Battle of Torgau: Difference between revisions

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|combatant2={{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria]]
|commander1=[[Frederick II of Prussia]]
|commander2=[[Leopold Josef Graf Daun|Leopold von Daun]]
|strength1=50,000<ref>Duffy, Army, p 235. Duffy gives all strengths and losses.</ref>
|strength2=53,400
|casualties1=16,670
|casualties2=11'''15,697897'''<br>2,000 killed<br>10,000 captured<br>49 guns
}}
{{Campaignbox Seven Years' War: European}}
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==Results==
 
The Prussians won the battle but at a heavy cost. They admitted losses of 16,670, while the Austrians lost 1115,697897, including some 710,000 men and 49 guns captured.<ref name="Duffy, Army, p 235"/><ref>Szabo, p. 232.</ref> One authority writes, <blockquote>Even after all this bloodletting the battle of Torgau decided little in strategic terms, for Daun still held [[Dresden]] and southern Saxony, while the troublesome Laudon was free to take up winter quarters in Silesia.<ref name="Duffy, Army, p 196"/></blockquote>
 
The battle left both sides exhausted. After losing as much if not more men than its enemy, Prussia was again severely weakened. However, without the prospect of a decisive victory against the Prussians, and with dwindling financial resources, Austria was also losing much of its offensive power.<ref>Frederick II, Jean-Paul Bled</ref> After the campaign of 1760, it had to reduce the size of its army, which left little hope of crushing Prussia without the help of Russia, which withdrew in 1762.<ref>idem</ref> For the Austrians, the battle was hence a severe psychological blow that decreased their hope of winning a decisive victory.
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* Duffy, Christopher. ''The Army of Frederick the Great''. NY: Hippocrene Books, 1974. {{ISBN|0-88254-277-X}}
* Duffy, Christopher. ''The Military Life of Frederick the Great''. Atheneum, 1986. {{ISBN|0-689-11548-2}}
* Szabo, Franz. ''The Seven Years War in Europe: 1756–1763.'' Routledge, 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-317-88696-9}}.
 
===Footnotes===