Sir Charles Cockerell, 1st Baronet: Difference between revisions

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He was born in [[Bishop's Hull]], Somerset, the son of John Cockerell and Frances, daughter of John Jackson of [[Clapham]]. Through his mother Cockerell was the great-great nephew of the diarist [[Samuel Pepys]].<ref name=HOP>{{cite web|title=COCKERELL, Charles (1755-1837), of Sezincote, Glos.|publisher=The History of Parliament, [[University of London]]}}</ref>
 
After education at Sharpe's school in [[Bromley-by-Bow]] and later [[Winchester College]] between 1767-91767–9, Cockerell arrived in [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], India in 1776 as a writer ([[clerk]]) for the EIC's surveyor-general's office. He became friends with [[Warren Hastings]], the first Governor-General of India and [[Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley]], brother of the [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]]. Whilst employed by the EIC he was also a partner and later principal of the [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] bank of Cockerell, Trail & Co. During the [[Fourth Anglo-Mysore War]] (1798-9), Cockerell assisted Wellesley as commander of the civil service military force and through financial arrangements with the Bengal government. As a result of these services he was raised to the [[Baronetage of England]] on 25 September 1809.<ref name=HOP />
[[File:2016 Sezincote House.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sezincote House]], where Cockerel lived on his return from India.]]
In 1801 he returned to England to live at [[Sezincote House]] in Gloucestershire, which he had inherited from his elder brother, John. He then commissioned another brother, [[Samuel Pepys Cockerell]], to build him a house "in the Indian style".<ref name="Herbert2012">{{cite book|first=Eugenia W.|last=Herbert|title=Flora's Empire: British Gardens in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f_S9sNe8f7AC&pg=PA56|year=2012|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-0505-3|page=56}}</ref>
 
Whilst remaining as an agent for the EIC, Cockerell was introduced as a Member of Parliament for [[Tregony (UK Parliament constituency)|Tregony]] by [[Richard Barwell]], whom he had known in India. He was a silent supporter of [[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Henry Addington]]'s ministry and considered doubtful by [[William Pitt the Younger]] on the latter's reelection in 1804. After failing to secure a seat in the 1806 Election, Cockerell was returned to Parliament for [[Lostwithiel (UK Parliament constituency)|Lostwithiel]] in January 1807. He was subsequently MP for [[Bletchingley (UK Parliament constituency)|Bletchingley]] from 1809–12, [[Seaford (UK Parliament constituency)|Seaford]] from 1816-18 and for [[Evesham (UK Parliament constituency)|Evesham]] from 1819-371819–37.<ref name=HOP /> Cockerell served as Mayor of Evesham from 1810 to 1833.<ref>https://www.eveshamtowncouncil.gov.uk/evesham-town-mayor/past-mayors.html</ref>
 
==Personal life==