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The list of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing.
Equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces | |
---|---|
Small arms
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | |||||
Makarov PM | Soviet Union | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | The standard issue handgun of the Ukrainian Army. The Makarov PM was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1951 and is still used in many ex-Soviet states. | |
PB | Soviet Union | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | This weapon is designed to be used with a suppressor. Used only by special forces, military intelligence, and military reconnaissance. | |
Fort-12 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | Produced since 1995. | |
Fort-14TP | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | To become the new standard handgun of the Ukrainian army. | |
Fort-17 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | New special forces handgun, so far it is only used in limited quantity. | |
Fort-21 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Produced since 2009, Ukrainian version of Israeli IWI Jericho 941. Used by Ukrainian special forces.[1] | |
Fort-28 | File:Fort-28-4.webp | Ukraine | Handgun | FN 5.7×28mm | Ukrainian version of FN Five Seven heavily modified. Unknown quantity seen in use. |
CZ 82 | Czechoslovakia | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | 30,150 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [1]. | |
Glock 17 | Österreich | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used in moderate numbers by Special Forces, and the Security Bureau of Ukraine | |
MP-443 Grach | Russland | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Submachine gun | |||||
PPSh-41 | Soviet Union | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Škorpion vz. 61 | Czechoslovakia | Submachine gun | 9×18mm Makarov | 2,085 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [2]. | |
MP5 | Deutschland | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by National Guard of Ukraine and National Police of Ukraine. | |
Battle rifle | |||||
M14 rifle | Vereinigte Staaten | Battle Rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Semi-automatic rifle | |||||
SKS | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Small stockpile, with active units used exclusively for ceremonial purposes. Has seen use by militias in east Ukraine in the beginning of the conflict in 2014. | |
Shotgun rifle | |||||
Saiga-12 | Russland | Automatic shotgun | 12 Gauge | Used by anti-terror units. | |
Fort-500 | Ukraine | Pump shotgun | 12 Gauge | Used by anti-terror units. Based on Remington 870. | |
Rifle (Manual Action) | |||||
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 | Soviet Union | Bolt-action rifle | 7.62×54mm | Unknown quantity. | |
Assault rifle | |||||
AKM | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used for training, and by the reserve army. Also seen at the front line being used by Volunteers. 7,000 rifles were transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine in 2018 as a gift.[2] | |
AKMS | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Folding variant of the AKM (S – Skladnoy – Folding). Very large stockpile used by regular and reserve forces. | |
AK-74 | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. | |
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Shortened variant of the AKS-74 (U — Ukorochenniy — Shortened). | |
AK-74M | Russland | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
AK-103 | Russland | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
AK-12 | Russland | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
AS Val | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 9×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
vz. 58 | Czechoslovakia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | 5,000 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [3]. | |
Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Former Yugoslav military stock from the Croatian Armed Forces sent in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[3] | |
Malyuk | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 7,62x39mm 5,45x39mm 5,56x45mm NATO | Bullpup Kalashnikov variant. Used by Special Forces units. | |
Zbroyar Z-15 | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 5.56x45mm NATO | Ukrainian version of AR-15 domesticaly produced since 2011.[4] | |
M4-WAC-47 | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 5.56x45mm NATO 7.62x39mm |
Being tested as of 9 October 2017. New weapon can be changed from 7.62x39mm to 5.56×45mm NATO, by changing the barrel and several other parts. 10 Rifles have been given to several services for testing to determine if the weapon is of good quality. | |
Fort-221 | Israel Ukraine |
Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm 5,56×45mm NATO |
Used by Special Forces (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi)and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVS (Ministry of Internal Affairs). An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia and design to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round. | |
Fort-224 | Israel Ukraine |
Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Special Forces use. | |
Fort-227
Fort-228 Fort-229 |
Israel Ukraine |
Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm 7.62×51mm NATO |
Ukrainian version of IWI ACE. | |
FN FNC | Belgien | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | 5,000 rifles from Belgium sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
SIG Sauer MCX | Deutschland Schweiz |
Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO, .300 AAC Blackout | Limited quantity, seen in use by SOF during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Heckler & Koch G3 | Deutschland Portugal |
Assault rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Unknown quantity of Portuguese-made G3s sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Sniper rifle | |||||
SVD | Soviet Union | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Standard Issue Sniper Rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, +12 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [4]. | |
Zbroyar Z-10 | Ukraine | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | The Zbroyar Z-10 sniper rifle is used by the 79. Airborne Brigade[5][6] | |
Brügger & Thomet APR | Schweiz Ukraine |
Sniper Rfle | 7.62×51mm NATO/.308 Winchester | Made under license by Tactical Systems as the TS.M.308/338 Used by law enforcement forces under Ministry of Internal Affairs. | |
Fort-301 | Israel Ukraine |
Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Domestically produced based on Israeli IMI Galil sniper rifle "Galatz" variant. | |
