Examine individual changes
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{{about|the American actress|other uses|Doris Day (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Doris Day - 1957.JPG
| caption = Day in 1957
| birth_name = Doris Mary Kappelhoff
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|4|3}}
| birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|13|1922|4|3}}
| death_place = [[Carmel Valley, California]], U.S.
| known_for = ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]''<br>''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]''<br>''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]''<br>''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]''
| occupation = {{cslist|
| Actress, singer, activist
}}
| years_active = 1939–2012
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
*{{marriage|Al Jorden|1941|1943|end=div.}}
*{{marriage|[[George William Weidler|George Weidler]]|1946|1949|end=div.}}
*{{marriage|[[Martin Melcher]]|1951|1968|end=died}}
*{{marriage|Barry Comden|1976|1982|end=div.}} }}
| children = [[Terry Melcher]]
| website = {{URL|dorisday.com}}
| signature = Doris Day signature.svg
}}
'''Doris Day''' (born '''Doris Mary Kappelhoff'''; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019<!-- Do not change her birth date to 1924 or any other date - this has been discussed and resolved on the talk page. -->) was an American actress, singer, and [[Animal rights movement|animal rights activist]]. She began her career as a [[big band]] singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. 1 recordings, "[[Sentimental Journey (song)|Sentimental Journey]]" and "[[My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time]]" with [[Les Brown & His Band of Renown]]. She left Brown to embark on a solo career and recorded more than 650 songs from 1947 to 1967.
Day was one of the biggest [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] film stars of the 1950s–1960s. Day's film career began during the [[Golden Age of Hollywood|classical]]-era with the film ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). She starred in films of many genres, including musicals, comedies, dramas, and thrillers. She played the title role in ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953) and starred in [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]'' (1956) with [[James Stewart]]. Her best-known films are those in which she co-starred with [[Rock Hudson]], chief among them 1959's ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'', for which she was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. She also worked with [[James Garner]] on both ''[[Move Over, Darling]]'' (1963) and ''[[The Thrill of It All (film)|The Thrill of It All]]'' (1963), and starred alongside [[Clark Gable]], [[Cary Grant]], [[James Cagney]], [[David Niven]], [[Ginger Rogers]], [[Jack Lemmon]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Kirk Douglas]], [[Lauren Bacall]], [[James Garner]], and [[Rod Taylor]] in various movies. After ending her film career in 1968, only briefly removed from the height of her popularity, she starred in her own television sitcom ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'' (1968–1973).
In 1989, she was awarded the [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] and the [[Cecil B. DeMille Award]] for ''lifetime achievement in motion pictures''. In 2004, she was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. In 2008, she received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award as well as a Legend Award from the [[Society of Singers]]. In 2011, she was awarded the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association's Career Achievement Award]]. Day in 2004, released her 29th studio album, ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'', which contained new material and became a UK Top 10 album. {{As of|2020}}, she was one of eight recording artists to have been the top box-office earner in the United States four times.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013|title=Doris Day|url=http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2419200293&u=xavier_main&jsid=9460d7cd6fd7bee022fae21120e7eb84|access-date=January 15, 2016|website=Biography in Context|publisher=Gale|location=Detroit, MI}}</ref><ref name="AEHotchner1976">{{Cite book|last=Hotchner|first=A.E.|title=Doris Day: Her Own Story|publisher=William Morrow and Company, Inc.|year=1976|isbn=978-0-688-02968-5|location=New York}}</ref>
==Early life==
[[File:Doris Day Childhood Home, Greenlawn Avenue, Evanston, Cincinnati, OH.jpg|thumb|Childhood home in Cincinnati]]
Day was born Doris Mary Kappelhoff on April 3, 1922, in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio,<ref name="shes95">{{Cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95|title=Birthday surprise for ageless Doris Day: She's actually 95|last=Elber|first=Lynn|date=April 2, 2017|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404111630/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95|archive-date=April 4, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=April 2, 2017|quote=A copy of Day's birth certificate, obtained by The Associated Press from Ohio's Office of Vital Statistics, settles the issue: Doris Mary Kappelhoff, her pre-fame name, was born on April 3, 1922, making her 95. Her parents were Alma and William Kappelhoff of Cincinnati.}}</ref> the daughter of Alma Sophia ([[Maiden and married names|''née'']] Welz; 1895–1976) and William Joseph Kappelhoff (1892–1967). Her mother was a [[Homemaking|homemaker]], and her father was a music teacher and [[conducting|choirmaster]].{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=4}}<ref name="census">{{Cite web|title=Ancestry.com|url=http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224040343/http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 24, 2021|quote=Born 1922: age on April 10, 1940, in Hamilton County, Ohio, 91–346 (enumeration district), 2552 Warsaw Avenue, was 18 years old as per 1940 United States Census records; name transcribed incorrectly as "Daris Kappelhoff", included with mother Alma and brother Paul, all with same surname}}. (registration required; initial 14-day free pass)</ref> Doris was named after actress [[Doris Kenyon]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Braun |first1=Eric |title=Doris Day |date=2010 |publisher=Orion Publishing Group |isbn=9781409105695 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwczAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Doris+Kenyon%22&pg=PT32 |language=en}}</ref><!-- <ref>"Doris Day: My Own Story", by A.E. Hotchner. Bantam (1976)</ref>
--> Her maternal and paternal grandparents were [[German Americans|German]];<ref>[https://www.philly.com/obituaries/doris-day-death-movies-songs-obituary-20190513.html Actress Doris Day dies at 97] Philly.com May 13, 2019.</ref><ref name="wn">{{cite news|last=Leidinger|first=Paul|url=https://www.wn.de/Welt/Leute/3776715-Weltstar-mit-westfaelischen-Wurzeln-Doris-Day-heisst-eigentlich-Doris-Mary-Ann-Kappelhoff|title=Doris Day heißt eigentlich Doris Mary Ann Kappelhoff|newspaper=Westfälische Nachrichten|date=May 13, 2015|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/day.html|title=Doris Day profile|type=ancestry|publisher=Wargs|access-date=April 5, 2014}}</ref> her paternal grandfather Franz Joseph Wilhelm Kappelhoff immigrated to the United States in 1875 and settled in Cincinnati which had a large German community with its own churches, clubs, and German-language newspapers.<ref name="wn"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/German_Ohioans|title=German Ohioans|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref> For most of her life, Day stated she was born in 1924; it was not until her 95th birthday – when the [[Associated Press]] found her birth certificate, showing a 1922 date of birth – that she stated otherwise.<ref name=shes95 />
The youngest of three siblings, she had two older brothers: Richard (who died before her birth) and Paul, two to three years older.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=18}} Due to her father's infidelity, her parents separated.<ref name="AEHotchner1976" /><ref>{{Cite news|first=Cleveland|last=Amory|title=Doris Day talks about Rock Hudson, Ronald Reagan and her own story|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GIsfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5091,1222023|access-date=August 10, 2013|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Press]]|date=August 3, 1986}}</ref> She developed an early interest in dance, and in the mid-1930s formed a dance duo with Jerry Doherty that performed in competitions throughout the United States.<ref name="ParishPitts2003">{{Cite book|last1=Parish|first1=James Robert|last2=Pitts|first2=Michael R.|title=Hollywood songsters. 1. Allyson to Funicello|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlybVaD6cakC&pg=PA235|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=January 1, 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-94332-1|page=235}}</ref> On October 13, 1937, while riding with friends, the car Day was in collided with a freight train, breaking her right leg and curtailing her prospects as a professional dancer.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Trenton Friends Regret Injury to Girl Dancer|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-oct-18-1937-241850/|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=Hamilton Daily News Journal|date=October 18, 1937|page=7}} {{Free access}}</ref><ref name="BrowneBrowne2001">{{Cite book|last1=Browne|first1=Ray Broadus|last2=Browne|first2=Pat|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2001|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=978-0-87972-821-2|pages=220–221}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Broken leg perils career of Cincinnati Dancer--Girl, 16, Is Injured On Eve Of Trip To Hollywood|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18891829/oct-15-1937-doris-day-train-accident/|access-date=March 7, 2022|work=Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 15, 1937|page=22}}</ref>
==Career==
===Early career (1938–1947)===
[[File:Doris Day, Aquarium, gottlieb.01841.jpg|thumb|upright|Day at the Aquarium Jazz Club, New York (1946)]]
While recovering from her car accident, Kappelhoff started to sing along with the radio and discovered a talent she did not know she had. "During this long, boring period, I used to while away a lot of time listening to the radio, sometimes singing along with the likes of [[Benny Goodman]], [[Duke Ellington]], [[Tommy Dorsey]], and [[Glenn Miller]]", she told [[A. E. Hotchner]], one of Day's biographers. "But the one radio voice I listened to above others belonged to [[Ella Fitzgerald]]. There was a quality to her voice that fascinated me, and I'd sing along with her, trying to catch the subtle ways she shaded her voice, the casual yet clean way she sang the words."
