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Line 162: {{IPA\|/k/}} and {{IPA\|/ɡ/}} are strongly palatalized before the front vowels {{IPA\|/i/}} and {{IPA\|/e/}} as well as {{IPAblink\|ɥ}}, becoming acoustically similar to {{IPA\|/t͡ʃ/}} and {{IPA\|/d͡ʒ/}}.{{sfnp\|Haig\|Matras\|2002\|p=5}} When preceding {{IPA\|/n/}}, {{IPA\|/s, z/}} are palatalized to {{IPA\|/ʒ/}}. In the same environment, {{IPA\|/ʃ/}} also becomes {{IPA\|/ʒ/}}.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Kurdish language i. History of the Kurdish language\|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i\|website=Iranicaonline\|accessdate=6 December 2017}}</ref> ~~===Pharyngealization===~~ In some cases, {{IPA\|/p, t, k, s, z/}} are [[pharyngealized]] to {{IPA\|[pˤ, tˤ, kˤ, sˤ, zˤ]}}. For example, the word ''sed/ṣed'' is pronounced as {{IPA\|[ˈsˤɛd]}}{{sfnp\|Rahimpour\|Dovaise\|2011\|p=75}}{{sfnp\|Thackston\|2006a\|pp=1-2}}{{sfnp\|Thackston\|2006b\|pp=2-4}} Furthermore, while {{IPA\|[fˤ]}} and {{IPA\|[ɡˤ]}} are unique to Central Kurdish,{{sfnp\|Asadpour\|Mohammadi\|2014\|p=109}} Northern Kurdish has {{IPA\|[t͡ʃˤ]}}.{{sfnp\|Thackston\|2006b\|p=2}} ===Facultative consonants===

Kurdish phonology: Difference between revisions