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Muhammad Auwal Adam also known as Albani Zaria (27 September 1960 – 1 February 2014) was a Nigerian Islamic scholar who specialized in the field of hadith and Fiqh.[1] Islamic Law, mass communication, telecommunications engineering and ICT. He was a prominent Islamic scholar and the leader of the Salafi movement in Nigeria. He was a tailor at his earlier stage of life of which he usually called himself (specialized tailor).[citation needed] He was the first scholar to ascribe the word "Salafiyah" to the generation of scholars and students of Islamic denomination in Nigeria.[2] Albani was considered by many contemporary Nigerian scholars as the greatest Salafi scholar in Nigeria.[3]
Sheikh Muhammad Auwal Adam | |
---|---|
Titel | Albani Zaria |
Personal | |
Born | |
Died | February 1, 2014 Hospital Zaria | (aged 53)
Cause of death | Assassination |
Resting place | JIBWIS Dambo Cemetery |
Religion | Islam |
Nationality | Nigerian |
Era | Modern era |
Region | Northern Nigeria |
Denomination | Sunni |
Jurisprudence | Quran and Sunnah |
Movement | Quran and sunnah according to the teachings of Salafiyyun |
Main interest(s) | Hadith and Tafsir |
Notable idea(s) | Quran and Hadith bases on salafus-salih |
Notable work(s) | Eradicating Bidi'ah and Shi'ites. He was the leader of Salafiyyah in Nigeria |
Alma mater | Modibbo Adama University, Yola |
Tariqa | Not interested |
Occupation | Mufassir, Islamic cleric, Teacher, and Mufassir, Tailor. |
Muslim leader | |
Influenced by |
Early life and education
editAlbaniy had his origins from Kano State in the Northern Nigeria but was born and bred in Muchia Sabon Gari, Zaria.[citation needed] He had his primary education in the area before he moved to Barewa College.[citation needed] He studied mass communication in Bayero University, Kano.[citation needed] He obtained a degree in information technology from the Federal University of Technology Yola, in Adamawa State.[citation needed] Before his death, he was a postgraduate student at the Department of Electrical Engineering at the ABU Zaria.[4] This is in addition to his study into Islamic sciences especially hadith, having spent decades studying hundreds of books of hadith and teaching the same. His knowledge and authority in Northern Nigeria led him to adopt the nickname of "Albani", after Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani.[citation needed] His students, many of whom are erudite scholars now, are spread all over the country, especially the Northern States and particularly from the states of Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Plateau, Bauchi and other North and Southern Nigeria as well as some Western African countries.[5]
Death
editOn Saturday February 1, 2014, Auwal was teaching at his school in Gaskiya layout, Zaria. That evening, he delivered the usual evening tafsir lecture at Markazus-Salafiyya, Maje Road in Tudun Wada, Zaria at about 8:15–9:30 p.m. from the Book of Sahihul Bukhari, in the chapter of Hajj.[citation needed] Afterwards he drove himself and one of his wives and some of his children. He did not like going on convoys and always drove himself.[citation needed] He stopped to shop at a Central Store along the Zaria Gaskiya, about a kilometer away from his home along Gaskiya Layout in Zaria. As he got to Magume junction, the killers overtook him, smashed his windscreen and shot his wife. When Sheikh Albaniy saw this, he came down to confront them and they started shooting wildly. Muhamman Auwal Albaniy Zaria fell reciting Laila ha illallahu. [citation needed] All through the journey, he was reciting "Laila ha illallahu. Inna lillahi wa'inna ilaihi-raji'unn" ("transl. from God we are and to him we shall certainly return").[citation needed] The wife and son died on the spot of the shooting while someone who lived close by rushed him to St. Luke Hospital in Wusasa area of Zaria where he was pronounced dead.[6] Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau claimed responsibility for the shooting.[7][8][9]
References
edit- ^ The man sheikh Albani Daily Trust[dead link]
- ^ "Sheikh Albaniy Zaria – DHSN – Daarul Hadeethis Salafiyyah Nigeria". Retrieved 2020-05-26.[dead link]
- ^ "DARUL QURAN LITAHFIZIL QURAN 44 ZARIA NIGERIA: HISTORY OF ALBAN". Darul Qur'an lil Tahfiz. 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "The world-class scholar: Sheikh Muhammad Auwal Adam Albaniy Zaria [1960-2014]". TheAbusites. Retrieved 2020-05-26.[dead link]
- ^ Biography of Sheikh Albaniy Nazeer danjagale[dead link]
- ^ "How Terrorists Trailed Sheik Albani And Family From His School Before Killing Them". Sahara Reporters. February 2, 2014. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ^ Boko Haram Albani responsibility BBC Hausa
- ^ The assassination of Auwal Albaniy Daily Trust[dead link]
- ^ "Boko Haram leader claims the responsibility of killing Kaduna cleric sheik Albaniy, threatens to attack refineries in the Niger Delta". Sahara Reporters. February 20, 2014.