Observing her daughter sing rekindled Alma's interest in show business, and she decided Doris must have singing lessons. She engaged a teacher, Grace Raine.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=38}} After three lessons, Raine told Alma that young Doris had "tremendous potential"; Raine was so impressed that she gave Doris three lessons a week for the price of one. Years later, Day said that Raine had the biggest effect on her singing style and career.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|pp=38–39}}
During the eight months she was taking singing lessons, Kappelhoff had her first professional jobs as a vocalist, on the [[WLW]] radio program ''Carlin's Carnival'', and in a local restaurant, Charlie Yee's Shanghai Inn.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|pp=40–41}} During her radio performances, she first caught the attention of [[Barney Rapp]], who was looking for a female vocalist and asked if she would like to audition for the job. According to Rapp, he had auditioned about 200 singers when Kappelhoff got the job.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=44}}
While working for Rapp in 1939, at his suggestion she adopted the stage "Doris Day".<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day's sweet success| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3569113.stm|work=[[BBC News]] |access-date= August 10, 2013|date=April 3, 2004}}</ref> Rapp felt that "Kappelhoff" was too long for [[Marquee (sign)|marquees]], and he admired her rendition of the song "Day After Day".{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=22}} After working with Rapp, Day worked with bandleaders Jimmy James,<ref>{{cite news|title=To Entertain at Convention Here |url= https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-apr-17-1940-241851| access-date=April 3, 2017|work=[[The Lima News]]|date=April 17, 1940|page=11}} {{free access}}</ref> [[Bob Crosby]],<ref name="Sutro2011">{{cite book| last= Sutro| first=Dirk|title=Jazz For Dummies| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tqkRibY3RHoC&pg=PA112|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-06852-6|page=112}}</ref> and [[Les Brown (bandleader)|Les Brown]].<ref name="Family2009">{{cite book|author=The Guinan Family |title= Lakewood Park |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zh0zVcyDFxUC&pg=PA72 |access-date= August 8, 2013|date=October 2009| publisher= Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-6578-1|page=72}}</ref> In 1941, Day appeared as a singer in three [[Soundies]] with the Les Brown band.<ref name="TerenzioMacGillivray1991">{{cite book|last1=Terenzio|first1=Maurice|last2=MacGillivray|first2=Scott|last3=Okuda|first3=Ted|title=The Soundies Distributing Corporation of America: a history and filmography of their "jukebox" musical films of the 1940s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH5ZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=1991|publisher=McFarland & Co.|isbn=978-0-89950-578-7|pages=33–35}}</ref>
While working with Brown, Day recorded her first hit recording, ''Sentimental Journey'', released in early 1945. It soon became an anthem for [[World War II]] serviceman, who desired to demobilize and return home.<ref name=pc1b>{{Pop Chronicles 40s|1|B}}</ref><ref name="Santopietro2008">{{cite book| last=Santopietro|first=Tom|title=Considering Doris Day| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PA22|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4299-3751-1|page=22}}</ref> The song continues to be associated with Day, and she re-recorded it on several occasions, including a version in her 1971 television special.{{Sfn|Braun|2004|p=26|ps=: "It is not surprising ... that she took so readily to Christian Science in her later life"}} During 1945–46, Day (as vocalist with the Les Brown Band) had six other top ten hits on the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' chart]]: "My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time", {{"'}}Tain't Me", "[[Till the End of Time (Buddy Kaye and Ted Mossman song)|Till The End of Time]]", "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)", "The Whole World is Singing My Song", and [[I Got the Sun in the Mornin'|"I Got the Sun in the Mornin{{'"}}]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|year=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc.|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-89820-083-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63 63]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63}}</ref> Les Brown said, "As a singer Doris belongs in the company of Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra."<ref>{{cite web|first=Aljean|last= Harmetz| date= 13 May 2019| title=Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html| work= [[The New York Times]]| access-date= 2 April 2022 }}</ref>
===Early film career (1948–1954)===
[[File:Starlift DorisDay and GordonMacRae.jpg|thumb|[[Gordon MacRae]] and Day in ''[[Starlift]]'' (1951)]]
While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001" /> she toured extensively across the United States.
Her performance of the song "[[Embraceable You]]" impressed songwriter [[Jule Styne]] and his partner, [[Sammy Cahn]], and they recommended her for a role in ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). Day was cast for the role after auditioning for director [[Michael Curtiz]].{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=91}}<ref name="Gentry2008">{{Cite book|last=Gentry|first=Philip Max|title=The Age of Anxiety: Music, Politics, and McCarthyism, 1948–1954|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|isbn=978-0-549-90073-3|page=104|archive-date=January 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010517/http://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was shocked at being offered the role in the film, and admitted to Curtiz that she was a singer without acting experience. But he said he liked that "she was honest", not afraid to admit it, and he wanted someone who "looked like the All-American Girl". Day was the discovery of which Curtiz was proudest during his career.<ref name=Tennessee>{{Cite news|title=Michael Curtiz Services Set|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047302/the_tennessean/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Tennessean]]|agency=Associated Press|via=[[Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]]|date=April 12, 1962|page=58}} {{Free access}}</ref>
The film provided her with a {{Numero|2}} hit recording as a soloist, "[[It's Magic]]", which followed by two months her first {{Numero|1}} hit ("[[Love Somebody (1947 song)|Love Somebody]]" in 1948) recorded as a duet with [[Buddy Clark]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-89820-083-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122 122]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122}}</ref> Day recorded "Someone Like You", before the film ''[[My Dream Is Yours]]'' (1949), which featured the song.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BYEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Someone+like+You%22+%22Doris+Day%22+-adele+-wikipedia&pg=PA35|title=Billboard|page=35|date=January 15, 1949|access-date=October 19, 2015}}</ref> In 1950, U.S. servicemen in Korea voted her their favorite star.
She continued to make minor and frequently nostalgic period musicals such as ''[[On Moonlight Bay (film)|On Moonlight Bay]]'' (1951), ''[[By the Light of the Silvery Moon (film)|By the Light of the Silvery Moon]]'' (1953), and ''[[Tea for Two (film)|Tea For Two]]'' (1950) for [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html|title=Photos: Today in History: May 2|website=PostBulletin.com|access-date=May 13, 2019|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160319/https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA221|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|last1=Labov|first1=William|last2=Browne|first2=Ray Broadus|last3=Browne|first3=Pat|date=2001|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=9780879728212|pages=221|language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Calamity Jane trailer.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Day with [[Howard Keel]] in ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953)]]
Her most commercially successful film for Warner was ''[[I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 film)|I'll See You in My Dreams]]'' (1951), which broke box-office records of 20 years.<!--<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bacon|first1=James|title=Danny Thomas Doesn't Sound Like Movie Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285658/the_winona_republicanherald/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=The Winona Republican-Herald|date=September 24, 1952|page=11|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Free access}}</ref> --> The film is a musical biography of lyricist [[Gus Kahn]]. It was Day's fourth film directed by Curtiz.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://cometoverhollywood.com/2014/02/24/musical-monday-ill-see-you-in-my-dreams-1951/|title=Musical Monday: I'll See You in My Dreams (1951)|last=Jnpickens|date=February 24, 2014|publisher=cometoverhollywood.com|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref> Day appeared as the title character in the comedic western-themed musical, ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Doris Day Learned How to Flick Bull Whip for Tough Western Role in 'Calamity Jane'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285782/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[Brooklyn Eagle|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]|date=November 8, 1953|page=31|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Free access}}</ref> A song from the film, "[[Secret Love (Doris Day song)|Secret Love]]", won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] and became Day's fourth No. 1 hit single in the United States.<ref name="Tyler2008">{{Cite book|last=Tyler|first=Don|title=Music of the Postwar Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA110|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34191-5|page=110}}</ref>
Between 1950 and 1953, the albums from six of her movie musicals charted in the Top 10, three of them at No. 1. After filming ''[[Lucky Me (film)|Lucky Me]]'' (1954) with [[Robert Cummings|Bob Cummings]] and ''[[Young at Heart (1955 film)|Young at Heart]]'' (1955) with [[Frank Sinatra]], Day chose not to renew her contract with Warner Brothers.<ref name="Palmer2010">{{Cite book|last=Palmer|first=R. Barton|title=Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23l_vDGkyoYC&pg=PA154|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2010|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-4994-1|page=154}}</ref>
During this period, Day also had her own radio program, ''[[The Doris Day Show (radio program)|The Doris Day Show]]''. It was broadcast on CBS in 1952–1953.<ref name="dunningota">{{cite book |url= https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn |url-access= registration |quote= The Doris Day show,. |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |date=1998 |section=The Doris Day Show |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/207 207]|edition=Revised |access-date=September 21, 2019}}</ref>
===Breakthrough (1955–1958)===
[[File:Cameron Mitchell, Doris Day, and James Cagney.jpg|thumb|Cameron Mitchell, Day, and James Cagney in a publicity still for ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955)]]
