Taiwanese Australians: Difference between revisions

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=== History from the 1970s and onward ===
Starting from 1976, Australia began to consider the Taiwanese to be nationals of the ROC (Taiwan), making a distinction between them and the [[Chinese people|mainland Chinese]] living in the PRC, but considering both people groups to be ethnic-Chinese.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Taiwanese Culture – Taiwanese in Australia|url=https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/taiwanese-culture/taiwanese-culture-taiwanese-in-australia#taiwanese-culture-taiwanese-in-australia|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-04-06|website=Cultural Atlas|language=en}}</ref> making a distinction between them and the [[Chinese people|mainland Chinese]] living in the PRC, but considering both people groups to be ethnic-Chinese. The [[White Australia policy|White Australia Policy]] had been completely abolished by 1973, and so Taiwanese (and mainland Chinese) immigration to Australia had been gradually increasing since then.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.homeaffairs.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/08abolition#c|title=Fact sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy|website=archive.homeaffairs.gov.au|access-date=2019-04-06}}</ref> The Australian Government specifically targeted Taiwanese nationals for immigration during the 1980s;.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Uw_ld2wXjo4C&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Business+migration+program+1981&source=bl&ots=RSvPoGv5zE&sig=ACfU3U1XbyHEFmoLEB8uJo_JyIBM3eVT1Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVj9f837vhAhVUfysKHSwsBd44FBDoATAJegQIBhAB#v=onepage&q=australia&f=false|title=The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity|last=Ma|first=Laurence J. C.|last2=Cartier|first2=Carolyn L.|date=2003|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780742517561|language=en}}</ref> simultaneouslySimultaneously, there was an influx of mainland Chinese immigration to Australia during the 1980s due to the PRC relaxing its immigration policies.
 
The current total population of Taiwanese Australians is unknown, with only 1st-generation and 2nd-generation Taiwanese being counted in the Australian Census as Taiwanese, and with 3rd-generation Taiwanese or older families being counted as just "Australian". The current number of 1st/2nd-generation Taiwanese Australians is roughly 45,000–55,000 people. It is estimated that roughly 95%–90% of Taiwanese Australians are 1st/2nd-generation Australians.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://museumsvictoria.com.au/origins/history.aspx?pid=62|title=Origins: History of immigration from Taiwan – Immigration Museum, Melbourne Australia|website=museumsvictoria.com.au|access-date=2018-12-27}}</ref>