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Tom Nairn

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For the Scottish poet and literary editor and writer (1955–2017), see Thom Nairn.

Thomas Nairn (2 June 1932 – 21 January 2023) was a Scottish political theorist and academic. He was an Honorary Research Fellow in the School of Government and International Affairs at Durham University. He was known as an essayist and a supporter of Scottish independence.[1]

Tom Nairn
Born(1932-06-02)2 June 1932
Freuchie, Fife, Scotland
Died21 January 2023(2023-01-21) (aged 90)
Children2
Academic career
FieldPolitical science, political economy, nationalism
InstitutionDurham University, RMIT University
University of Edinburgh
School or
tradition		Political science and political economy
Alma materEdinburgh College of Art
University of Edinburgh (MA)

Leben

Nairn was born on 2 June 1932 in Freuchie, Fife, the son of a school headmaster.[2] He attended Dunfermline High School and the Edinburgh College of Art before graduating from the University of Edinburgh with an MA in Philosophy in 1956.[2] He was awarded a British Council scholarship in 1957 to the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, staying some time and becoming fluent in Italian. During the 1960s he studied in Dijon, worked in warehouses as a nightwatchman, and taught at various institutions including the University of Birmingham (1965–66).[3]

He came to national prominence as a lecturer at Hornsey College of Art during 1968, involved in a student occupation.[2][4] The occupation offered a major critique of the education system at the time.[5] After the authorities regained control he was dismissed. He was then absent from secure university posts for three decades. He was at the Transnational Institute, Amsterdam from 1972–76, but resigned when his efforts to steer it towards becoming a pan-European thinktank failed.[6] He then worked on and off as a journalist and TV researcher (mainly for Channel 4 and Scottish Television, Glasgow) before a year at the Central European University with Ernest Gellner (1994–95) and then setting up and running a Masters course on Nationalism at University of Edinburgh (1995-1999). In 2001 he was invited to take up an Innovation Professorship in Nationalism and Cultural Diversity at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia and worked with Paul James. He left in January 2010 when in his late '70s. Returning to France and then Britain, he was fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study of Durham University (2009).

Personal life and death

Tom Nairn lived in Scotland with his long term partner Millicent and was beloved step father to Rachel and Greig. After several years of declining health, he died on 21 January 2023, at the age of 90, from complications of a fall.[7]

Work

Nairn was considered one of the key thinkers of the British New Left, although he expressed dissent with what he saw as its generally nationalist nostalgia. From 1962, with Perry Anderson in New Left Review, he developed a thesis (the "Nairn-Anderson thesis") to explain why Britain did not develop in a 'normal' way,[8][9] which was defined as the continental European movement to anti-clericalism and Republicanism since the 1789 French Revolution.

By contrast, Nairn was long an advocate of European integration, an argument he first put forward in The Left Against Europe (1973),[10] when leftist opinion in the UK was very much against the idea.

He was an advocate of Scottish independence[11] as well as devolution of power to the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly and criticised the 1990s–2000s Blair Labour government for not giving those bodies enough power. While critical of Scottish elites, Nairn considered that Scotland’s economic potential had been limited by the concentration of power in London in combination with what he claimed was the archaic nature of the British state.[12]

An anthology of NLR articles, The Break-Up of Britain (1977, revised 1982) is the best known of Nairn's books on the nationalism theme. It is a Marxist critique of the emergence of worldwide nationalism. Essentially, Nairn contends that imperialism from the core countries (Western Europe) amongst the peripheral nations (Africa, Asia, Australia, etc.) motivated the peripheral elites to mobilise their exploited masses. As such, they created powerful myths and stories based on local artefacts and local happenings. The peripheral intelligentsia, as he denoted them, were inspired by both romanticism and populism. In a chapter devoted to him, Enoch Powell is placed in both traditions. Nairn's ideas on nationalism were in the news during Britain's protracted Brexit negotiations from 2016, and Scotland's desire to remain in the European Union; his major works have been reprinted.[13]

His republican inclinations meant that his The Enchanted Glass (1988) was one of the earliest serious modern investigations into the British monarchy from an abolitionist perspective. It won the Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award. Here and elsewhere Nairn used the term 'Ukania' to suggest the irrational and Ruritanian nature of the British constitutional monarchy. His original source for the term is the nickname "Kakania" that Robert Musil uses for the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in The Man Without Qualities. An updated edition of The Enchanted Glass (published by Verso) appeared in 2011.