Having become primarily recognized as a musical-comedy actress, Day gradually took on more dramatic roles to broaden her range. Her dramatic star turn as singer [[Ruth Etting]] in ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955), with top billing above [[James Cagney]], received critical and commercial success, becoming Day's biggest hit thus far.<ref name="LisantiPaul2002">{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1194-8|page=104}}</ref> Cagney said she had "the ability to project the simple, direct statement of a simple, direct idea without cluttering it", comparing her to [[Laurette Taylor]]'s Broadway performance in ''[[The Glass Menagerie]]'' (1945), one of the greatest performances by an American actor.<ref>Aljean Harmetz (2019). "Doris Day, Charming Star With a Golden Voice, Dies at 97". ''The New York Times''. p. 7</ref> Day said it was her best film performance. Producer [[Joe Pasternak]] said, "I was stunned that Doris did not get an Oscar nomination."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bawden|first1=Jim|title=His long career making top films also made many stars|url=http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html|publisher=TheColumnists.com|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101131004/http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html|archive-date=January 1, 2012}}</ref> The soundtrack album from that movie was a No. 1 hit.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Best Selling Popular Albums|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA94|access-date=April 3, 2017|date=November 12, 1955|page=94}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqZelp1SDsA ''Love Me Or Leave Me'' – Trailer], Warner Movies</ref>
Day starred in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense film ''The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much'' (1956) oposite James Stewart. She sang two songs in the film, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" which won an [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]],<ref name="Tyler2008 2">{{cite book|last=Tyler|first=Don|title=Music of the Postwar Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA113|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34191-5|pages=113–14}}</ref> and "We'll Love Again". The film was Day's 10th movie to be in the Top 10 at the box office. Day played the title role in the thriller/noir ''[[Julie (1956 film)|Julie]]'' (also 1956) with [[Louis Jourdan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day Due Tonight for Premiere|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285390/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 7, 1956|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref>
After three successive dramatic films, Day returned to her musical/comedic roots in ''[[The Pajama Game (film)|The Pajama Game]]'' (1957) with [[John Raitt]]. The film was based on the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] play of [[The Pajama Game|the same name]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stratton|first1=David|title=The Pajama Game: The Classic|url=http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm|website=[[At the Movies (Australian TV series)|At the Movies]]|access-date=April 3, 2017|date=November 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324224243/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm|archive-date=March 24, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> She worked with [[Paramount Pictures]] for the comedy ''[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (1958), alongside [[Clark Gable]] and [[Gig Young]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=W.|first1=A.|title='Teacher's Pet', Story of Fourth Estate, Opens at Capitol|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E07E0DE1031E73BBC4851DFB5668383649EDE|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=March 20, 1958}}</ref> She co-starred with [[Richard Widmark]] and Gig Young in the romantic comedy film ''[[The Tunnel of Love]]'' (also 1958),<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|title='Tunnel of Love'; Widmark, Doris Day Star in Roxy Film|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E01EED9143DE53BBC4A51DFB7678383649EDE|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=November 22, 1958}}</ref> but found scant success opposite [[Jack Lemmon]] in ''[[It Happened to Jane]]'' (1959).
''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} annual nationwide poll of disc jockeys had ranked Day as the No. 1 female vocalist nine times in ten years (1949 through 1958), but her success and popularity as a singer was now being overshadowed by her box-office appeal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorisday.net/recordings/|title=The Films of Doris Day: recordings|website=Dorisday.net}}</ref>
===Box-office success (1959–1968)===
[[File:DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Day in a publicity portrait for ''[[Midnight Lace]]'' (1960)]]
In 1959, Day entered her most successful phase as a film actress with a series of romantic comedies.<ref name="Gourley2008">{{cite book|last=Gourley|first=Catherine|title=Gidgets and Women Warriors: Perceptions of Women in the 1950s and 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lH55EmxkbkC&pg=PA40|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-6805-6|page=40}}</ref><ref name="Monteith2008">{{cite book|last=Monteith|first=Sharon|title=American Culture in the 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dG0vvkizM0C&pg=PA80|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-1947-4|page=80}}</ref> This success began with ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'' (1959), co-starring [[Rock Hudson]] who became a lifelong friend, and [[Tony Randall]]. Day received a nomination for an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]].<ref name="Finler2003">{{cite book|last=Finler|first=Joel Waldo|title=The Hollywood Story|url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl|url-access=registration|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=2003|publisher=Wallflower Press|isbn=978-1-903364-66-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/281 281]}}</ref> It was the only Oscar nomination she received in her career.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pillow Talk |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |author-link=Emanuel Levy |date=July 25, 2007 |url=http://emanuellevy.com/review/dvd/pillow-talk-5/ }}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Day, Hudson, and Randall made two more films together, ''[[Lover Come Back (1961 film)|Lover Come Back]]'' (1961) and ''[[Send Me No Flowers]]'' (1964).<ref name="Glitre2006">{{cite book|last=Glitre|first=Kathrina|title=Hollywood Romantic Comedy: States of the Union, 1934–1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BV7iokIuY4MC&pg=PA159|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2006|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-7079-2|page=159}}</ref>
Along with [[David Niven]] and [[Janis Paige]], Day starred in ''[[Please Don't Eat the Daisies (film)|Please Don't Eat the Daisies]]'' (1960) and with [[Cary Grant]] in the comedy ''[[That Touch of Mink]]'' (1962).<ref>{{cite web |title=Doris Day, Cary Grant, That Touch of Mink (1962) {{!}} The Films of Doris Day |url=https://www.dorisday.net/that-touch-of-mink/ |website=www.dorisday.net}}</ref> During 1960 and the 1962 to 1964 period, she ranked number one at the box office, the second woman to be number one four times, an accomplishment equalled by no other actress except Shirley Temple.<ref name="AljeanHarmetz">{{cite book|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean |title=Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera'.|year=2019|work=The New York Times|page=1}}</ref> She set a record that has yet to be equaled, receiving seven consecutive [[Laurel Awards]] as the top female box office star.<ref name="Morris1976">{{cite book|last=Morris|first=George|title=Doris Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu9kAAAAMAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=1976|publisher=Pyramid Publications|isbn=978-0-515-03959-7|page=10}}</ref>
Day teamed up with James Garner starting with ''[[The Thrill of It All (film)|The Thrill of It All]]'', followed by ''[[Move Over, Darling]]'' (both 1963).<ref name="Harding2012">{{cite book|last=Harding|first=Les|title=They Knew Marilyn Monroe: Famous Persons in the Life of the Hollywood Icon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvwH7euUccIC&pg=PA47|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9014-1|page=47}}</ref> The film's theme song, "[[Move Over Darling (song)|Move Over Darling]]", co-written by her son, reached {{Numero|8}} in the UK.<ref name="Pilchak2005">{{cite book|last=Pilchak|first=Angela|title=Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wk5AQAAIAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2005|publisher=Gale|page=133|isbn=9780787680664}}</ref> In between these comedic roles, Day co-starred with [[Rex Harrison]] in the movie thriller ''[[Midnight Lace]]'' (1960), an updating of the stage thriller ''[[Gaslight (play)|Gaslight]]''.<ref name="Waller1987">{{cite book|last=Waller|first=Gregory Albert|title=American Horrors: Essays on the Modern American Horror Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AavstWM6jjIC&pg=PA166|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=1987|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-01448-2|page=166}}</ref>
By the late 1960s, the [[sexual revolution]] of the [[baby boomer]] generation had refocused public attitudes about sex. Times changed, but Day's films did not. Day's next film ''[[Do Not Disturb (1965 film)|Do Not Disturb]]'' (1965) was popular with audiences, but her popularity soon waned. Critics and comics dubbed Day "The World's Oldest Virgin",<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Doris Day|type=Filmography|title=[[The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McCormick|first=Neil|title=Doris Day: sexy side of the girl next door|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=August 20, 2011|location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and audiences began to shy away from her films. As a result, she slipped from the list of top box-office stars, last appearing in the top ten with the hit film ''[[The Glass Bottom Boat]]'' (1966). One of the roles she turned down was that of Mrs. Robinson in ''[[The Graduate]]'', a role that eventually went to [[Anne Bancroft]].<ref name="Grindon2011">{{cite book|last=Grindon|first=Leger|title=The Hollywood Romantic Comedy: Conventions, History and Controversies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=okkZPTEnYqMC&pg=PT87|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9595-2|page=87}}</ref> In her published memoirs, Day said she had rejected the part on moral grounds: she found the script "vulgar and offensive".<ref>{{cite web|last=Kashner|first=Sam|title=Here's to You, Mr. Nichols: The Making of ''The Graduate''|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/graduate200803|access-date=January 17, 2014|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=March 2008}}</ref>
She starred in the western film ''[[The Ballad of Josie]]'' (1967). That same year, Day recorded ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'', although it was not released until 1994.<ref name="Day">{{cite web|url=http://www.dorisday.com/about|type=Official website|title=About|access-date=September 23, 2010}}</ref> The following year (1968), she starred in the comedy film ''[[Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?]]'' which centers on the [[Northeast blackout of November 9, 1965]]. Her final feature, the comedy ''[[With Six You Get Eggroll]]'', was released in 1968.<ref name=TCM2013>{{cite web|last=Landazuri|first=Margarita|title=With Six You Get Eggroll|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/202563%7C0/With-Six-You-Get-Eggroll.html|work=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref>