Orsis T-5000 | Russland | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO .338 Lapua Magnum .375 CheyTac |
Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Anti-materiel rifle | |||||
Barrett М107А1 | Vereinigte Staaten | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG 12,7×99mm NATO | Purchased from the United States, first delivery March 2015, in service with the National Guard | |
ZVI Falcon | File:Zvi.falcon.png | Tschechische Republik | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG 12,7×99mm NATO | 19 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [5]. |
Snipex T-Rex | Ukraine | Anti-materiel rifle | 14.5×114mm | Based on the state examinations results, the 14.5×114 mm caliber Snipex T- Rex rifle has been adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2020. | |
Snipex Alligator | File:Snipex Alligator.jpg | Ukraine | Anti-materiel rifle | 14.5×114mm | |
Machine gun | |||||
DP-27 | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War. | |
RPD | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
RPK | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Unknown quantity still in service. | |
RPK-74 | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue light machine gun. | |
RPK-16 | Russland | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
PK machine gun | Soviet Union Ukraine |
General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Standard issue general machine gun. | |
PKP Pecheneg | Russland | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Fort-401 | Israel Ukraine |
Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by the special forces. Highly modified Israeli IMI Negev. | |
M240 | Vereinigte Staaten | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62x51mm NATO | Seen in combat in some units during Russo-Ukrainian War.[7] | |
UK vz. 59 | Czechoslovakia | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | 3,200 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine [6]. | |
DShK | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | |
NSV | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine. | |
Kord | Russland | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | |
Grenade | |||||
VOG-25 | Soviet Union | 40mm launcher grenade | Used by GP-25. | ||
RGD-5 | Soviet Union | Hand grenade | Most widely used grenade. | ||
F-1 | Soviet Union | Hand grenade | Most are stored. | ||
RGN | Soviet Union | Hand grenade Offensive | Used by special forces only. | ||
RGO | Soviet Union | Hand grenade Defensive | Used by special forces only. | ||
M67 grenade | Vereinigte Staaten | Hand grenade | 64mm | 7500 donated by the Government of Canada[8] | |
RKG-3 | Soviet Union | Anti-tank grenade | |||
RDG-2 | Soviet Union | Smoke grenade | Most widely used smoke grenade. | ||
Military flares | |||||
RSP-30 | File:RSP-30.jpg | Soviet Union | Warning flare | ||
Grenade launchers | |||||
UAG-40 | Ukraine | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53mm | Future standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army, though currently its production will be oriented towards vehicle based with infantry variants to be produced later. Its caliber, unlike that of AGS-17, is identical to that used by NATO countries.[9] | |
GM-94 | Russland | Multi-shot grenade launcher | 43mm | 3-round tube magazine, pump action, captured from Russian Forces. | |
Mk 19 | Vereinigte Staaten | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53 mm | [10] | |
AGS-17 | Soviet Union | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm | Standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army | |
RGP-40 | Polen | Multiple-shot grenade launcher | 40x46mm SR | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis | |
GP-25 | Soviet Union | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | ||
Anti-material and anti-tank weapons | |||||
PTRD-41 | File:Ptrd 41.jpg | Soviet Union | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. |
SPG-9 | Soviet Union | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Used extensively as a cheaper alternative to smart anti-tank missile. | |
RPG-29 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | In limited quantity. | |
RPG-22 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Widely available weapon. | |
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | Widely available weapon. | |
RPG-16 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 58.3mm | In airborne forces only. | |
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Widely available weapon. | |
RPG-75 | Czechoslovakia Tschechische Republik |
Rocket-propelled grenade | 68mm | Provided by the Czech Republic. | |
RPG-76 | Polish People's Republic | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis | |
PSRL-1 | Vereinigte Staaten | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Donated by United States due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[11] | |
AT4 | Schweden | Rocket-propelled grenade | Commercially, Bofors AT-4, AT-4CS, 5000 donated by the Government of Sweden from their own stock during the Ukrainian crisis 2022 | ||
RPG-26 | Soviet Union | Rocket launcher | 72.5mm | Moderate quantity. | |
Corsar[12] | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 105mm | At least 50 systems now delivered to Ukrainian army. The system has three types of warheads weighing about 2.5 kg each: Cumulative, Thermobaric and Explosive. System equipped with a thermal sight and guidance module. Designed to replace all tripod mounted light anti-tank missile systems (9K115-2 Metis-M, 9K111 Fagot) in Ukrainian service, and also in Polish service (9K115 Metis, 9K111 Fagot). Cooperation between Ukrainian State Design Bureau "Luch" and Bumar Holding of Poland."[13] Effective range 2,500 meters. | |
Stunha-P/Skif | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 152mm | Developed in the mid-2000s and introduced in 2011 to the Ukrainian Armed Forces as the Stunha-P. A much heavier and more powerful missile than the Corsar, equivalent to the BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated than the Corsar. It is meant to replace heavy tripod mounted anti-tank missile systems like 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. Skif is the of the export version of the Stunha-P but it has been seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[14] | |
Barrier | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. | |
KOMBAT | Ukraine | Anti-tank missile | 125mm | Produced to increase the range for T-84 and T-64 Tanks to 5,000 meters. A Soviet/Russian equivalent for T-84 and T-64 tanks is 9K112 Kobra and for T-90 and T-72 9M119 Svir, both however have a range of 4 km and Kobras' are in limited supply. | |
9K115 Metis | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 94mm | Stockpile inherited from the Soviet Army. Effective range 1,000 metres. Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | |
