 | |
| Men | |
|---|---|
| Number of targets | 125 + 50 |
| Olympic Games | Since 1900 |
| World Championships | Since 1929 |
| Abbreviation | TR125 |
| Women | |
| Number of targets | 125 + 50 |
| Olympic Games | Since 2000 |
| World Championships | Since 1962 |
| Abbreviation | TR125W |
| Mixed Team | |
| Number of targets | 150 (75 each) + 50 |
| Olympic Games | Beginning 2020 |
| World Championships | Since 2017 |
| Abbreviation | TRMIX |
Olympic Trap is a shooting sports discipline contested at the Olympic Games and sanctioned by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Usually referred to simply as "trap", the discipline is also known in the United States as international trap, bunker trap, trench or international clay pigeon.[1] It is considered more difficult than most other trap versions in that the distance to the targets and the speed with which they are thrown are both greater.
Until 1992, the Olympic trap event was open to both men and women. In 1996, it was open to men only; since 2000, men and women have had separate competitions.
The course of fire is 125 targets in the qualification round for both men and women since 2018. In 2005, the final rules were changed so that only one shot could be taken at each target instead of two in the qualification round. The competitors use 12-bore or smaller shotguns. All smoothbore shotguns, including semi-automatics, but excluding pump-action shotguns, may be used, provided their caliber does not exceed 12 gauge.[2]
Olympic Games
editUntil 1992, trap was open to both men and women. In 1996, there was no women's trap event, and since 2000, women and men have had separate events in the Olympics.
Mixed / Men's Trap
edit
Women's Trap
edit| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 |  Sydney
|
 Daina Gudzinevičiūtė (LTU)
|
 Delphine Racinet (FRA)
|
 Gao E (CHN)
|
| 2004 |  Athens
|
 Suzanne Balogh (AUS)
|
 María Quintanal (ESP)
|
 Lee Bo-na (KOR)
|
| 2008 |  Beijing
|
 Satu Mäkelä-Nummela (FIN)
|
 Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK)
|
 Corey Cogdell (USA)
|
| 2012 |  London
|
 Jessica Rossi (ITA)
|
Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK)
|
Delphine Réau (FRA)
|
| 2016 |  Rio de Janeiro
|
Catherine Skinner (AUS)
|
 Natalie Rooney (NZL)
|
Corey Cogdell (USA)
|
| 2020 |  Tokyo
|
Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK)
|
Kayle Browning (USA)
|
 Alessandra Perilli (SMR)
|
| 2024 |  Paris
|
 Adriana Ruano Oliva (GUA)
|
Silvana Maria Stanco (ITA)
|
Penny Smith (AUS)
|
World Championships, Men
edit
World Championships, Men Team
editWorld Championships, Women
editWorld Championships, Women Team
editWorld Championships, Mixed Team
editFollowing the 2016 Rio Olympics, the ISSF created a new event, Mixed Team Trap. The mixed team consists of one male and one female shooter. During the qualification rounds, each team is squadded with two other teams and each shooter shoots 25 targets per round, just as in the individual event. This continues for three rounds (75 targets per shooter, 150 targets per team). The finals are contested between the top 6 teams. Shooters take turns shooting five targets each (1 rotation) for five rotations (25 targets), at which time the lowest scoring is eliminated. Another team is eliminated after five additional targets until the final two teams are left. The final two teams shoot ten targets to determine a winner, for 50 targets in the finals.
The first World Championship for Mixed Team was held at the 2017 World Shotgun Championships in Moscow, RUS.
Junior World Championships, Men
edit
Junior World Championships, Women
edit
Junior World Championships, Mixed Team
editWorld Championships, total medals
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Italien | 44 | 31 | 21 | 96 |
| 2 |  Vereinigte Staaten | 16 | 25 | 19 | 60 |
| 3 |  Soviet Union | 16 | 13 | 15 | 44 |
| 4 | China | 10 | 6 | 12 | 28 |
| 5 |  Ungarn | 10 | 6 | 5 | 21 |
| 6 |  Kanada | 9 | 6 | 4 | 19 |
| 7 |  Slowakei | 9 | 4 | 4 | 17 |
| 8 |  Russland | 8 | 4 | 5 | 17 |
| 9 |  Spanien | 7 | 10 | 10 | 27 |
| 10 | Australien | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 |
| 11 | Frankreich | 5 | 7 | 7 | 19 |
| 12 |  Deutschland | 3 | 7 | 14 | 24 |
| 13 |  Schweden | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| 14 |  Finnland | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 15 | West Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 16 |  Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 17 |  Polen | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 18 |  Argentinien | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 19 |  Portugal | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
| 20 |  Kuwait | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 21 |  Ukraine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 22 |  East Germany | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| 23 |  Ägypten | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 24 |  Indien | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 25 |  Belgien | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
 Irland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 27 |  Österreich | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 28 |  Kroatien | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 29 |  Chile | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 31 | Great Britain | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 32 |  Rumänien | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 33 |  Dänemark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 34 | Griechenland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Libanon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Litauen | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 38 |  San Marino | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 39 | Tschechische Republik | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 40 |  Kasachstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Mexiko | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Norwegen | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Türkei | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (45 entries) | 175 | 167 | 168 | 510 | |
Current world records
edit| Current world records in trap as of September 24, 2023[5] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Qualification | 125 | Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) Ray Ycong (USA) Marcello Tittarelli (ITA) Lance Bade (USA) Pavel Gurkin (RUS) David Kostelecký (CZE) Massimo Fabbrizi (ITA) Massimo Fabbrizi (ITA) Michael Diamond (AUS) Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) Casey Wallace (USA) Jean Pierre Brol Cardenas (GUA) James Willett (AUS) Josip Glasnovic (CRO) Jiří Lipták (CZE) Sebastien Guerrero (FRA)
|
April 1, 1994 June 9, 1995 June 11, 1996 July 23, 1998 August 10, 2005 October 5, 2006 May 15, 2009 September 6, 2011 August 6, 2012 April 18, 2013 October 16, 2014 August 15, 2015 March 19, 2019 April 9, 2019 June 2, 2021 September 24, 2023 |
Nicosia (CYP) Lahti (FIN) Suhl (GER) Barcelona (ESP) Americana (BRA) Granada (ESP) Munich (GER) Belgrade (SRB) London (ENG) Al Ain (UAE) Guadalajara (MEX) Qabala (AZE) Guadalajara (MEX) Al Ain (UAE) Osijek (CRO) Osijek (CRO) |
edit | ||
| Final | 69 | Connor Almond (GBR)
|
July 16, 2023 | Lonato (ITA) | edit | |||
| Teams | 371 | Italien (De Filippis, Pellielo, Fabbrizi)
|
September 24, 2023 | Osijek (CRO) | edit | |||
| Junior Men | Qualification | 124 | Khaled Almudhaf (KUW) Ilya Vinogradov (RUS) Matteo Dambrosi (ITA)
|
May 14, 1998 August 5, 2011 May 12, 2022 |
Atlanta (USA) Belgrade (SRB) Suhl (GER) | |||
| Final | 48 | Yang Kun-pi (TPE)
|
August 20, 2018 | Jakarta (INA) | ||||
| Teams | 364 | Italien (Grazini, Mancarella, Fioravanti)
|
August 5, 2011 | Belgrade (SRB) | ||||
| Women | Qualification | 125 | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK)
|
July 29, 2021 | Tokyo (JPN) | |||
| Final | 48 | Ashley Carroll (USA)
|
March 5, 2018 | Guadalajara (MEX) | ||||
| Teams | 357 | China (Wu, Zhang, Li)
|
October 1, 2023 | Hangzhou (CHN) | ||||
| Junior Women | Qualification | 121 | Maria Lucia Palmitessa (ITA)
|
September 3, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | |||
| Final | 45 | Daria Semianova (RUS) Ryann Paige Phillips (USA)
|
September 6, 2019 July 23, 2023 |
Lonato (ITA) Changwon (KOR) | ||||
| Teams | 352 | Italien (Palmitessa, Sessa, Littame)
|
September 3, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | ||||
| Mixed Team | Qualification | 149 | Kayle Browning (USA) Brian Burrows (USA) Safiye Sariturk (TUR) Nedim Tolga Tuncer (TUR) Penny Smith (AUS) Mitchell Iles-Crevatin (AUS) |
March 20, 2019 March 20, 2019 March 20, 2019 |
Guadalajara (MEX) Guadalajara (MEX) Guadalajara (MEX) |
edit | ||
| Final | 47 | Jessica Rossi (Italy) Giovanni Pellielo (Italy)
|
August 5, 2018 | Leobersdorf (Austria) | edit | |||
| Junior Mixed Team | Qualification | 145 | Sofia Littame (ITA) Samuele Faustinelli (ITA)
|
October 7, 2021 | Lima (PER) | |||
| Final | 42 | Erica Sessa (ITA) Lorenzo Ferrari (ITA)
|
September 8, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | ||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Meyer, Jerry (1995). The Clay Target Handbook. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot. p. 147. ISBN 1-55821-415-1.
- ^ "ISSF Shotgun Rules" (PDF). International Shooting Sport Federation. 1 January 2023. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
9.4.2.1 a) All types of smoothbore shotguns, including semi-automatics, but excluding pump action shotguns, may be used, provided their caliber does not exceed 12 gauge. Shotguns smaller than 12 gauge may be used.
- ^ "Historical Results - Shotgun World Championships Trap men". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ "Historical Results - Shotgun Team World Championships Trap Men". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 30 May 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation - issf-sports.org". www.issf-sports.org. Retrieved 2020-03-10.