From 1959 to 1970, Day received nine Laurel Award nominations (and won four times) for best female performance in eight comedies and one drama. From 1959 through 1969, she received six [[Golden Globe]] nominations for best female performance in three comedies, one drama (''Midnight Lace''), one musical (''Jumbo''), and her television series.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doris Day|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/doris-day|publisher=[[Golden Globes]]|access-date=January 26, 2016}}</ref>
===Bankruptcy and television career===
[[File:Doris Day on television show set.JPG|thumb|left|On the set of ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'']]
After her third husband [[Martin Melcher]] died on April 20, 1968, a shocked Day discovered that Melcher and his business partner and "adviser" Jerome Bernard Rosenthal had squandered her earnings, leaving her deeply in debt.<ref name="Sonneborn2002">{{cite book|last=Sonneborn|first=Liz|title=A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf2741A_BkYC&pg=PA52|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2002|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0790-5|page=52}}</ref> Rosenthal had been her attorney since 1949, when he represented her in her uncontested divorce action against her second husband, saxophonist [[George W. Weidler]]. Day filed suit against Rosenthal in February 1969, won a successful decision in 1974, but did not receive compensation until a settlement in 1979.<ref name=metnews>{{cite news|last=Grace|first=Roger M.|title='Uncle Jerry' Faces the Music in Court, in State Bar Proceeding|url=http://www.metnews.com/articles/2007/perspectives100907.htm|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Metropolitan News-Enterprise}}</ref>
Day also learned to her displeasure that Melcher had committed her to a television series, which became ''[[The Doris Day Show]]''.
{{blockquote|text=It was awful. I was really, really not very well when Marty [Melcher] passed away, and the thought of going into TV was overpowering. But he'd signed me up for a series. And then my son Terry [Melcher] took me walking in [[Beverly Hills]] and explained that it wasn't nearly the end of it. I had also been signed up for a bunch of TV specials, all without anyone ever asking me.|author=Doris Day|source=''OK!'' magazine, 1996{{cite quote|date=May 2019}}}}
Day hated the idea of performing on television, but felt obligated to do it.<ref name="TCM2013"/> The first episode of ''The Doris Day Show'' aired on September 24, 1968,<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day Heads Own Show|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2406&dat=19680912&id=XwMrAAAAIBAJ&pg=2991,4638121|access-date=January 26, 2016|work=Hawkins County Post|date=September 12, 1968}}</ref> and, from 1968 to 1973, employed a rerecorded version of "Que Sera, Sera" as its theme song. Day persevered (she needed the work to help pay off her debts), but only after [[CBS]] ceded creative control to her and her son. The successful show enjoyed a five-year run,<ref name="ABCSnares">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19901003&id=mhhXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6790,370864|title=ABC snares Doris Day for TV movies|access-date=January 26, 2016|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 3, 1990}}</ref> and functioned as a [[curtain raiser]] for the ''[[The Carol Burnett Show|Carol Burnett Show]]''. It is remembered today for its abrupt season-to-season changes in casting and premise.{{Sfn|McGee|2005|pp=227–28}}
[[File:Doris Day John Denver 1975.JPG|thumb|Day with [[John Denver]] on the TV special ''Doris Day Today''<br />(CBS, February 19, 1975)<ref name=IMDbToday>{{IMDb title|0313992|Doris Day Today ''(TV special, February 19, 1975)''}}</ref>]]
By the end of its run in 1973, public tastes had changed, [[rural purge|as had those of the television industry]], and her firmly established persona was regarded as passé. She largely retired from acting after ''The Doris Day Show'', but did complete two television specials, ''The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special'' (1971)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356548/|title=The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special|access-date=April 17, 2019|website=IMDb|date=March 14, 1971}}</ref> and ''Doris Day Today'' (1975),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313992/|title=Doris Day Today|access-date=April 17, 2019|website=IMDb|date=February 19, 1975}}</ref> and was a guest on various shows in the 1970s.
In the 1985–86 season, Day hosted her own television talk show, ''Doris Day's Best Friends'', on the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] (CBN).<ref name="ABCSnares"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Oberman|first=Tracy-Ann|title=Rock and Doris and Elizabeth: a moment that changed Hollywood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/oct/15/rock-hudson-revealed-aids|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=July 4, 2013|date=October 16, 2012|location=London}}</ref> The network canceled the show after 26 episodes, despite the worldwide publicity it received. Much of that attention came from the episode featuring [[Rock Hudson]], in which Hudson was showing the first public symptoms of [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] including severe weight loss and admitted fatigue; Hudson would die from the disease a year later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html|title=Hudson's Day of Revelation|last=Martin|first=James A.|date=July 11, 1997|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 25, 2012|archive-date=July 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702210612/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day later said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you'."<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html|title= Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera|last= Harmetz|first= Aljean|date= May 13, 2019|website= [[The New York Times]]|access-date= June 18, 2019|quote= Ms.Day said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you.}}</ref>
===1980s and 1990s===
Day's husband and agent, Martin Melcher, had Beverly Hills lawyer Jerome Rosenthal handle his wife's money since the 1940s.<ref>Sandler, Rachel ''When Doris Day (And Her Fortune) Got Taken For a Ride'' May 13, 2019</ref> "During that period, Rosenthal committed breaches of professional ethics that are difficult to exaggerate", as one court put it.<ref>''Rosenthal v. Justices of the Supreme Court of California'', 910 F.2d 561 (1990).</ref>
In October 1985, the California Supreme Court rejected Rosenthal's appeal of the multimillion-dollar judgment against him for legal malpractice, and upheld conclusions of a trial court and a Court of Appeal<ref>
''Day v. Rosenthal'', 170 Cal.App.3d 1132 (1985)</ref> that Rosenthal acted improperly.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-17-mn-14780-story.html|title=High Court Rejects Judgment Appeal : Doris Day Wins 17-Year Battle With Ex-Attorney|last=Morain|first=Dan|date=October 17, 1985|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> In April 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review the lower court's judgment. In June 1987, Rosenthal filed a $30 million lawsuit against lawyers he claimed cheated him out of millions of dollars in real estate investments. He named Day as a co-defendant, describing her as an "unwilling, involuntary plaintiff whose consent cannot be obtained". Rosenthal claimed that millions of dollars Day lost were in real estate sold after Melcher died in 1968, in which Rosenthal asserted that the attorneys gave Day bad advice, telling her to sell, at a loss, three hotels, in [[Palo Alto, California]], [[Dallas]], Texas, and [[Atlanta]], Georgia, plus some oil leases in [[Kentucky]] and [[Ohio]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-14-re-7056-story.html|title=Doris Day Investments Subject of Suit|last=Ryon|first=Ruth|date=June 14, 1987|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> He claimed he had made the investments under a long-term plan, and did not intend to sell them until they appreciated in value. Two of the hotels sold in 1970 for about $7 million, and their estimated worth in 1986 was $50 million.<ref name=Disbarred1987>{{cite news|last=Hager|first=Philip|title=Doris Day's Former Lawyer Disbarred|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-14/news/mn-4016_1_doris-day|access-date=August 9, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 14, 1987}}</ref>
[[Terry Melcher]] stated that his adoptive father's premature death saved Day from financial ruin. It remains unresolved whether Martin Melcher had himself also been duped.<ref name="Champlin1988">{{cite news|last=Champlin|first=Charles|title=Doris Day: Singing and Looking for Pet Projects|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-13/entertainment/ca-1534_1_doris-day/2|access-date=August 9, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 13, 1988}}</ref> Day stated publicly that she believed her husband innocent of any deliberate wrongdoing, stating that he "simply trusted the wrong person".<ref>{{Citation|title=Doris Day: A Sentimental Journey|type=Television Documentary|publisher=Arwin Productions, PBS|year=1991}}</ref> According to Day's autobiography, as told to [[A. E. Hotchner]], the usually athletic and healthy Martin Melcher had an [[cardiomegaly|enlarged heart]]. Most of the interviews on the subject given to Hotchner (and included in Day's autobiography) paint an unflattering portrait of Melcher. Author David Kaufman asserts that one of Day's costars, actor [[Louis Jourdan]], maintained that Day herself disliked her husband,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=David|title=Doris Day's Vanishing Act|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/05/dorisday200805|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=January 17, 2014|date=May 2008|ref=none|quote=Both Doris and I hated the director [Andrew L. Stone]. I also disliked her husband, and I was surprised to discover she did, too.}}</ref> but Day's public statements regarding Melcher appear to contradict that assertion.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=226}}
Day was scheduled to present, along with [[Patrick Swayze]] and [[Marvin Hamlisch]], the Best Original Score Oscar at the [[61st Academy Awards]] in March 1989 but she suffered a deep leg cut and was unable to attend.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cut keeps Doris Day from Academy Awards|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047563/the_republic/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)|The Republic]]|agency=Associated Press|via=Newspapers.com|date=March 30, 1989|page=A2}} {{free access}}</ref> She had been walking through the gardens of her hotel when she cut her leg on a sprinkler. The cut required stitches.<ref>{{cite news|last=MacMinn|first=Aileen|title=Post Oscar|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-31/entertainment/ca-565_1_post-oscar|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 31, 1989}}</ref>
Day was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1981 and received the Cecil B. DeMille Award for career achievement in 1989.<ref>video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhdtG6CtT0k "Doris Day Receives the Cecil B. Demille Award – Golden Globes 1989"], Dick Clark Productions</ref> In 1994, Day's ''Greatest Hits'' album became another entry into the British charts.<ref name="Day"/> Her cover of "[[Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps]]" was included in the soundtrack of the Australian film ''[[Strictly Ballroom]].''<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|title=Strictly Ballroom [CBS] – Original Soundtrack|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/strictly-ballroom-cbs-mw0000090706|work=AllMusic|access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref>
===2000s===
Day participated in interviews and celebrations of her birthday with an annual Doris Day music marathon.<ref>[http://wvxu.org/post/preview-doris-day-movie-marathon-happening-april-3#stream/0 "A preview of the Doris Day Movie Marathon happening April 3"], WVXU, March 28, 2014</ref> In July 2008, she appeared on the [[Southern California]] radio show of longtime friend and newscaster [[George Putnam (newsman)|George Putnam]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mclellan|first1=Dennis|title=George Putnam, longtime L.A. newsman, dies at 94|url=https://www.latimes.com/la-me-putnam13-2008sep13-story.html|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 13, 2008}}</ref>
Day turned down a tribute offer from the [[American Film Institute]] and from the Kennedy Center Honors because they require attendance in person. In 2004, she was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[George W. Bush]] for her achievements in the entertainment industry and for her work on behalf of animals.<ref name=Medal>{{cite news|title=President Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040623-8.html|access-date=January 17, 2014|newspaper=[[White House]]|date=June 23, 2004|agency=[[White House Office of the Press Secretary]]}}</ref> President Bush stated:{{blockquote|text=In the years since, she has kept her fans and shown the breadth of her talent in television and the movies. She starred on screen with leading men from Jimmy Stewart to Ronald Reagan, from Rock Hudson to James Garner. It was a good day for America when Doris Marianne von Kappelhoff (sic) of Evanston, Ohio decided to become an entertainer. It was a good day for our fellow creatures when she gave her good heart to the cause of animal welfare. Doris Day is one of the greats, and America will always love its sweetheart.<ref name=Medal/>}}
Columnist [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]] and film critic [[Rex Reed]] mounted vigorous campaigns to gather support for an [[Academy Honorary Award]] for Day to herald her film career and her status as the top female box-office star of all time.<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Liz|title=Let's Give Doris Day An Award|url=http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award|work=ThirdAge|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=November 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112045801/http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award|archive-date=November 12, 2013|quote=When, oh when, will Doris receive her long-overdue honorary Academy Award?}}</ref> According to ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' in 2015, the Academy offered her the Honorary Oscar multiple times, but she declined as she saw the film industry as a part of her past life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/at-95-doris-day-gets-as-tabloid-ink-as-kardashians-990478|title=At 95, Doris Day Gets As Much Tabloid Ink As the Kardashians|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 3, 2017}}</ref> Day received a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] for Lifetime Achievement in Music in 2008, albeit again in absentia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lifetime Achievement Award|url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards|work=grammy.org|access-date=July 4, 2013|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217153829/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref>
She received three Grammy Hall of Fame Awards, in 1998, 1999 and 2012, for her recordings of "Sentimental Journey", "Secret Love", and "Que Sera, Sera", respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=GRAMMY Hall of Fame|url=https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|website=Grammy.org|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626200735/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2007,<ref>{{cite web|title=Inductees|url=http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/|work=[[Hit Parade Hall of Fame]]|access-date=January 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085333/http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in 2010 received the first Legend Award ever presented by the Society of Singers.<ref name="Day"/>
===2010s===
Day, aged 89, released ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'' in the United Kingdom on September 5, 2011, her first new album in nearly two decades since the release of ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'', which, although recorded in 1967, was not released until 1994.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cody|first1=Antony|title=Doris Day releases first album in 17 years|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=September 1, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The album is a compilation of previously unreleased recordings produced by Day's son, Terry Melcher, before his death in 2004. Tracks include the 1970s [[Joe Cocker]] hit "[[You Are So Beautiful]]", [[the Beach Boys]]' "[[Disney Girls (1957)|Disney Girls]]" and jazz standards such as "[[My Buddy (song)|My Buddy]]", which Day originally sang in the film ''I'll See You in My Dreams'' (1951).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Elber|first1=Lynn|title=Doris Day sings out for 1st time in 17 years|url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/pittsburgh-post-gazette/20111129/284459980533887|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|agency=Associated Press|date=November 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Leonie|title=87 year-old Doris Day to release new album|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/various-artists-3568-1271721|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=NME|date=August 15, 2011}}</ref>
After the disc was released in the United States it soon climbed to No. 12 on [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]'s bestseller list, and helped raise funds for the [[Doris Day Animal League]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/464665/weekly-chart-notes-doris-day-gloria-estefan-selena-gomez|title=Weekly Chart Notes: Doris Day, Gloria Estefan, Selena Gomez – Chart Beat|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 4, 2012}}</ref> Day became the oldest artist to score a UK Top 10 with an album featuring new material.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14870590|work=BBC News|title=Doris Day makes UK chart history|date=September 11, 2011|access-date=April 4, 2012}}</ref>
In January 2012, the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]] presented Day with a Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/doris-day-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-la-film-critics-32300|title=Doris Day Wins Lifetime Achievement Award from L.A. Film Critics|date=October 29, 2011|publisher=The wrap|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kilday|first1=Gregg|title=Doris Day to Receive Career Achievement Award From Los Angeles Film Critics Association|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/doris-day-los-angeles-film-critics-association-awards-254981|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 29, 2011}}</ref>
In April 2014, Day made an unexpected public appearance to attend the annual Doris Day Animal Foundation benefit. The benefit raises money for her Animal Foundation.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McNeil|first1=Liz|title=Doris Day Makes Her First Public Appearance in More Than 2 Decades|url=https://people.com/celebrity/doris-day-makes-her-first-public-appearance-in-more-than-2-decades/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=People|date=April 9, 2014}}</ref>
[[Clint Eastwood]] offered Day a role in a film he was planning to direct in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Benjamin|title=Doris Day reportedly lured out of retirement by Clint Eastwood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/22/doris-day-out-retirement-clint-eastwood|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=September 22, 2015}}</ref> Although she reportedly was in talks with Eastwood, her neighbor in Carmel, about a role in the film, she eventually declined.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day: not quite the girl next door|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/doris-day-not-quite-the-girl-next-door-34588666.html|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[Irish Independent]]|date=April 3, 2016}}</ref>
Day granted ABC a telephone interview on her birthday in 2016, which was accompanied by photos of her life and career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doris Day Shares Never-Before-Seen Photo for 92nd Birthday|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/doris-day-celebrates-92nd-birthday-poses-photos/story?id=38139254|website=ABC News|access-date=May 18, 2017|date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
In a rare interview with ''The Hollywood Reporter'' on April 4, 2019, the day after her 97th birthday, Day talked about her work on the Doris Day Animal Foundation, founded in 1978. On the question of what her favorite film was, she answered ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'': "I was such a tomboy growing up, and she was such a fun character to play. Of course, the music was wonderful, too—'Secret Love,' especially, is such a beautiful song."<ref name="HR2019">Laurie Brookins, [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/doris-day-talks-turning-97-her-animal-philanthropy-rock-hudson-1199279 “Doris Day, in Rare Interview, Talks Turning 97, Her Animal Foundation and Rock Hudson: 'I Miss Him'”], ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''. April 3, 2019. ''(Retrieved April 10, 2019.)''</ref>
To commemorate her birthday, her fans gathered each year to take part in a three-day party in her hometown of [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]], in late March. The event was also a fundraiser for her Animal Foundation. During the 2019 event, there was a special screening of her film ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'' (1959) to celebrate its 60th anniversary. About the film, Day stated in the same interview that she "had such fun working with my pal, Rock. We laughed our way through three films we made together and remained great friends. I miss him."<ref name="HR2019" />
==Animal welfare activism==
It was during the making of ''The Man Who Knew Too Much'', when she saw how camels, goats, and other "animal extras" in a marketplace scene were being treated, that Day began actively preventing animal abuse. She was so appalled at the conditions the animals used in filming were kept in that she refused to work unless they were properly fed and cared for. The production company had to set up "feeding stations" for the various goats, sheep, camels, etc., and feed them every day before Day would agree to go back to work.