9K115-2 Metis-M | Russland | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Small quantity delivered in the early 1990s. Effective range 2,000 meters. | |
9M117 Bastion | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 100mm | Used by T-12 anti-tank guns, small stockpile available. Effective range 4,000 meters. | |
9M113 Konkurs | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 135mm | Known to have had 500 units. Effective range 4,000 meters. | |
9K111 Fagot[15] | Soviet Union |
Anti-tank missile | 120mm | Known to have had 800 units. Effective range 2,500 meters. An unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | |
9K11 Malyutka | Soviet Union | Anti-tank missile | 125mm | Used only on BMP-1, all in reserve. Effective range 3,000 meters. | |
M141 BDM | Vereinigte Staaten | Anti-fortification | 83.5mm | At least 100 supplied by the United States.[16] | |
FGM-148 Javelin | Vereinigte Staaten | Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm | Received 37 launchers and 210 missiles in April 2018. As of January 2022, at least 377 launchers and 1,200 missiles believed to have been delivered.[17][18] | |
MBT LAW | Vereinigtes Königreich | Anti-tank missile | 150mm | Received at least 4,200 anti-tank missiles from the United Kingdom (as of 18 March 2022).[19] | |
M2 Carl Gustaf | Schweden | Anti-tank missile | 84mm | 100 donated by the Government of Canada from their own stock. Note: Modern M4 type (US M3-E1) version pictured. M2 is an earlier version which fires the same ammunition.[20] | |
Panzerfaust 3 | Deutschland | Anti-tank missile | 60mm | 1,000 donated by the Government of Germany from their own stock. 5,000 sent from various NATO members.[21] | |
M72 LAW | Vereinigte Staaten Norwegen |
anti-tank missile | 66mm | 4,500 donated by the Government of Canada.[22] | |
C90-CR | File:Instalaza C90-CR-BK (M3).jpg | Spanien | anti-tank missile | 90mm | Donated by the Government of Spain.[23] |
MILAN | Frankreich | anti-tank missile | 103/115mm | ~10 donated by France to support the Ukrainian army against Russia.[24] | |
APILAS | Frankreich | anti-tank missile | 112mm | ~60 received from France in 2021 for 128th Mountain Assault Brigade.[25][26] | |
RPO-A | Soviet Union | Flamethrower | 93mm | ||
RPV-16 | Ukraine | Flamethrower | 93mm | In service since 2018.[27] Hundreds received in 2020 [28] | |
Man-portable air-defense systems | |||||
Starstreak | Vereinigtes Königreich | Man-portable air-defense system | 5.1 in | Deliveries announced in March 2022 as part of UK military aid during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[29] | |
FIM-92 Stinger | Vereinigte Staaten | Man-portable air-defense system | 70mm | Unspecified amount "Dual Mount Stinger" modification with missiles supplied by Latvia and Lithuania amid the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[30] Germany also announced they would send 500 Stinger missiles after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[31] | |
Piorun | Polen | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | Poland transferring Piorun shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles to Ukrainian army.[32][33] | |
Igla-2 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
Igla-1 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
Strela-2 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
Strela-3 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
Mortars | |||||
LMP-2017 | Polen | Mortar | 60mm | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis | |
КBА-118 | Ukraine | Mortar | 60mm | So far available to special forces only. | |
КBА-48М | Ukraine | Mortar | 82mm | ||
2B14 Podnos | Soviet Union |
Mortar | 82mm | Standard issue 82mm mortar. | |
2B9 Vasilek | Soviet Union | Gun-mortar | 82mm | Available for airborne forces only. | |
82-BM-37[34] | Soviet Union | Mortar | 82mm | ||
M120-15 Molot[35] | Ukraine | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 140 units delivered since 2015 | |
2B16 Nona-K | Soviet Union | Gun-mortar | 120mm | 2 delivered by the Soviet Union before its disintegration in 1991. | |
2S12 Sani | Soviet Union | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 214 available for use in 2015. | |
120-PM-43 | Soviet Union | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 30 inherited from Soviet Union. | |
Land mines | |||||
TM-62M | Soviet Union | Anti-tank mine | |||
PDM-1 | Soviet Union | Amphibious anti-tank mine | Use documented by the Ukrainian marines mining those stretches of the Sea of Azov that may be vulnerable to an amphibious assault. | ||
MON-50 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
POMZ | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
OMZ | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
PMN-2 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
PMN-1 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine |
Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-84 | |
Ukraine | Main battle tank | T-84 | 5[36] | Ten T-84U acquired before 2014, six are currently being restored to active service as of 2018. Nearly 130 T-80UD tanks are being updated to the T-84 standard by the Kharkiv Armored Plant over the course of a three-year period beginning in Spring 2019[37][38][39] |
T-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russland |
Main battle tank | T-80BV T-80UD T-80BVM |
~122/~88 137 ~345[40] |
In 1995, there were 345 T-80 and T-80UD tanks. However, the more plentiful T-64B was favoured over the T-80s which were placed in storage. With the onset of Crimean and Donbas conflicts, the Ukrainian state decided to restore and return to service the T-80s to make-up both for tank force losses suffered in Donbas and the qualitative advantages of the more modern Russian T-72B2 and T-72B3 models being used by Donbas forces.[41] According to an advisor to then President Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service and assigned to airmobile brigades.[42] The modernization of the T-80 tanks by Kharkiv Armored Plant uses the same new technologies as the T-64BV 2017 (passive thermal imaging, new dynamic protection, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, and satellite navigation). As of 27 March 2020 over 88 updated T-80BVs have up been delivered to the Ukrainian military since January 2019 at a rate of around 6 tanks per month.[43] Over 130 T-80UD tanks are also being updated to the T-84U standard.[37][38][39] The updated T80 tanks are passed along to air assault and marine units.[44]At least 10 Russian T80-BVM have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and at least one has been seen in use by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[45][46] | |
T-72 | |
Soviet Union Ukraine Russland |
Main battle tank | T-72AMT/UA1 T-72B1 T-72AV T-72A |
~125 70 130+ ~300 |
