by Germany.<ref name="Fischer">Fabienne Fischer, Alsaciens Et Lorrains En Algerie: Histoire D'Une Migration, 1830-1914, p.120 [
The song relates the feat of arms of the Legion in [[Siege of Tuyên Quang|Tuyen Quang]] (1884-1885) and in [[Battle of Camarón|Camerone]] (1863), the date of which (April 30) is celebrated as the Legion's anniversary.
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==Lyrics==
{{Main article|Honneur et Fidélité|Alsace-Lorraine}}
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