Löwchen: Difference between revisions

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The region is involved and not the nationality, no politics here
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| akcgroup = Non-Sporting
| akcstd = http://www.akc.org/breeds/lowchen/index.cfm
| altname = Petit Chien Lion<br/>Little Lion Dog
| ankcgroup = Group 1(Toys)
| ankcstd = https://web.archive.org/web/20070404162706/http://www.ankc.aust.com/lowchen.html
| ckcgroup = Group 6 (Non-Sporting)
| ckcstd = https://web.archive.org/web/20070430193652/http://www.lowchenclubofcanada.com/breedstandard/breedstandard.htm
| country = [[Europe]], possibly [[France]] in particular<ref>“Lowchen (Little Lion Dog).” [[The Kennel Club]], [www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/display.aspx?id=6158]</ref><ref>“Löwchen Dog Breed Information.” [[American Kennel Club]], [www.akc.org/dog-breeds/lowchen/#timeline] </ref>
| fcigroup = [[FCI Companion and Toy Dog Group|9]]
| fcinum = 233
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}}
<!-- End Infobox Dogbreed info. Article Begins Here -->
The '''Löwchen''' ({{IPA-de|ˈløːfçən}}; anglicized {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|aʊ|tʃ|ə|n}}) or '''Little Lion Dog''' ([[German language|German]]: ''Löwchen'', "little lion"; [[French language|French]]: ''Petit chien lion'', "little lion dog") is a breed of dog. A small dog, itthey isare considered by some registries as a [[toy dog]] and by the [[American Kennel Club]] as a non-sporting dog.
 
The Löwchen once had the dubious distinction, like the [[Portuguese Water Dog]] and the [[Havanese dog|Havanese]], of being the rarest dog in the world. In 1973 there were only 65 registered examples of the breed.<ref name="Alderton-p59">The dog selector, David Alderton, 2010, pg 59, {{ISBN|978-91-7401-2460}} or 0-7641-6365-5 or 978-07-641-6365-4.</ref> Even today, the breed generally has fewer than a few hundred new registrations each year worldwide.
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[[File:Löwchen aka Little Lion Dog 1.jpg|thumbnail|left|Löwchen aka Little Lion Dog]]
 
The Löwchen's coat is long and flowing and comes in many colours. The coat should not be thin and fluffy like a [[Bichon Frise]], but wavy with a mix of thicker hairs amongst the fine ones. This allows for a flowing coat that is not [[frizz]]y or fly-away, and a Löwchen coat should not be harsh like many terriers. The Löwchen does not shed, and this breed has very low allergic effects, and isare considered [[hypoallergenic]].<ref>The dog selector, David Alderton, 2010, page 59, {{ISBN|978-91-7401-2460}} or 0-7641-6365-5 or 978-0-7641-6365-4.</ref>
 
The head of the Löwchen is one of its most important features, with its relatively short, wide muzzle, broad skull, lively round eyes, and pendulant ears. They can come in all colours, including brown, that allow for dark eyes and nose. The head, when in proportion to the body, is neither too big nor too small, but helps to emphasize the friendly, regal, and [[Lion|leonine]] personality of the Löwchen. The litter size is usually between three and six puppies. The Löwchen's life span is around 12–14 years.
 
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[[File:LowchenFemale.jpg|thumb|Löwchen in a lion cut]]
[[File:Löwchen dog (Basil Smile).jpg|thumb|Löwchen dog]]
The Löwchen's long and wavy coat is presented in a lion cut. This means that the haunches, back legs, front legs (except bracelets around the ankles), and the 1/3–1/2 of the tail closest to the body are shaved, and the rest of the coat is left natural to give the dog the appearance of a male [[lion]]. The lion cut is the traditional way of presenting these dogs but it is not known where the practice comes from.<ref name="Alderton-p59" /> Dogs in lion clip may need some protection in wintertime on the shaved parts.<ref name="Alderton-p59" />
 
===Temperament===
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==History==
 
The breed is traceable to as far back as 1442. They are found in many old paintings, tapestries, engravings, drawings<ref name="Alderton-p59" /> and in literature. It is an old breed type, found in many countries as far back as the sixteenth century.<ref name="Alderton-p59" /> The little 'lion dog' is seen in many art pieces featuring dogs as far back as the sixteenth century, but it is unclear whether these were all dogs like the Löwchen, or simply small dogs of the Bichon type that were trimmed in a lion cut. Although this dog may be related to the Bichon Frise, the Löwchen's history remains obscure.
 
The Löwchen has a history as a companion dog to the wealthy and elite. It is possible to trace the modern history of the breed to late -19th-century enthusiasts in what are now [[Belgium]], [[Germany]] and the [[Netherlands]]. It is thought the breed's ancestors were dogs that were brought in by travelers from the far eastern lands of [[Tibet]] and mingled with local dogs such as Spitz and terrier-type dogs. Occasionally a genetic throw-back is found. Madame Bennerts started a breeding program in 1944, later with the help of veterinarian Dr. Rickert.<ref>[http://www.lowchensaustralia.com/lowchens/breedhistory2.htm Madame Bennert]</ref>
 
LöwchenLowchen were imported into Britain in 1968 and the breed was accorded [[The Kennel Club|Kennel Club (UK)]] recognition in 1971.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.breedia.com/dogs/lowchen|title=Lowchen Information|access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref> The LöwchenLowchen would finally make an appearance in America in 1971,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.easypetmd.com/doginfo/lowchen|title=Lowchen Breed Information: History, Health, Pictures, and more|website=www.easypetmd.com|access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref> by way of England. At this time, the Lowchen was still known as the “Lion Dog”. Also in 1971, The LöwchenLowchen Club of America (LCA) was formed and the breed’s name was officially changed to “Löwchen”“Lowchen”.
 
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