Ukraine inherited between 1,044 and 1320 T-72[40][47][48] tanks from the Soviet Union but because the manufacturing plant - Uralvagonzavod - was now in Russia, Ukraine decided to sell many of its T-72 tanks while maintaining its domestically produced stock of T-64 instead. 863[49] T-72s were sold to third countries in the period 1992-2015 - Ethiopia 200[50][51] units, Sudan 130[52] unit, Kenya 110[53] units, South Sudan 101[54][55] units, DRC 100[56] units, Georgia 74 units, Myanmar 50[57] units, North Macedonia 31[58] units, Algeria 27[59] units, Azerbaijan 25[60] units, and Nigeria 14[49] units. This left Ukraine with a total of around 450 tanks according to some estimates but numbers are difficult to determine with certainty due to foreign sales, combat losses and alleged acquisitions. Until 2015 all Ukrainian vehicles were stored but severe tank losses in the War in Donbas and the inability of the Ukrainian arms industry to restore T-64 tanks fast enough forced the army to reactivate as many units as could be repaired with improvised parts produced at the Lviv tank repair plant. In 2018 the Army announced that it will receive 72 T-72UA1.[61] Ukroboronprom announced that the Lviv Armor Plant had completed its repair of T-72UA1s ahead of schedule in December 2019.[62] In January 2020 the Kiev Armored Plant announced it was transferring a battalion of 31 T-72AMT tanks to the army.[63] The Kiev Armored Plant produces T-72AMT at a rate of five per month with the tank being completely dismantled and then assembled with new parts - all assemblies and wiring must be replaced. In addition to an upgraded engine, new running gear and sideskirts of the T-80 and new Nozh (Knife) reactive armor, the T-72AMT receives all of the same upgrades as the T-64 2017 Model (passive thermal imaging, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, rearview camera for the driver and satellite navigation)[64] Another 5 T-72AMT were delivered in February 2021[65] Lviv plant delivered a handful of T-72AMTs[66] A further five were delivered by the Kyiv Armored Plant and Lviv Armored Plant in April 2021[67][68] As of 20th March 2022, at least 5 T-72A, 1 T-72AV, 20 T-72B, 3 T-72B OBR.1989, 6 T-72B3 and 28 T-72B3 OBR.2016 tanks have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[69] |
T-64 | |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Main battle tank | T-64BM/BM2 "Bulat" T-64BV 2017 T-64BV T-64B |
133+/10[70][37][71] |
Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in use with T-64B stored as reserve. Ukraine began 2014 with 83 BMs' and 700 BVs. In 2018, 300 T-64 were reported destroyed during the War in Donbas.[74] In 2019 UkrOboronProm announced the Kharkiv Armored Plant was modernising T-64BV tanks to the 2017 Model and that over 100 had been delivered to the Ground Forces by February 2019.[75][76] By August 2019 it was announced that the Lviv Armored Plant was also modernising T-64s to the Model 2017 standard.[77] By Oct 2019 it was reported that over 150 T-64 Model 2017 tanks had been delivered to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by only the Kharkiv Armored Plant. An increase of 50 tanks in the six months between February and October would suggest a rate of six tanks being renovated each by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[78][79][80] The Lviv Armored Plant resets and restores T-64s at a rate of five per month for a combined rate of over 11 T-64BV Model 2017s delivered each month.[72] As of 27 March 2020 over 165 T-64BV 2017 tanks had been delivered by the Kharkiv Armor Plant alone.[43] When combined with the Lviv Armor Plant of over 40 tanks, the two plants have restored and modernized over 200 T-64BV model 2017 tanks[81] 4 more T-64BV Model 2017 were delivered in May 2020[82] Another 10 were delivered by the Lviv Armored Plant in July 2020.[83] The T-64 2017 represents the most modern version of the T-64s in Ukrainian service and the Bulats are being passed to the reserves.[84] SE "Kharkiv Armored Plant" together with specialists of SE "Plant named after VO Malyshev are co-developing a new upgrade for the T-64 series called T-64BM2 which will include a more powerful engine.[85] The Lviv Armored plant handed over the final 4 T-64BV Model 2017 tanks of the 2020 Defense Order.[86] The Kharkiv Armored Plant handed over nine T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which underwent major repairs and modernization.[87] Lviv Armored Plant handed over modernized T-64 in March 2021.[66] Lviv Armored Plant handed over another 3 T-64BV Model 2017 in April 2021.[68] A new update of the T-64BM Bulat, the T-64BM2 has been developed which features a new 1000hp-strong 6TD-1 engine. The larger engine required modifications to the engine compartment which will then be incorporated into the new T-64 update, T-64 Krab.[88] Another five T-64BV-2017 were delivered in May 2021 by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[89] 3 of the newest upgraded tanks, T-64BM2, were delivered by the Kharkiv Armored Plant on 6 December 2021.[90] Lviv Armored plant delivered a further 5 T-64BV Model 2017 on 16 December 2021.[91] As of 20 March 2022, at least 2 T-64 BV's have been captured by the Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[92] |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-3 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 4[93] | Restored to active service, albeit in very small quantity. Unknown numbers captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine being modernized and repaired for Ukrainian service | ||
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-2 BMP-2K |
1400+[93] | At the beginning of 2014 Ukraine had 1,434 units but by 5 March 2015, 236 machines of all variants were lost due to the War in Donbas.[94] Another 12 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr armored plant in August 2020.[94] 5 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in March 2021.[95] Another batch was delivered in April 2021[96] Another batch was delivered in May 2021[97] In August 2021, a batch of restored BMP-2 were delivered to the Ground Forces.[98] Two more batches were delivered in November and December 2021 [99] At least 33 known vehicles have been captured from Russian and separatist forces by Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Some of these vehicles have been abandoned by Russian and separatist forces, while some have sustained varying amounts of damage.[100] | |
BMP-1 | |
Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Infantry fighting vehicle Infantry fighting vehicle Combat reconnaissance vehicle Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Command and staff vehicle |
BMP-1U BMP-1 BRM-1K PRP-3 / 4 BMP-1KSh |
1 900+[93] 115[93] ? 3+[101] |
