Bioluminescence is the production of light by living organisms. This list of bioluminescent organisms is organized by the environment, covering terrestrial, marine, and microorganisms.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Firefly_composite.jpg/200px-Firefly_composite.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PanellusStipticusAug12_2009.jpg/200px-PanellusStipticusAug12_2009.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bioluminescent_dinoflagellates.jpg/220px-Bioluminescent_dinoflagellates.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Noctiluca_scintillans_unica.jpg/220px-Noctiluca_scintillans_unica.jpg)
Terrestrial animals
edit- Certain arthropods
- Coleoptera (beetles)
- Lampyridae (Fireflies)
- Phengodidae (Glowworm beetles)
- Rhagophthalmidae
- Sinopyrophoridae
- Certain Elateridae (Click beetles)
- Diptera (true flies)
- Certain keroplatid fungus gnats
- Myriapoda
- Certain centipedes
- Certain millipedes
- Coleoptera (beetles)
- Some land snails[3]
- Annelids
Marine animals
editFish
edit- Anglerfish
- Gulper eel
- Lanternfish
- Stomiiformes
- Midshipman fish
- Pineconefish
- Lanterneye fish
- Some Squaliformes
Invertebrates
edit- A deep-sea species of carnivorous sponge (Cladorhizidae)[6]
- Many Cnidarians
- Certain Ctenophores (comb jellies)
- Some Tunicates:
- Certain echinoderms (e.g. Ophiurida)
- Many Crustaceans:[12][13][14]
- Seed shrimp (Myodocopa)
- Copepods
- Lophogastrids (Gnathophausia)
- Amphipods
- Krill
- Deacpods (shrimp and prawn)
- Genus Heterocarpus.
- Two species of Chaetognaths (arrow worms)
- Annelida
- Genus Tomopteris
- Genus Swima
- Certain Polynoidae
- Mollusca
- Certain Bivalves (clams)
- Certain Nudibranchs (sea slugs)
- Certain sea snails
- Many Cephalopods
Freshwater animals
edit- Latia, a genus of four species of freshwater snail
Fungi
editBacteria
edit- Photorhabdus luminescens
- Certain species of the family Vibrionaceae (e.g. Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio harveyi, Photobacterium phosphoreum)
- Certain species of the family Shewanellaceae, (e.g. Shewanella hanedai and Shewanella woodyi)
Other microorganisms
editReferences
edit- ^ Geophilus carpophagus – a centipede – Family: Geophilidae Archived 14 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Plant Press. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
- ^ Myriapods: strange millipedes Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Herper.com. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
- ^ Pholyotha, Arthit; Yano, Daichi; Mizuno, Gaku; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Tongkerd, Piyoros; Oba, Yuichi; Panha, Somsak (13 September 2023). "A new discovery of the bioluminescent terrestrial snail genus Phuphania (Gastropoda: Dyakiidae)". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15137. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315137P. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42364-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10499882. PMID 37704646.
- ^ a b Oba, Yuichi; Branham, Marc A.; Fukatsu, Takema (November 2011). "The Terrestrial Bioluminescent Animals of Japan". Zoological Science. 28 (11): 771–789. doi:10.2108/zsj.28.771. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 22035300.
- ^ "Nitric oxide in control of luminescence from hatchetfish (Argyropelecus hemigymnus) photophores". JEB. Journal of Experimental Biology. 25 July 2005.
- ^ Martini, Séverine; Schultz, Darrin T.; Lundsten, Lonny; Haddock, Steven H. D. (2020). "Bioluminescence in an Undescribed Species of Carnivorous Sponge (Cladorhizidae) from the Deep Sea". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7. doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.576476.
- ^ Torres, Joseph J.; Bailey, Thomas G. (14 January 2022). Life in the Open Ocean: The Biology of Pelagic Species. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-84031-2.
- ^ Santhanam, Ramasamy (16 June 2022). Bioluminescent Marine Plankton. Bentham Science Publishers. ISBN 978-981-5050-21-9.
- ^ Aoki, Masakazu; Hashimoto, Koichiro; Watanabe, Hiroshi (1989). "The Intrinsic Origin of Bioluminescence in the Ascidian, Clavelina miniata". Biological Bulletin. 176 (1): 57–62. doi:10.2307/1541889. JSTOR 1541889.
- ^ Robison, Bruce H.; Raskoff, Kevin A.; Sherlock, Rob E. (2005). "Ecological substrate in midwater: Doliolula equus , a new mesopelagic tunicate". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 85 (3): 655–663. Bibcode:2005JMBUK..85..655R. doi:10.1017/S0025315405011586.
- ^ Tessler, Michael; Gaffney, Jean P.; Oliveira, Anderson G.; Guarnaccia, Andrew; Dobi, Krista C.; Gujarati, Nehaben A.; Galbraith, Moira; Mirza, Jeremy D.; Sparks, John S.; Pieribone, Vincent A.; Wood, Robert J.; Gruber, David F. (2020). "A putative chordate luciferase from a cosmopolitan tunicate indicates convergent bioluminescence evolution across phyla". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 17724. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1017724T. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73446-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7576829. PMID 33082360.
- ^ Herring, Peter J. (1976). "Bioluminescence in decapod Crustacea". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 56 (4): 1029–1047. Bibcode:1976JMBUK..56.1029H. doi:10.1017/S0025315400021056. ISSN 1469-7769.
- ^ Shimomura, Osamu; Yampolsky, Ilia V. (6 June 2019). Bioluminescence: Chemical Principles And Methods (3rd ed.). World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-327-712-0.
- ^ Santhanam, Ramasamy (16 June 2022). Bioluminescent Marine Plankton. Bentham Science Publishers. ISBN 978-981-5050-21-9.
- ^ "Gasparich, Sara. The Concentration and Distribution of Bioluminescent Dinoflagellates in Vieques, Puerto Rico" (PDF). 20th Annual Keck Symposium. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ Schiro, Danielle; Eigner, Rachel (2008). "A Knight in Shining Armor". Pyrocystis fusiformis. University of Wisconsin - La Crosse. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ Latz, Michael; Nauen, Jennifer; Rohr, Jim (2004). "Bioluminescence response of four species of dinoflagellates to fully developed pipe flow". Journal of Plankton Research. 26 (12). J. Plankton Res.: 1529–1546. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbh141. Retrieved 28 February 2024.