In 1971, she co-founded Actors and Others for Animals, and appeared in a series of newspaper advertisements denouncing the wearing of fur, alongside [[Mary Tyler Moore]], [[Angie Dickinson]], and [[Jayne Meadows]].{{Sfn|Patrick|McGee|2006|p=132|ps=, photograph of ad.}}
In 1978, Day founded the Doris Day Pet Foundation, now the Doris Day Animal Foundation (DDAF).<ref name="Grudens2001">{{cite book|last=Grudens|first=Richard|title=Sally Bennett's Magic Moments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6M6S4t4ejcC&pg=PA115|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2001|publisher=Celebrity Profiles Publishing|isbn=978-1-57579-181-4|page=115}}</ref> A non-profit [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3) grant-giving public charity]], DDAF funds other non-profit causes throughout the US that share DDAF's mission of helping animals and the people who love them. The DDAF continues to operate independently.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org/about.html|title=About DDAF|publisher=Doris Day Animal Foundation|access-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref>
To complement the Doris Day Animal Foundation, Day formed the [[Doris Day Animal League]] (DDAL) in 1987, a national non-profit citizens' lobbying organization whose mission is to reduce pain and suffering, and protect animals through legislative initiatives.<ref>{{cite book|title=Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul: Stories about Pets as Teachers, Healers, Heroes, and Friends|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIPdhSiMN48C&pg=PA385|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=1998|publisher=HCI Books|isbn=978-1-55874-571-1|page=385|archive-date=February 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175143/http://books.google.com/books?id=QIPdhSiMN48C&pg=PA385|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day actively lobbied the [[United States Congress]] in support of legislation designed to safeguard [[animal welfare]] on a number of occasions, and in 1995 she originated the annual [[World Spay Day]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Join 'Spay Day USA' campaign|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19950131&id=EUNWAAAAIBAJ&pg=3068,7529821|access-date=January 15, 2016|work=[[Gainesville Sun]]|date=January 31, 1995}}</ref> The DDAL merged into the [[Humane Society of the United States]] (HSUS) in 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/06/AR2006090601770.html|title=Merger Adds to Humane Society's Bite|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=June 5, 2007|first=Judy|last=Sarasohn|date=September 7, 2006}}</ref> The HSUS now manages World Spay Day, the annual one-day spay/neuter event that Day originated.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Spay Day|url=http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/spay_day/|publisher=[[Humane Society of the United States]]|access-date=January 15, 2016|archive-date=October 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015100722/http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/spay_day/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A facility bearing her name, the Doris Day Horse Rescue and Adoption Center, which helps abused and neglected horses, opened in 2011 in [[Murchison, Texas]], on the grounds of an animal sanctuary started by her late friend, author [[Cleveland Amory]].<ref name="Patrick-Goudreau2011">{{cite book|last=Patrick-Goudreau|first=Colleen|title=Vegan's Daily Companion: 365 Days of Inspiration for Cooking, Eating, and Living Compassionately|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNN8Cgwmj3kC&pg=PA49|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2011|publisher=Quarry Books|isbn=978-1-61058-015-1|page=49}}</ref> Day contributed $250,000 toward the founding of the center.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Di Paola, Mike|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVpJWv4TlTrA|title=Doris Day Center Gives Abused Horses Sanctuary with Elands, Emu|publisher=bloomberg.com|date=March 30, 2011|access-date=August 3, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163749/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVpJWv4TlTrA|archive-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>
A posthumous auction of 1,100 of Day's possessions in April 2020 generated $3 million for the Doris Day Animal Foundation.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 6, 2020|title=Doris Day's awards, animal artifacts haul in $3 million at auction|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-doris-day-idUSKBN21O04P|access-date=June 20, 2020}}</ref>
==Personal life==
After her retirement from films, Day lived in [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]]. She had many pets and adopted stray animals.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149392321/doris-day-a-hollywood-legend-reflects-on-life|title=Doris Day: A Hollywood Legend Reflects On Life|date=January 2, 2012|publisher=NPR|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> She was a lifelong [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]].{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=437}}<ref>[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/doris-day-was-a-lifelong-republican-who-dated-ronald-reagan "Doris Day was a lifelong Republican who dated Ronald Reagan"] Washington Examiner. May 13, 2019.</ref> Her only child was music producer and songwriter [[Terry Melcher]], who had a hit in the 1960s with "[[Hey Little Cobra]]" under the name [[The Rip Chords]] before becoming a successful producer whose acts included [[The Byrds]], [[Paul Revere & the Raiders]], and [[The Beach Boys]]; he died of [[melanoma]] in November 2004.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cartwright |first1=Garth |title=Terry Melcher |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/23/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |access-date=August 30, 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=November 23, 2004}}</ref> Since the 1980s Day owned a hotel in Carmel-by-the-Sea called the [[La Ribera Hotel|Cypress Inn]] which she originally co-owned with her son.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agendamag.com/content/2011/09/the-cypress-inn-doris-days-pet-friendly-getaway-in-carmel-by-the-sea|title=The Cypress Inn: Doris Day's Pet-Friendly Getaway in Carmel-by-the-Sea|last1=Anderson|first1=Marilyn|last2=Lanning|first2=Dennis L.|date=September 11, 2011|publisher=Agenda mag|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> It was an early [[Pet–friendly hotels|pet–friendly hotel]] and was featured in ''[[Architectural Digest]]'' in 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lippe-Mcgraw|first=Jordi|title=Inside Doris Day's Pet Hotel, The Cypress Inn|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-doris-day-pet-hotel-the-cypress-inn|access-date=June 20, 2020|website=Architectural Digest|date=May 15, 2019|language=en-us}}</ref>
===Marriages===
Day was married four times.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day: Why she left Hollywood|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doris-day-why-she-left-hollywood/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=CBS News|date=July 14, 2008}}</ref> From April 1941 to February 1943, she was married to trombonist Al Jorden (1917–1967), whom she met in Barney Rapp's Band.<ref name="CNNFastFacts">{{cite news|title=Doris Day Fast Facts|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/24/us/doris-day-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Jorden had schizophrenia and was violent, and died by suicide. When Day became pregnant and refused to have an abortion, he beat her in an attempt to force a miscarriage. Their son, [[Terry Melcher|Terrence "Terry" Paul Jorden]], was born in 1942; his name was changed to Terrence Paul Melcher when he was adopted by Day's third husband.