Many vehicles are in service alongside their successor - BMP-2 - due to the lack of BMP-2 to equip the entire Ukrainian active and reserve ground forces. 50 more BMP-1 were to be modernized to BMP-1U standard but this purchase never occurred.[102] Dozens of BMPs were lost due to War in Donbas. Previous entries for this article have listed BMP-1s as having 900+ in current inventory or storage which likely better represents the estimated actual number.[40] The Zhytomyr armored plant delivers upgraded BMP-1 IFVs on a regular ongoing basis[103] whereas Ukrspetsexport delivers upgraded BMP-1s that are imported from other nations such as the 37 BMP-1s which were imported, assembled and shipped to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2020[104] Due to the expansion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces nearly all the repairable BMP-1 and BMP-2 are being returned to service.[105][94] Another 20 BMP-1 were supplied by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in August 2020[94] In 2020 Ukraine began evaluating different unmanned turret modules to update BMP-1 firepower[106] 26 BMP-1AK were delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces in March 2021.[107] Lviv Armored Plant delivered 7 restores BMP-1 to the armed forces on 16 December 2021[108] |
BMD-2 | Soviet Union | Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle | 59 | 78 at the start of the Donbas conflict. As of 20th March 2020 28 have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from the Russian Forces.[109] | ||
BMD-1 | Soviet Union | Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle | 47 | 61 at start of the Donbas conflict. |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-4 | |
Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier Armored medevac Armored command center |
BTR-4E "Butsefal" (Bucephalus) BMM-4S BTR-4KSh |
~203[110][111][112] ~12 (+31) >1 |
Used extensively in the Siege of Sloviansk. Unit cost $1,500,000. Used mostly if not exclusively by the Airborne Forces. Several lost in combat. Another 16 transferred to the armed forces on 24 March 2016, with factory production set at 7 a month. Another 5 received on 3 October 2018.[113] 31 will be armored medevacs.[114] 33 have been delivered since Dec 2019.[115] 29 BTR-4E delivered in 2020, 2021[116] |
BTR-3 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | BTR-3E BTR-3DA |
<30 ~50 |
An indigenous design designed in 2000, and entering production in 2001. 50 BTR-3DA were delivered to the Armed Forces in 2017, but there were many flaws with the designs, so there were no more orders placed. The Defense Ministry ordered several changes made, including new engines, transmission, auxiliary power plant, upgraded combat module, etc. As of December 2021,the BTR-3DA was undergoing testing to be adopted by the Armed Forces.[117] | |
BTR-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier | BTR-80 | ~350 | After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 450 machines, but over time it sold them off mostly to UN for peacekeeping missions. So by February 2014 Ukraine had 395[118] units available. During the course of the War in Donbas 99 machines were lost. The Kyiv and Mikolayiv Armored Plants continues to restore BTR-80s to service.[119][120]As of 20th March 2022 25 BTR-80s have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces.[121] | |
BTR-70 | |
Soviet Union Ukraine Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier Armored medevac Armoured command center |
BTR-70 BMM-70 "Kovcheg" БТР-70ДИ-02 «Свитязь» |
215 / 480 5 2 |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 2,000 machines, but they were deemed obsolete and large quantity was simply scrapped. So by February 2014 Ukraine had only 857[118] units and none is serviceable condition. But due to the shortage of APCs in the War in Donbas a decision was made in the Summer 2014 to bring them back to combat duty. 38 units were lost in combat with further 100 transferred to the National Guard to shore up their APC needs. Most vehicles, however, are still in disrepair and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. Ukraine also tried to modernized the BTR-70 chasse, one version of which was called the BTR-7; Another variation was an armored medevac - BMM-70 "Kovcheg" 5 of which were delivered in 2014. |
BTR-60[122] | |
Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Armoured personnel carrier Armoured command center |
BTR-60PB R-156BTR R-145BM PU-12 1V19/1V18 |
10[93] ? ? >1 ? |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 220 machines, but by February 2014 only 136[118] were on stock with the rest being either scrapped or sold of as museum items. During the War in Donbas 20 units were repaired, with 15 serving in regular service and 5 with the airborne troops, but all serving in guard duty of strategic installations - being judged to be too old for frontline service. However dozens of machines were given to the Territorial defense battalions during 2014 which have then been incorporated into the national guard, and at least 50 more units were transferred to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to ease an acute shortage of armored vehicles. There is also an undetermined quantity of armored command vehicles in service, but either due to their state of repair or sheer quantity, more command posts were obtained in the form of the British Saxons. |
Kozak-2 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | Kozak-2M1 | 250+[123][124][125] | The Kozak-2 is a 4×4 armored vehicle made by the Ukrainian defence company NPO Practika. The vehicle has firing ports in the back, 4 doors, and two rear doors that personnel can exit through. The vehicle can carry 5 crew members and 11 personnel in the back, and has the ability to mount a 40mm grenade launcher or machine gun on the top. | |
KrAZ Shrek | Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier | Shrek One | 2 | 2 Transferred to the 79th airborne brigade on 10 September 2014, other vehicles begun to be received by the National Guard of Ukraine but some have mistakenly reported them being transferred to the army. | |
GAZ-2975 Tigr | Russland | Armoured personnel carrier | Tigr
Tigr-M |
1+
16+ |
At least 1 Tigr and 16 Tigr-M variants have been captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[126] | |
KrAZ Spartan | Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier[127] | ~34 | Used by Airborne Brigades, borrowed from the National Guard. | ||
Dozor-B | Ukraine Polen |
Armoured personnel carrier | 21 | On 24 June 2013, the Odessa military academy received the first "Dozor-B".[128] Extra 200 "Dozor-B" were ordered for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in June 2014.[129] Two "Dozor-B" were built until June 2015.[130] Third "Dozor-B" was built in September 2015.[131] Seven "Dozor-B" were built until December 2015.[132] 20 July 2016 Ukrainian Armed Forces received first ten "Dozor-B" vehicles (which were conveyed to 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade).[133] | ||
