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The 74th Guards Rifle Division' was an Guards infantry division of the Red Army during the Second World War. Its full formal name was the 74-я Guards Nizhnedneprovskiy Order of Lenin twice Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Rifle Division. It was formed from the 45th Rifle Division on March 1, 1943. The division's entire World War II service was with the 62nd Army, later the 8th Guards Army.
Great Patriotic War Service
1943
In July 1943, participated in the battles on the outskirts of Izium, Izyum-Barvenkovo Offensive, in August 1943 in the Barvenkovo-Pavlograd Offensive, as part of the Donbas Strategic Offensive Operation . In the Lower Dnieper Offensive Operation crossed the Dnieper south of Dnepropetrovsk. During Nizhnedneprovskiy offensive forced the Dnieper to the south of Dnipropetrovsk. Then took part in the Krivoi Rog Offensive and Nikopol Offensive.
1944
During the Winter Spring campaign of 1944 the division participated in the Bereznegovatoye-Snigirevka Offensive and the followon Odessa Offensive.
In July 1944 the division participated in the Lublin-Brest Offensive as part of the Operation Bagration and the beginning of the liberation of Poland.
1945
In January 1945 the division was part of the Vistula-Oder Strategic Offensive and the liberation of Poland.
In April 1945 it broke through enemy defenses at Seelow Heights , taking part in the Berlin Strategic Offensive.
During the war the division participated in the liberation of the cities of Izium, Nikopol, Krivoy Rog, Odessa , Poznan , Lodz , and taking Kustrin.
Subordination
- South-Western Front, 62nd Army - 1 Apr 1943.
- South-Western Front, 8th Guards Army, 29th Guards Rifle Corps - from 5 May 1943.
- 3rd Ukrainian Front, 8th Guards Army, 29 Guards Rifle Corps - about 20 Oct 1943.
- 1st Belorussian Front, 8th Guards Army, 29th Guards Rifle Corps — about 15 Jun 1944.
- With 8th Guards Army of the 1st Belorussian Front May 1945.
Composition
- 226th Guards Rifle "Lodz" Regiment
- 236th Guards Rifle Regiment
- 240th Guards Rifle Regiment
- 157th Guards Artillery Regiment
- 82th Guards separate antitank battalion
- 399th Guards antiaircraft battery (up to 04/13/1943)
- 76th Guards intelligence company
- 85th Guards sapper battalion
- 103rd Guards separate battalion
- 584th (77th) Medical battalion
- 73rd Guards separate company chemical protection
- 725th (78th) trucking company
- 659th (79th) field bakery
- 676th (75th) Divisional veterinary hospital
- 781st Field Postal Station
- 538th field ticket office of the State Bank
Commanders
- Colonel Vasily Pavlovich Sokolov (1 Mar 1942 - 1 Sep 1943), 1943 promoted to Major General
- Colonel Mikhail Ivanovich Yugatov (2 Sep 1943 - 29 Nov 1943)
- Colonel Adrian T. Kuzin (30 Nov 1943 - 31 Jan 1944)
- Colonel Dmitry Yevstigneyevich Bakanov (1 Feb 1944 - 1 May 1944)
- Colonel Karl Karlovich Mazheika (11 May 1944 - 3 Jun 1944)
- Major General Dmitry Yevstigneyevich Bakanov (4 Jun 1944 - 5 Aug 1945)
Awards
- Awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2 degrees Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree
- 13 Feb 1944 — given the name "Nizhnedneprovskiy"
See also
- Vladimir Abyzov, The Final Assault, 1945, Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, Moscow, 1985. A short memoir of a rifleman of the 236th Guards Rifle Regiment.
- Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union 1917-1957