Nyurbinsky District (Russian: Нюрби́нский улу́с; Yakut: Ньурба улууһа, Ñurba uluuha IPA: [ɲuɾˈba uluːha]) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the central western part of the republic and borders with Olenyoksky District in the north, Verkhnevilyuysky District in the east, Suntarsky District in the south and southwest, and with Mirninsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 52,400 square kilometers (20,200 sq mi).[3] Its administrative center is the town of Nyurba.[3] Population (excluding the administrative center): 15,101 (2010 Russian census);[4] 15,549 (2002 Census);[8] 28,672 (1989 Soviet census).[9]
Nyurbinsky District
Нюрбинский улус | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Yakut | Ньурба улууhа |
![]() Location of Nyurbinsky District in the Sakha Republic | |
Coordinates: 63°28′0.1″N 118°19′0.1″E / 63.466694°N 118.316694°E | |
Land | Russland |
Federal subject | Sakha Republic[1] |
Established | January 9, 1930[2] |
Administrative center | Nyurba[3] |
Area | |
• Total | 52,400 km2 (20,200 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 15,101 |
• Density | 0.29/km2 (0.75/sq mi) |
• Urban | 0% |
• Rural | 100% |
Administrative structure | |
• Administrative divisions | 18 rural okrug |
• Inhabited localities[3] | 1 cities/towns, 23 rural localities |
Municipal structure | |
• Municipally incorporated as | Nyurbinsky Municipal District[5] |
• Municipal divisions[6] | 1 urban settlements, 18 rural settlements |
Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6 ![]() |
OKTMO ID | 98626000 |
Website | sakha.gov.ru |
Geography
editThe district stretches for 275 kilometers (171 mi) from north to south and for 187 kilometers (116 mi) from east to west. The main rivers in the district are the Vilyuy and its tributaries the Markha and the Tyukyan with the Chilli.[10]
Climate
editAverage January temperature ranges from −36 to −40 °C (−33 to −40 °F) and average July temperature ranges from +16 to +17 °C (61 to 63 °F).[2] Annual precipitation is about 200–250 millimeters (7.9–9.8 in).[2]
History
editThe district was established on January 9, 1930.[2] Until February 1992, it was called Leninsky District (Ленинский район).[2]
Demographics
editAs of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:[11]
Average age of the population is 29.[2]
Economy
editThe economy of the district is mostly based on mining, food industry, forestry, light industry, and agriculture. Major natural resources include diamonds, gold, and brown coal. Diamond mining is mostly carried out by ALROSA company.
Transport
editThe Vilyuy Highway runs through the district, connecting the town of Nyurba with Yakutsk, Vilyuysk, and Mirny.
Inhabited localities
editTowns / Cities | Population | Male | Female | Inhabited localities in jurisdiction |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nyurba Urban Settlement (Нюрба) |
10,157 | 4,710 (46.4%) | 5,447 (53.6%) | |
Rural settlements | Population | Male | Female | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
Akaninsky Nasleg (Аканинский) |
538 | 265 (49.3%) | 273 (50.7%) | |
Bordonsky Nasleg (Бордонский) |
1,918 | 955 (49.8%) | 963 (50.2%) |
|
Dikimdinsky Nasleg (Дикимдинский) |
328 | 171 (52.1%) | 157 (47.9%) |
|
Yedeysky Nasleg (Едейский) |
190 | 107 (56.3%) | 83 (43.7%) |
|
Zharkhansky Nasleg (Жарханский) |
408 | 219 (53.7%) | 189 (46.3%) |
|
Kangalassky Nasleg (Кангаласский) |
608 | 289 (47.5%) | 319 (52.5%) |
|
Kyundyadinsky Nasleg (Кюндядинский) |
1,011 | 486 (48.1%) | 525 (51.9%) |
|
Malzhagarsky Nasleg (Мальжагарский) |
550 | 282 (51.3%) | 268 (48.7%) |
|
Markhinsky Nasleg (Мархинский) |
563 | 272 (48.3%) | 291 (51.7%) |
|
Megezheksky Nasleg (Мегежекский) |
559 | 275 (49.2%) | 284 (50.8%) |
|
Nyurbachansky Nasleg (Нюрбачанский) |
630 | 316 (50.2%) | 314 (49.8%) |
|
Oktyabrsky Nasleg (Октябрьский) |
2,770 | 1,331 (48.1%) | 1,439 (51.9%) | |
Syulinsky Nasleg (Сюлинский) |
526 | 255 (48.5%) | 271 (51.5%) |
|
Tarkayinsky Nasleg (Таркайинский) |
1,061 | 527 (49.7%) | 534 (50.3%) |
|
Tyumyuksky Nasleg (Тюмюкский) |
1,034 | 504 (48.7%) | 530 (51.3%) |
|
Khorulinsky Nasleg (Хорулинский) |
786 | 413 (52.5%) | 373 (47.5%) |
|
Chappandinsky Nasleg (Чаппандинский) |
880 | 424 (48.2%) | 456 (51.8%) | |
Chukarsky Nasleg (Чукарский) |
741 | 384 (51.8%) | 357 (48.2%) |
|
Divisional source:[12]
Population source:[4]
*Administrative centers are shown in bold
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Constitution of the Sakha Republic
- ^ a b c d e f Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Nyurbinsky District Archived March 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d e Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Law #172-Z #351-III
- ^ Law #173-Z #354-III
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Q-49-50 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Nyurbinsky Ulus (Raion) Official website of the Sakha Republic
Sources
edit- Верховный Совет Республики Саха (Якутия). 4 апреля 1992 г. «Конституция (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Конституционного закона №1077-З №1035-IV от 8 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)». Опубликован: "Якутские ведомости", №7, 26 апреля 1992 г. (Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. April 4, 1992 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1077-Z No. 1035-IV of June 8, 2012 On Amending and Supplementing the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. ).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).