Novator | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 100+ | The vehicle has been adopted the State Border Guard Service, National Guard, Army and Special Forces. The design of the vehicle is divided in three main parts with the engine at the front, crew and troop compartment in the middle and cargo area at the rear. It can accommodate five military personnel with two seats at the front and three at the rear. The Novator has a length of 5.80 m, a width of 2.405 m and a height of 2.164 m. It has a gross weight of 9,000 kg and a payload capacity of up to 1,000 kg. The vehicle is motorized with a 6,7l turbo diesel engine developing 300 hp. The Varta Novator can run at maximum road speed of 140 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 700 km.[134] | ||
Humvee | Vereinigte Staaten | Armoured personnel carrier | M1114 | ~350 | First ten delivered on 25 March 2015 by plane.[135] Another 100 Humvee's got delivered by ship in Odessa 16 July 2015. Regular deliveries of different variants (armored, ambulance, standard) as part of US aid packages have brought the total to nearly 350 and perhaps more.[136][137] | |
BRDM-2 | |
Soviet Union Ukraine |
Armored scout car Tank destroyer |
BRDM-2LI BRDM-2 BRDM-Konkurs |
107+ 433[93] 20+ |
Being restored and modernized to BRDM-2L1 standard by SE "Mykolayiv Armored Plant"[138][139][140] |
BRDM-1 | Soviet Union | Armored scout car | 458 | All are stored as vehicles are obsolete. Various territorial defense battalions repaired the obsolete vehicles for their use. | ||
Saxon | Vereinigtes Königreich | Armoured command center | 20[141] | Used by artillery forces for fire support coordination. | ||
BTR-D | Soviet Union | Airborne armoured personnel carrier | 15[93] | |||
PTS-2 | Soviet Union | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 15+ | |||
MT-LB | |
Soviet Union |
Armored field support carrier | MT-LB MT-LBu RKhM "Kashalot" |
2,315 4,600~ |
Dozens shown to be upgraded or repaired.[142] All MT-LB were originally assembled in Kharkiv Tractor Works. 31 MTLB-B and 70 MTLB-C ambulances entered service between 2015 and 2020[143] As of 20 March 2020, over 43 MT-LB vehicles have been captured from Russian forces by personnel of the UGF.[144] |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sapsan[145] | Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | TBA | In development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about a 1.5 tons - although the warhead in reality will not exceed half a ton as agreed in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. The development of this missile was stopped in 2013 due to the lack of funds under the Viktor Yanukovych presidency, but restarted due to the War in Donbas. Since financial support from the central government is inadequate, the project was frozen in 2019 at phase of testing. Financial funding resumed in 2021 and the MOD of Ukraine hopes to be able to buy the first Sapsan systems at the end of 2021[citation needed] | ||
Neptune | Ukraine | Cruise missile | RK-360MC | Unknown | In service with the Ukrainian Navy since March 2021.[146] | |
Korshun-2 [citation needed] | Ukraine | Cruise missile | TBA | In development, with a range of between 50 and 350 km and a payload of half a ton (around 450 kg), it is expected to serve as long-range cruise missile for the Ukrainian Ground Forces in the future. Expected to fulfill the same role as the American BGM-109 Tomahawk. The missile is in development since 2014 and will require time and money to enter service with the army. | ||
Hrim-2[147] | Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | Hrim-2 | 1 | Range of 350 km and a payload of 480 kg. The system was first unveiled in August 2018. It is unknown whether it entered the service yet. | |
OTR-21 Tochka | Soviet Union | Tactical ballistic missile | Scarab-B | 90[148] | Range of 120 km and a payload of half a ton.
Multiple videos show the Ukrainian Army fired multiple Tochka missiles near Donetsk during the War in Donbas.[149][150][151][152] | |
9K52 Luna-M | Soviet Union | Tactical ballistic missile | 50 | All in Storage. Range of 70 km and a payload of half a ton. Would require an overall overhaul to be reactivated for combat duty. | ||
Vilkha | Ukraine | Multiple rocket launcher 300 mm | TBA | English: "Alder". Guided missile designed to be fired from BM-30 Smerch system. First 100 missiles delivered in November 2019. Missiles can be guided by TB-2 Bayraktar Drones. Addition Vilkha Missiles on order. | ||
BM-30 Smerch MAZ-543 |
|
Soviet Union Byelorussian SSR |
Multiple rocket launcher Ammo carrier |
9A52-2 TMZ 9T234-2 |
75[93] | |
BM-27 Uragan ZIL-135 |
|
Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher Ammo carrier |
9P140 9T452 |
76/139[153] | Further 63 are in storage and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. |
BM-21 Grad | |
Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Multiple rocket launcher | BM-21V BM-21U BM-21K BM-21B BM-21A |
1 12 6 302[153] 18 |
450 units available after 1991. As of 20 March 2022,15 BM-21 GRAD MRLs have been captured by Ukrainian forces from Russian forces. |
2S22 Bohdana | Ukraine | Self-propelled howitzer 155mm | 1 prototype | Testing will resume in 2021[154] | ||
152mm SpGH DANA | Tschechische Republik | Self-propelled howitzer 152mm | DANA M2 | (26) | 26 howitzers ordered in 2020. [citation needed] | |
2S19 Msta-S | Soviet Union | Self-propelled howitzer 152mm | 63[155] | As of 20th March 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 14 2S19 Msta-S. A 2S33 MSTA-SM2 was also captured by Ukrainian forces.[156] | ||
2S3 Akatsiya | Soviet Union | Self-propelled howitzer 152mm | 235 / 219 | After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463[157] in 2014, of which 235[158] are operational in 2017. All units were produced at Uraltransmash in the present day Russian city of Yekaterinburg. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the War in Donbas. | ||
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union |
Self-propelled howitzer 122mm | 600+ | After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640[159] machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598[157] in 2014, of which 247[158] were operational in 2016. All units were produced at Kharkiv Tractor Plant in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. As of April 2017, 18 units were lost during the War in Donbas. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from the Czech Republic.[160] 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on 31 March 2020.[161][162] The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.[163] As of 20 March 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 3 2S1 Gvozdikas from Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. | ||
2S7 Pion | Soviet Union | SP gun 203mm | 99 | |||