Honours

In 2009, Nairn was elected a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia.[14]

Major works

Books

  • Quattrocchi, A. and Nairn, T. (1968) The Beginning of the End: France, May 1968 Panther Books
  • Students and Staff of Hornsey College of Art (1969) The Hornsey Affair, Penguin Books
  • Nairn, T. (1973) The Left against Europe, Penguin
  • Nairn, T. (1977) The Break-up of Britain: Crisis and Neonationalism, London: NLB (2nd ed. 1981 Verso; 3rd 2003 Common Ground Pub) (paperback released in 1981 and republished in 2021), ISBN 978-1-78168-320-0
  • Nairn, T. (1988) The Enchanted Glass: Britain and Its Monarchy, London: Radius (2nd ed. 1994, Vintage. 3rd ed. 2011), ISBN 0-09-172955-6
  • Nairn, T. (1992) Auld enemies: Essays from the "Nairn on Monday" column, The Scotsman, Glasgow : Common Cause
  • Nairn, T. (1997) Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited, Verso (2nd ed. 2005), ISBN 1-85984-194-5
  • Quattrocchi A and Nairn, T. (1998) The Beginning of the End: France, May 1968, Verso
  • Nairn, T. (2001) After Britain: New Labour and the Return of Scotland, Granta, ISBN 1-86207-293-0
  • Nairn, T. (2002) Pariah: Misfortunes of the British Kingdom, Verso
  • Nairn, Tom; James, Paul (2005). Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and State-Terrorism. London and New York: Pluto Press.
  • Nairn, T (2006) Global Nations, Verso
  • James, Paul; Nairn, Tom (2006). Globalization and Violence, Vol. 1: Globalizing Empires, Old and New. London: Sage Publications.
  • Nairn, T (2006) Gordon Brown: Bard of Britishness, Cardiff: Institute of Welsh Affairs

Articles and media

He has written many articles for the London Review of Books and contributed regularly to openDemocracy as well as other publications.

  • Nairn, Tom (November–December 1975). "The modern janus". New Left Review. I (94). (Also reprinted in Break-up.)
  • Nairn, T. (1976) Northern Ireland: Relic or Portent?, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus No. 3, Spring 1976, pp. 36 - 50, ISSN 0307-2029
  • Nairn T. (1976), review of The Radical Approach edited by Gavin Kennedy, in Question, July 1976, pp. 8 - 10
  • Nairn, T. (1980), Internationalism: A Critique, in The Bulletin of Scottish Politics No. 1, Autumn 1980, pp. 101 - 125
  • Nairn, Tom (2008). "Globalisation and nationalism: the new deal". openDemocracy. openDemocracy Foundation for the Advancement of Global Education. The Edinburgh lecture.
  • Articles on OpenDemocracy.net
  • Nairn, Tom; Davies, B.; Kay, N. (2008), "Scotland and globalisation", in Reid, H.; Scott, P.H. (eds.), The Independence Book: Scotland in Today's World, Edinburgh, Scotland: Luath Press.
  • Nairn, Tom (2008). "Byzantium". Arena. Bauer.

References

  1. ^ Campsie, Alexandre (8 June 2021). "Socialism, Nationalism and Tom Nairn's Dream of Escape". Twentieth Century British History. 32 (4): 509–532. doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwab013. ISSN 0955-2359.
  2. ^ a b c Scothorne, Rory (6 December 2018). "From the Outer Edge". London Review of Books.
  3. ^ "Tom Nairn: The prophet of post-Britain - New Statesman". 28 July 2021.
  4. ^ What happened at Hornsey in May 1968 — Nick Wright Archived 6 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Various (1969). The Hornsey Affair. Penguin Education.
  6. ^ "Tom Nairn: The prophet of post-Britain - New Statesman". 28 July 2021.
  7. ^ Morrison, Hamish (21 January 2023). "Tom Nairn, 'godfather of modern Scottish independence movement' dead". The National. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  8. ^ Nairn, Tom (November–December 1981). "The crisis of the British state". New Left Review. I (130).
  9. ^ Thompson, Willie (September 1992). "Tom Nairn and the crisis of the British state". Contemporary Record. 6 (2): 306–325. doi:10.1080/13619469208581213.
  10. ^ Nairn, Tom (1973). The left against Europe. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140217650.
  11. ^ Learmonth, Andrew (10 December 2020). "Scottish author Tom Nairn says the 'Union will be over within five years'". The National.
  12. ^ Maxwell, Jamie (2 August 2014). "Comment: Tom Nairn: one of Scotland's great thinkers". The Scotsman. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  13. ^ "Tom Nairn: The prophet of post-Britain". 28 July 2021.
  14. ^ "Academy Fellow: Professor Tom Nairn". Academy of Social Sciences in Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Literature

Tributes from Perry Anderson et al
  • Turnbull, Ronald and Beveridge, Craig (1983), Scottish Nationalist, British Marxist: The Strange Case of Tom Nairn, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 13, Summer 1983, pp. 2 - 5, ISSN 0264-0856
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