French submarine Casabianca (1935): Difference between revisions

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{{Other ships|French ship Casabianca}}
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''Le Casabianca'' served in principal mission of intelligence gathering and supply of arms and delivering men, missions often perilous and at the profit of Corsican ''[[Maquis (World War II)|Maquisards]]''. The role of ''Le Casabianca'' was determinant in the liberation of île on September 1943.<ref>Plaquette concernant le 40<sup>e</sup>anniversaire de la libération de la Corse.</ref> The boat's elusiveness earned the nickname "Ghost Submarine" by the adversary.
 
The British conservative MP [[Keith Stainton|Keith Monin Stainton]] served as a liaison officer aboard the submarine in 1943, whilst a Royal Navy lieutenant.<ref>[{{cite web|author=J.N. Houterman |url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RNVR_officersS.html] |title=Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) Officers 1940-1945 |website=Unithistories.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-03}}</ref> From 1943 until 1944 Charles William Beattie, a Royal Navy Signals specialist also served on board ''Casabianca'' to safeguard and interpret secret cyphers sent to the boat whilst out on station, bravely taking part in many of the secret landings under the noses of the enemy on the shores of Corsica.
 
In the boat's last mission, ''Casabianca'' landed a hundred and nine men of the elite forces (achieving a record for a submarine of such a displacement in the process). The men were landed on an isolated beach at Arone near the village of Piana in the North West of Corsica. A monument exists there now.
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After the ''Liberation of Corsica'' ({{lang-fr|[[:fr:Libération de la Corse|libération de l'île]]}}), the ''Casabianca'' was used for regular patrols. In 1944, the boat was hit in a [[friendly fire]] accident by a British plane, and had to refit in [[Philadelphia]] until March 1945. Alike with the couple of [[1500 tons-class submarine (1931)|1500 tons submarines]] which were modernized in the United States, the original conning tower was considerably modified. Two radars were installed as well as a platform on the front, while supporting the 20 mm anti-aerial cannon. The two raised periscopes and this cannon are visible on the monument ''Casabianca'', however, the conning tower was truncated from the rear where a second 20mm cannon was replaced by a 13.2 double machine gun of French origins.
 
The submarine was scrapped in 1956, but the conning tower survives &mdash; since 2004, it has been on display in [[Bastia]] near the harbour.<ref>[{{cite web|url=http://jlvlino.free.fr/agaasm/casa060606.htm] |title=Nouvelle page 1 |website=Jlvlino.free.fr |date= |accessdate=2017-04-03}}</ref>
 
== Achievements ==
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* Les Sous-marins de 1 500 tonnes, Claude Picard, Rennes, Marines Editions, year 2006, total pages pages 119, ISBN 2-915-37955-6|ISBN 978-2-915-37955-6
* Pierre Vincent-Bréchignac, Flottes de combat 1940-1942, Flottes de combat, Paris, year 1942
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Casabianca (Q183)}}
* {{fr icon}} [http://perso.orange.fr/sous-marin.france/Q183.htm Q183]
 
==Notes==
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==References==
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== External links ==
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{{Commons category|Casabianca (Q183)}}
* {{fr icon}} [http://perso.orange.fr/sous-marin.france/Q183.htm Q183]
 
{{Redoutable class submarines (1931)}}