2S5 Giatsint-S | Soviet Union | SP gun 152mm | 24[157] | |||
2S9 Nona | Soviet Union | SP mortar 120mm | 42 / 19 | 67 available 2014, since 6 were lost in the war. As of 20 March 2022, Ukraine has captured 4 2S9 Nona vehicles during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | ||
B-4 | Soviet Union | 203mm howitzer | 4 | Thought to have been repaired from an unworkable state. Status otherwise unknown. | ||
2A65 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 185 | Over 130 in service[164]As of 20 March 2022 2 have been captured From Russian forces during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. | ||
2A36 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 287 | |||
D-20 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 224 | |||
D-30 | Soviet Union | 122mm howitzer | 443 | As of 20 March 2022,22 D-30 artillery guns have been captured by the Ukrainian forces From the invading Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[165] | ||
2A45 Sprut-A | Soviet Union Ukraine |
125mm AT gun | 30+ | Limited quantity available. Ukraine capable of producing its own units at Kharkiv KMDB plant.[citation needed] | ||
T-12 | Soviet Union | 100mm AT gun | MT-12 Rapira | 500+ | Most guns were brought out of storage during 2015, with each brigade now having an anti-tank unit. Some guns were also assigned to the National Guard. | |
D-48 | Soviet Union | 85mm AT gun | 45 | Most guns are in storage, the rest are used in training.[166] | ||
D-44 | Soviet Union | 85mm AT gun | 326 | Most guns are in storage.[167] |
Long and medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-300V1 (SA-12 Gladiator) | Soviet Union | Long range air defense | 4 batteries | |||
Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 6 | At least 6 restored to active service.[168] | ||
9K37 Buk (SA-17 Grizzly) | Soviet Union | Mid range air defense | 9K37M1 | 72 | Undergoing modernization to 9K37M1-2 standard[169] | |
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | Osa-AKM | 125 | ||
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 9K35M Strela-10M4 | 150+ | As of 21 March 2022,6 have been captured from Russian forces, one of which was captured by a Ukrainian farmer using his farming tractor.[170][171] | |
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 48 | All in storage. | ||
2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison) | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 2K22M | 70 | Nizhyn enterprise "Defense of Technology" Restores and modernizes Tunguska since 2018. 10 updated ones have been delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces.[172] | |
ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | ZSU-23-4M3 | 300 | Being modernized and returned to service by Balakliia Repair Plant[173] | |
AZP S-60 | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft | 400 | All in storage. | ||
ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft | 1,000+ |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-4K | Ukraine | Armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | first two BREM-4 were received in 2015[174] | |
BREM-84 "Atlet" | Ukraine | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1 | First unit was built in 1997, after trials in November 2008 it was adopted in Ukrainian Army.[175] | |
BREM-2 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 50+ | All in storage and will require maintenance to become operational. | |
BREM-1[176] | Soviet Union Ungarn Ukraine |
Armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | 22 units purchased from Hungary during the Summer 2014, the rest are inherited from USSR and being repaired in Lviv. | |
BTS-5 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | First used during operations to besiege Sloviansk, numerous machines however need an overhaul to be battlefield ready. | |
BTR-50 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 120~ | Originally designed to be an APC as its name states, it has since been surpassed by other APCs and has been converted to the role of armored recovery vehicle to compensate for the lack of working BREM-2s. | |
BAT-2 | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 53 | Being brought back into service, still numerous machines need an overhaul to be battlefield ready. | |
IMR-2 | Soviet Union Ungarn Ukraine |
Combat engineering vehicle | 50+ | All machines will need extensive repair before being combat ready. | |
IMR | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 50+ | ||
IRM "Zhuk" | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 20+ | ||
MTU-72 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | Some machines were used in Luhansk during the War in Donbas but most will need extensive repair before being combat ready. | |
MTU-20 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | ||
MT-55 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | ||
MTU-12 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | ||
GSP-55 | Soviet Union | Amphibious tracked ferry | 20+ | ||
PMM-2 | Soviet Union | Pontoon bridger | 10+ | ||
BMK-130 | Soviet Union | Motor boat | 32+ | Used to secure PMP modules far into the river. | |
PMP | Soviet Union | Floating bridge | 50+ | ||
TMM-3 | Soviet Union | Motorized bridge | 10+ | ||
UR-77 Meterorit | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 10+ | ||
BMR-1 | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 50+ | Before the War in Donbas these vehicles were used by the United Nations peacekeepers, notably in Lebanon after the 2006 Hezbollah Israeli War, but also in Africa and the Balkans. | |
GMZ-1 | Soviet Union | Minelayer | 50+ | ||
MDK-3 | Soviet Union | Trencher | 10+ | One filmed digging trenches along Ukraine Transdniester border. | |
MDK-2M | Soviet Union | Trencher | 10+ | At least one restored to service. | |
PZM-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Trencher | 60+ | Developed for the needs of the Soviet Union and went into production in 1991. Upon the Soviet Union collapse that same year, all vehicles were inherited by Ukraine and some were sold to Egypt. At least 1 now back in active service as of July 2016.[177] More Vehicles repaired at Kharkiv Repair Plant[178] | |
KrAZ-255B | Soviet Union | Excavator | 10+ | Severe shortage for defensive work. | |
KrAZ-250 | Soviet Union | Crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass. | |
MAZ-5335 | Byelorussian SSR | Crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass.[179] |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humvee | Vereinigte Staaten | Utility vehicle | M1113 М1097А2 Total |
200 40 60[180] 337+[181] |
Belongs to 95th Airmobile Brigade. 10 vehicles were donated to the Polish–Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion. Further 200 were promised by US on 2015-03-11 with 100 delivered 2015-05-11. 100 more Humvees delivered on 18 July 2015 by ship in Odessa.[182] 60 HMMWV ambulance delivered between 2015 and 2016.[143] | |
