Lionel Murray, Baron Murray of Epping Forest, OBE PC, known as Len Murray (2 August 1922 – 20 May 2004) was a British Labour politician and union leader.
Early life
He was born in Hadley, Telford, Shropshire, the son of a farmworker. Both his parents died in accidents when he was eight, and he lived with relatives. He attended Wellington Grammar School in Wellington. He studied English at the Queen Mary College, University of London, but left after a year due to the emphasis on Anglo-Saxon language. He briefly became a teacher but found he was unsuitable then joined the army.
Army
Murray was commissioned into the King's Shropshire Light Infantry in April 1943 and landed on the Normandy beaches on D-Day. Six days later he was badly wounded and in October 1944 he was invalided out of the Army with the rank of Lieutenant. He had banged his head against a tree, later waking up in London.
Demobilisation
He worked in an engineering works in Wolverhampton as a storekeeper, then sold the Daily Worker on street corners and joined the Communist Party for a short time. Whilst selling the Daily Worker, he met his former headmaster, who told him he was wasting his time. Shortly afterwards he found his way into New College, Oxford, where he gained a First in PPE after studying for two years.
Career
He started as a manager for a Liverpool catering firm. He was a Trades Union Congress (TUC) employee from 1947 where he joined as an assistant in th Economics Dept, and seven years later he became head of the department. He became assistant general secretary in 1969. He was made General Secretary (leader) of the Trades Union Congress in 1973, and led the group during the time of the Winter of Discontent, and of confrontations with Margaret Thatcher's government.
Personal life
He married Heather Woolf, a nurse, in 1945 and they had two sons and two daughters, living at Loughton. He was a Methodist local preacher. He had a heart attack in 1976.
He was made OBE in 1966. He retired in 1984, three years early. On his retirement in early May 1984, he made the following statement - "There are places to go, books to read, flowers to smell and trees to look at. I would like to walk through Epping Forest". He had been made a member of the Privy Council in 1976 and was made a life peer as Baron Murray of Epping Forest, of Telford in the County of Shropshire in 1985. He died in hospital in 2004 from emphysema and pneumonia.