Her second marriage was to [[George William Weidler]] (1926–1989), a saxophonist and brother of actress [[Virginia Weidler]], from March 30, 1946, to May 31, 1949.<ref name="CNNFastFacts"/> Weidler and Day met again several years later during a brief reconciliation, and he introduced her to [[Christian Science]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PT130|title=Considering Doris Day: A Biography|last=Santopietro|first=Tom|date=August 5, 2008|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=9781429937511|pages=130|language=en}}</ref>
Day married American film producer [[Martin Melcher]] (1915–1968) on April 3, 1951, her 29th birthday, and this marriage lasted until he died in April 1968.<ref name="CNNFastFacts"/> Melcher adopted Day's son Terry, who became a successful musician and record producer under the name [[Terry Melcher]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Producer Terry Melcher Dies at 62|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/65546/producer-terry-melcher-dies-at-62|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Billboard}}</ref> Martin Melcher produced many of Day's movies. They were both Christian Scientists, resulting in her not seeing a doctor for some time for symptoms which suggested cancer.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfbcA3zFlNgC&pg=PA31|title=Doris Day: Sentimental Journey|last=McGee|first=Garry|date=June 8, 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476603216|pages=31|language=en}}</ref> Following Melcher's death, Day separated from the [[Church of Christ, Scientist]] and grew close to charismatic Protestants such as [[Kathryn Kuhlman]], although she never lost interest in Christian Science teaching and practice.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Doris |last2=Hotchner |first2=A. E. |title=Doris Day : her own story |date=1976 |publisher=New York : Bantam Books |pages=304–306 |isbn=9780553028881 |url=https://archive.org/details/dorisdayherownst00hotc/page/304/mode/2up}}</ref>
Day's fourth marriage was to Barry Comden (1935–2009) from April 14, 1976, until April 2, 1982.<ref name=ComdenDeath>{{cite news|last=Nelson|first=Valerie J.|title=Barry Comden dies at 74; restaurateur was 4th husband of Doris Day|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/02/local/me-barry-comden2|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 2, 2009}}</ref> He was the ''[[maître d'hôtel]]'' at one of Day's favorite restaurants. He knew of her great love of dogs and endeared himself to her by giving her a bag of meat scraps and bones on her way out of the restaurant. He later complained that she cared more for her "animal friends" than she did for him.<ref name="ComdenDeath"/>
===Death===
Day died at her home in Carmel Valley, California, on May 13, 2019, at the age of 97, after having contracted [[pneumonia]]. Her death was announced by her charity, the Doris Day Animal Foundation.<ref>{{cite web | title=Doris Day, Hollywood's Favorite Girl Next Door, Dies at 97 | website=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 13, 2019 | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/doris-day-dead-pillow-talk-actress-que-sera-sera-singer-was-97-772821 | access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Lee | first=Benjamin | title=Doris Day, celebrated actor and singer, dies at 97 | website=The Guardian | date=May 13, 2019 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/may/13/calamity-jane-star-doris-day-dies-at-97 | access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary actress and singer Doris Day dead at 97 |url=https://apnews.com/b9a04d9ab2ce4276b2f6bdb6b39af585 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=The Associated Press |access-date=May 13, 2019 |date=May 13, 2019}}</ref> Per Day's requests, the Foundation announced that there would be no funeral services, grave marker, or other public memorials.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48257670|title=Actress Doris Day dies aged 97|work=BBC News|date=May 13, 2019|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org/news/blog/hollywood-legend-leading-singer-and-animal-welfare-advocate-doris-day-is-dead-at-97|title=Hollywood Legend, Leading Singer and Animal Welfare Advocate Doris Day Passes at 97|website=Doris Day Animal Foundation|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html|title=Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean|date=May 13, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 13, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
==Filmography==
{{Main|Doris Day filmography}}
==Discography==
{{Main|Doris Day discography}}
===Studio albums===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[You're My Thrill (Doris Day album)|You're My Thrill]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Young Man with a Horn (soundtrack)|Young Man with a Horn]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Tea for Two (album)|Tea for Two]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Lullaby of Broadway (album)|Lullaby of Broadway]]'' (1951)
* ''[[On Moonlight Bay (album)|On Moonlight Bay]]'' (1951)
* ''[[I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 album)|I'll See You in My Dreams]]'' (1951)
* ''[[By the Light of the Silvery Moon (album)|By the Light of the Silvery Moon]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Calamity Jane (album)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Young at Heart (Doris Day and Frank Sinatra album)|Young at Heart]]'' (1954)
* ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (Doris Day album)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Day Dreams (Doris Day album)|Day Dreams]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Day by Day (Doris Day album)|Day by Day]]'' (1956)
* ''[[The Pajama Game (album)|The Pajama Game]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Day by Night]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Hooray for Hollywood (album)|Hooray for Hollywood]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Cuttin' Capers (album)|Cuttin' Capers]]'' (1959)
* ''[[What Every Girl Should Know (album)|What Every Girl Should Know]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Show Time (Doris Day album)|Show Time]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Listen to Day]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Bright and Shiny]]'' (1961)
* ''[[I Have Dreamed (Doris Day album)|I Have Dreamed]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Duet (Doris Day and André Previn album)|Duet]]'' (1962)
* ''[[You'll Never Walk Alone (Doris Day album)|You'll Never Walk Alone]]'' (1962)
*'' [[Billy Rose's Jumbo (soundtrack)|Billy Rose's Jumbo]]'' (1962)
*'' [[Annie Get Your Gun (Doris Day and Robert Goulet album)|Annie Get Your Gun]]'' (1963)
* ''Love Him'' (1963)
* ''[[The Doris Day Christmas Album]]'' (1964)
* ''[[With a Smile and a Song (album)|With a Smile and a Song]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Latin for Lovers]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Doris Day's Sentimental Journey]]'' (1965)
* ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'' (recorded 1967; released in 1994)
* ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'' (with 8 previously unissued tracks recorded in 1985; released in 2011)
{{div col end}}
''Source''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/doris-day-mn0000189644/discography/all|title=Doris Day: Album Discography|website=AllMusic|language=en-us|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
*Barothy, Mary Anne (2007), ''Day at a Time: An Indiana Girl's Sentimental Journey to Doris Day's Hollywood and Beyond''. Hawthorne Publishing, {{ISBN|9780978716738}}
*{{Citation|last=Braun|first=Eric|title=Doris Day|publisher=Orion Books|location=London|edition=2|date=2004|isbn=978-0-7528-1715-6}}
*[[David Bret|Bret, David]] (2008), ''Doris Day: Reluctant Star''. JR Books, London, {{ISBN|9781781313510}}
* Brogan, Paul E. (2011), ''Was That a Name I Dropped?'', Aberdeen Bay; {{ISBN|1608300501|978-1608300501}}
*{{cite book|author=DeVita, Michael J.|title=My 'Secret Love' Affair with Doris Day|publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform|year=2012|type=Paperback|isbn=978-1478153580}}
*{{Citation|last=Hotchner|first=AE|title=Doris Day: Her Own Story|publisher=William Morrow & Co|year=1975|isbn=978-0-688-02968-5}}.
*{{Citation|title=Doris Day: The Untold Story of the Girl Next Door|last=Kaufman|first=David|year=2008|publisher=Virgin Books|location=New York|isbn=978-1-905264-30-8|url=https://archive.org/details/dorisdayuntoldst00kauf}}
*{{Citation|last=McGee|first=Garry|title=Doris Day: Sentimental Journey|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=9781476603216|year=2005}}
*{{Citation|last1=Patrick|first1=Pierre|first2=Garry|last2=McGee|title=Que Sera, Sera: The Magic of Doris Day Through Television|publisher=Bear Manor|isbn=9781593930561|year=2006}}
* Patrick, Pierre; McGee, Garry (2009), ''The Doris Day Companion: A Beautiful Day''. BearManor Media, {{ISBN|9781593933494}}
*{{Citation|last=Santopietro|first=Thomas "Tom"|title=Considering Doris Day|publisher=Thomas Dunn Books|location=New York|year=2007|isbn=978-0-312-36263-8|ref=no}}
==External links==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q104372|c=Category:Doris Day|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
*{{Official website}}
*[http://www.ddaf.org/Doris Day Animal Foundation]{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{IMDb name|13}}
*{{AllMovie name|17533}}
*{{AllMusic}}
*{{TCMDb name}}
{{Doris Day|state=collapsed}}
{{navboxes
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day|Awards for Doris Day]]
|list =
{{Cecil B. DeMille Award}}
{{Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award}}
{{Ohio Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{UK best-selling singles (by year)}}
}}
{{Carmel Valley, California}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Day, Doris}}
[[Category:Doris Day| ]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
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[[Category:Actresses from Cincinnati]]
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[[Category:American film actresses]]
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[[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]]
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[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in California]]
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[[Category:Musicians from Cincinnati]]
[[Category:People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]]
[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]]
[[Category:Singers from California]]
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[[Category:Traditional pop music singers]]
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures contract players]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. contract players]]' |
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==Career==
===Early career (1938–1947)===
[[File:Doris Day, Aquarium, gottlieb.01841.jpg|thumb|upright|Day at the Aquarium Jazz Club, New York (1946)]]
While recovering from her car accident, Kappelhoff started to sing along with the radio and discovered a talent she did not know she had. "During this long, boring period, I used to while away a lot of time listening to the radio, sometimes singing along with the likes of [[Benny Goodman]], [[Duke Ellington]], [[Tommy Dorsey]], and [[Glenn Miller]]", she told [[A. E. Hotchner]], one of Day's biographers. "But the one radio voice I listened to above others belonged to [[Ella Fitzgerald]]. There was a quality to her voice that fascinated me, and I'd sing along with her, trying to catch the subtle ways she shaded her voice, the casual yet clean way she sang the words."