Bogdan-2351[183] | Ukraine | Utility vehicle | 350 | Adopted in 2018. Over 350 ambulance versions delivered between 2017 and 2019[143] | ||
Toyota Land Cruiser | Japan | Utility vehicle | j76 | 43 | Provided by the US in 2017. | |
Tarpan Honker | Polen | Utility vehicle | Several dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by citizens of Ternopil (fund-raiser). Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[184] | |||
UAZ-469 | Soviet Union | Utility vehicle | ? | To be replaced starting in 2021. | ||
UAZ-452 | Soviet Union | Utility van | UAZ-452 UAZ-452A |
? |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KrAZ | Ukraine | Truck tractor (Pull 60 tonnes) Truck tractor (Pull 30 tonnes) |
KrAZ-7140 KrAZ-6446 |
0 +50 |
While procurement of KrAZ-7140 is yet to be finalized, dozens of KrAZ-6446 have been accepted into service during 2015 with further batches to come. Both models will eventually replace the MAZ-537. | |
MAZ | Soviet Union | Truck tractor (Pull 50 tonnes) |
MAZ-537 | +300 | ||
KrAZ | Ukraine | Very heavy truck (15 tonnes) |
KrAZ-6316 | 0 | Ukrainian Army expressed interest in procuring the model for their needs but in 2015 KrAZ plant still lacked the trained labor and specialist equipment to start mass production. | |
KrAZ | |
Ukraine Soviet Union Soviet Union |
Heavy truck (10 tonnes) Heavy Truck (9 tonnes) Heavy Truck (7.5 tonnes) |
KrAZ-6322 KrAZ-6333RE KrAZ-260 KrAZ-255B |
+500 2 ? ? |
15 in 2008[185] |
Iveco Trakker | Italien | Heavy truck (9 tonnes) |
10 (+10) | All vehicles bought for engineering purposes with the United States aid money.[186] | ||
Kamaz | |
Soviet Union | Heavy truck (10 tonnes) Heavy Truck (6 tonnes) |
KamAZ-6350 KamAZ-5350 |
? ? |
|
MAZ | Byelorussian SSR | Heavy truck (7.5 tonnes) |
MAZ-5337 | ? | ||
KrAZ | Ukraine | Medium truck (5 tonnes) |
KrAZ-5233VE | +200 | Since August 2011[187] | |
Kamaz | Soviet Union | Medium truck (4 tonnes) |
KamAZ-4350 | ? | ||
GAZ | |
Soviet Union | Medium truck (4.5 tonnes) Medium Truck (2 tonnes) Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes) |
GAZ-3307 GAZ-66 GAZ-53 |
? ~ 2,000 (2014)[188] ? |
|
Unimog | Deutschland | Medium truck (2.5 tonnes) |
4 | All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army; 2 on 26 November 2014 and 2 more on 4 December 2014.[189][190] | ||
Ural | |
Soviet Union | Medium truck (5 tonnes) Medium Truck (4.5 tonnes) |
Ural-4320 Ural-375D |
? ? |
|
ZiL | |
Soviet Union | Medium truck (3.5 tonnes) Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes) |
ZIL-131 ZIL-130 |
? ? |
|
KrAZ | Ukraine | Tractor trailer | KrAZ-6510TE | 3 | Order placed in 2019. Three were handed over in 2022.[191] |
- Communication equipment
- Jammers
- Eavesdropping equipment
Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Used by | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AN/TPQ-36 | Vereinigte Staaten | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 13 | 2 units delivered in mid-November 2014.[192] | |
AN/TPQ-48 | Vereinigte Staaten | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 20 | 3 were delivered on 20 November 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards.[193] However, other sources denied this.[194] The issue was settled though in August 2015 when such units were first demonstrated in use with Ukrainian artillery forces. | |
1АР1 "Polozhennya-2" | Ukraine | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Uses sound ranging rather than radar waves to determine the source of fire. A single prototype is now in service, more examples now in production.[195] | |
1L220U "Zoopark-2" | Ukraine | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Capable of detecting sources of artillery up to 60 km away. Quantity unknown, at least one example delivered.[196] 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[197] | |
ARK-1 | Soviet Union | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | +1 | Quantity unknown one was spotted in Spring 2015.[198] | |
SNAR-10 | Soviet Union | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | ? | Quantity unknown, now back in active service. | |
9S80 "Dog Ear" | Soviet Union | 3D mobile acquisition radar | Gopher Gaskin Tunguska Shilka |
? |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mil Mi-24 | Soviet Union | Attack helicopter | Mi-24VP Mi-24V Mi-24P Mi-24RKhR Mi-24PU-1 |
35[199] | 15 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine Since the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the military has lost 6 MI-24 and 6 were badly damaged. One was lost on 24 March 2015 due to technical failure.[200] Motor Sich has begun manufacturing rotor blades for Mi-24 and Mi-8.[201] At least 16 more Mi-24 are planned to be returned to service in 2021.[202] | |
Mil Mi-2 | Polen |
Transport helicopter | 17 | 10 have been repaired and upgraded to Mi-2MSB variant,[203] although in March 2017 one was lost in crash.[204] | ||
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | Mi-8 Mi-9 |
48 <br | It is believed that only 16 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine More than 40 restored since 2014 In conflict in the east of Ukraine military has lost 8 Mi-8 and 2 MI-8 were severely damaged.[205] | |
Mil Mi-26 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | 11 | None can fly without extensive retrofits. |
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | Vereinigte Staaten | Short range reconnaissance | 72 units | United States announced that it will make these drones available to Ukraine to counter other military drones.[206] | |
Bird-Eye 400 | Israel | Short range reconnaissance | 2 | Bought in 2008 but funding problems meant that Ukraine couldn't pay for the training of servicemen and both machines just lay in storage. Their current condition and usage is unknown. | |
Ukrspecsystems PD-2 | Ukraine | Medium range reconnaissance | Unknown | VTOL variant used by ground Ukrainian Ground Forces[207] | |
AeroVironment Switchblade | Vereinigte Staaten | Loitering munition | 100 | [208] |
Field kitchen units
Model | Image | Origin | Typ | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK-130 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 4,651 | Produced during the 80s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014. | |
PK-125 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 1,729 | Produced during the 70s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014. | |
PK-2-48 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 674 | Produced during the 60s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014. |
See also
References
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External links
- Media related to Military equipment of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons