Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall

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Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall is a sculptural artwork by Indigenous Australian artist Tony Albert located in Hyde Park, Sydney. Unveiled on 31 March 2015, the artwork acknowledges the service of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men and women in the Australian Defence Force.[1]

'Yininmadyemi' - Thou didst let fall
ArtistTony Albert
Year2015
TypSculpture
StandortHyde Park, Sydney, Australia

Titel

The word Yininmadyemi is taken from an indigenous language of Sydney and translates as 'Thou Didst Let Fall'. The translation is sourced from the writings of Second Liuetenant William Dawes who recorded the local language and culture of the Aboriginal people of Sydney in the late 18th century.[2] The sculpture's title is an example of poetic metonymy and is used to enhance the artwork's commemorative purpose.[3]

Design

Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall is composed of four seven-metre tall bullets made of painted aluminium, black marble and Corten steel standing beside three fallen shell casings.[4] The bullets and shell casings are arranged upon a crushed granite base that is in the shape of a boomerang. Albert design for this sculptural memorial is inspired by international memorials such as Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin.[4]

Artistic themes and symbolism

The bullets featured in the artwork are modelled on the .303 round, the 'standard small-arms ammunition used by the Australian military in the First and Second World Wars as well as the Korean War'.[5] Albert chose to use the bullet in his design as a universal symbol for conflict and a metaphor for human existence.[4] The arrangement of bullets and shell casings sit atop a boomerang shaped base. The shape of the base recalls the boomerangs that were given by some families to soldiers who left for war as a symbol of hope for their safe return.[6]

 
Inscription on fallen shell casing

Inscription

The base of one of the fallen shell casings features an inscription that was written by Albert in collaboration with Indigenous Australian author Anita Heiss.[7] The inscription honours the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander servicemen and women who have served in nearly every conflict and peace keeping mission that Australia has participated in since the beginning of the twentieth century.[8] The text also acknowledges the racial discrimination experienced by many Indigenous veterans, whose service was not adequately recognised for many decades.[9]

Personal inspiration

Yininmadyemi - Thou Didst Let Fall's design is a symbolic reflection upon the war experience of Albert's grandfather, Eddie Albert, an indigenous soldier who served in the Australian Military in World War Two.[10]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). The location was also chosen due to its status and historical significance for the Gadigal people, one of the clans of the Eora Nation.[5] The site of the artwork has further historical significance as the area was once a 'ritual contest ground, a crossroads for traditional walking trails and an important site for Aboriginal ceremony, gathering and camping'.[11]

Design Competition

The artwork was commissioned by the City of Sydney as part of the municipal government's Eora Journey program, which aims to recognise and celebrate the ongoing significance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and history in the public domain, curated by Hetti Perkins.[12] Albert's design, produced in conjunction with Cracknell & Longeran Architects Pty Ltd, was selected from 14 submissions by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artists. The submissions were assessed by a panel of representatives from the City's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Design Advisory panels, the Eora Journey Public Art Working Group, the Art Gallery of NSW and the Australian War Memorial.[13]

Bauwesen

The head contractor for the artwork's construction was Cracknell & Longeran Architects Pty Ltd Hargraves Urban also contributed to the construction of the project.[14][15]

References

  1. ^ "Yininmadyemi Thou didst let fall - City Art Sydney". Retrieved 2015-09-11.
  2. ^ "YININMADYEMI Thou didst let fall - Barani". Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  3. ^ "ARTAND | News | News | Yininmadyemi – Thou didst let fall". www.artandaustralia.com. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  4. ^ a b c Tony Albert as cited by Ivan Muñiz Reed (2015) 'Shifting meaning and memory:Tony Albert in Conversation' Art Monthly Australia, April 2015, No. 278, p. 58. Available online at: https://www.sullivanstrumpf.com/assets/Uploads/Muniz-Reed-Ivan.-Shifting-Memory-and-Meaning-Tony-Albert-in-Conversation-Art-Monthly-April-2015.pdf
  5. ^ a b Oakley, Gary (April 2015). "Honouring service and sacrifice: Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall". Art Monthly Australia. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  6. ^ "ARTAND | News | News | Yininmadyemi – Thou didst let fall". www.artandaustralia.com. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  7. ^ "Service finally commemorated in new Hyde Park artwork - Creative City Sydney". Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  8. ^ "Indigenous Australians at war | Department of Veterans' Affairs". www.dva.gov.au. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  9. ^ Riseman, Noah (2013). "Serving Their Country: A Short History of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Service in the Australian Army" (PDF). Australian Army Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  10. ^ "ARTAND | News | News | Yininmadyemi – Thou didst let fall". www.artandaustralia.com. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  11. ^ "YININMADYEMI Thou didst let fall - Barani". Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  12. ^ "Lasting recognition for Australia's 'coloured diggers'". Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  13. ^ "Yininmadyemi - City of Sydney". www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  14. ^ Kim Woodbury (2015) Variation to Contract - Eora Journey for Public Artwork to Honour Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Men and Women Who Have Served their Country. Corporate, Finance, Properties and Tenders Committee, City of Sydney. Retrieved September, 30 2015.
  15. ^ "Hargraves Urban". Hargraves Urban. Retrieved 2015-09-15.