Observing her daughter sing rekindled Alma's interest in show business, and she decided Doris must have singing lessons. She engaged a teacher, Grace Raine.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=38}} After three lessons, Raine told Alma that young Doris had "tremendous potential"; Raine was so impressed that she gave Doris three lessons a week for the price of one. Years later, Day said that Raine had the biggest effect on her singing style and career.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|pp=38–39}}
During the eight months she was taking singing lessons, Kappelhoff had her first professional jobs as a vocalist, on the [[WLW]] radio program ''Carlin's Carnival'', and in a local restaurant, Charlie Yee's Shanghai Inn.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|pp=40–41}} During her radio performances, she first caught the attention of [[Barney Rapp]], who was looking for a female vocalist and asked if she would like to audition for the job. According to Rapp, he had auditioned about 200 singers when Kappelhoff got the job.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=44}}
While working for Rapp in 1939, at his suggestion she adopted the stage "Doris Day".<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day's sweet success| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3569113.stm|work=[[BBC News]] |access-date= August 10, 2013|date=April 3, 2004}}</ref> Rapp felt that "Kappelhoff" was too long for [[Marquee (sign)|marquees]], and he admired her rendition of the song "Day After Day".{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=22}} After working with Rapp, Day worked with bandleaders Jimmy James,<ref>{{cite news|title=To Entertain at Convention Here |url= https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-apr-17-1940-241851| access-date=April 3, 2017|work=[[The Lima News]]|date=April 17, 1940|page=11}} {{free access}}</ref> [[Bob Crosby]],<ref name="Sutro2011">{{cite book| last= Sutro| first=Dirk|title=Jazz For Dummies| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tqkRibY3RHoC&pg=PA112|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-06852-6|page=112}}</ref> and [[Les Brown (bandleader)|Les Brown]].<ref name="Family2009">{{cite book|author=The Guinan Family |title= Lakewood Park |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zh0zVcyDFxUC&pg=PA72 |access-date= August 8, 2013|date=October 2009| publisher= Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-6578-1|page=72}}</ref> In 1941, Day appeared as a singer in three [[Soundies]] with the Les Brown band.<ref name="TerenzioMacGillivray1991">{{cite book|last1=Terenzio|first1=Maurice|last2=MacGillivray|first2=Scott|last3=Okuda|first3=Ted|title=The Soundies Distributing Corporation of America: a history and filmography of their "jukebox" musical films of the 1940s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aH5ZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=1991|publisher=McFarland & Co.|isbn=978-0-89950-578-7|pages=33–35}}</ref>
While working with Brown, Day recorded her first hit recording, ''Sentimental Journey'', released in early 1945. It soon became an anthem for [[World War II]] serviceman, who desired to demobilize and return home.<ref name=pc1b>{{Pop Chronicles 40s|1|B}}</ref><ref name="Santopietro2008">{{cite book| last=Santopietro|first=Tom|title=Considering Doris Day| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PA22|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4299-3751-1|page=22}}</ref> The song continues to be associated with Day, and she re-recorded it on several occasions, including a version in her 1971 television special.{{Sfn|Braun|2004|p=26|ps=: "It is not surprising ... that she took so readily to Christian Science in her later life"}} During 1945–46, Day (as vocalist with the Les Brown Band) had six other top ten hits on the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' chart]]: "My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time", {{"'}}Tain't Me", "[[Till the End of Time (Buddy Kaye and Ted Mossman song)|Till The End of Time]]", "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)", "The Whole World is Singing My Song", and [[I Got the Sun in the Mornin'|"I Got the Sun in the Mornin{{'"}}]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|year=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc.|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-89820-083-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63 63]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63}}</ref> Les Brown said, "As a singer Doris belongs in the company of Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra."<ref>{{cite web|first=Aljean|last= Harmetz| date= 13 May 2019| title=Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html| work= [[The New York Times]]| access-date= 2 April 2022 }}</ref>
===Early film career (1948–1954)===
[[File:Starlift DorisDay and GordonMacRae.jpg|thumb|[[Gordon MacRae]] and Day in ''[[Starlift]]'' (1951)]]
While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001">{{Cite book |last1=Browne |first1=Ray Broadus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220 |title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture |last2=Browne |first2=Pat |publisher=Popular Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-87972-821-2 |pages=220–221 |access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref> she toured extensively across the United States.
Her performance of the song "[[Embraceable You]]" impressed songwriter [[Jule Styne]] and his partner, [[Sammy Cahn]], and they recommended her for a role in ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). Day was cast for the role after auditioning for director [[Michael Curtiz]].{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=91}}<ref name="Gentry2008">{{Cite book|last=Gentry|first=Philip Max|title=The Age of Anxiety: Music, Politics, and McCarthyism, 1948–1954|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|isbn=978-0-549-90073-3|page=104|archive-date=January 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010517/http://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was shocked at being offered the role in the film, and admitted to Curtiz that she was a singer without acting experience. But he said he liked that "she was honest", not afraid to admit it, and he wanted someone who "looked like the All-American Girl". Day was the discovery of which Curtiz was proudest during his career.<ref name=Tennessee>{{Cite news|title=Michael Curtiz Services Set|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047302/the_tennessean/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Tennessean]]|agency=Associated Press|via=[[Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]]|date=April 12, 1962|page=58}} {{Free access}}</ref>
The film provided her with a {{Numero|2}} hit recording as a soloist, "[[It's Magic]]", which followed by two months her first {{Numero|1}} hit ("[[Love Somebody (1947 song)|Love Somebody]]" in 1948) recorded as a duet with [[Buddy Clark]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-89820-083-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122 122]|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122}}</ref> Day recorded "Someone Like You", before the film ''[[My Dream Is Yours]]'' (1949), which featured the song.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BYEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Someone+like+You%22+%22Doris+Day%22+-adele+-wikipedia&pg=PA35|title=Billboard|page=35|date=January 15, 1949|access-date=October 19, 2015}}</ref> In 1950, U.S. servicemen in Korea voted her their favorite star.
She continued to make minor and frequently nostalgic period musicals such as ''[[On Moonlight Bay (film)|On Moonlight Bay]]'' (1951), ''[[By the Light of the Silvery Moon (film)|By the Light of the Silvery Moon]]'' (1953), and ''[[Tea for Two (film)|Tea For Two]]'' (1950) for [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html|title=Photos: Today in History: May 2|website=PostBulletin.com|access-date=May 13, 2019|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160319/https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA221|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|last1=Labov|first1=William|last2=Browne|first2=Ray Broadus|last3=Browne|first3=Pat|date=2001|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=9780879728212|pages=221|language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Calamity Jane trailer.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Day with [[Howard Keel]] in ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953)]]
Her most commercially successful film for Warner was ''[[I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 film)|I'll See You in My Dreams]]'' (1951), which broke box-office records of 20 years.<!--<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bacon|first1=James|title=Danny Thomas Doesn't Sound Like Movie Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285658/the_winona_republicanherald/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=The Winona Republican-Herald|date=September 24, 1952|page=11|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Free access}}</ref> --> The film is a musical biography of lyricist [[Gus Kahn]]. It was Day's fourth film directed by Curtiz.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://cometoverhollywood.com/2014/02/24/musical-monday-ill-see-you-in-my-dreams-1951/|title=Musical Monday: I'll See You in My Dreams (1951)|last=Jnpickens|date=February 24, 2014|publisher=cometoverhollywood.com|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref> Day appeared as the title character in the comedic western-themed musical, ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Doris Day Learned How to Flick Bull Whip for Tough Western Role in 'Calamity Jane'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285782/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[Brooklyn Eagle|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]|date=November 8, 1953|page=31|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Free access}}</ref> A song from the film, "[[Secret Love (Doris Day song)|Secret Love]]", won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] and became Day's fourth No. 1 hit single in the United States.<ref name="Tyler2008">{{Cite book|last=Tyler|first=Don|title=Music of the Postwar Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA110|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34191-5|page=110}}</ref>
Between 1950 and 1953, the albums from six of her movie musicals charted in the Top 10, three of them at No. 1. After filming ''[[Lucky Me (film)|Lucky Me]]'' (1954) with [[Robert Cummings|Bob Cummings]] and ''[[Young at Heart (1955 film)|Young at Heart]]'' (1955) with [[Frank Sinatra]], Day chose not to renew her contract with Warner Brothers.<ref name="Palmer2010">{{Cite book|last=Palmer|first=R. Barton|title=Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23l_vDGkyoYC&pg=PA154|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2010|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-4994-1|page=154}}</ref>
During this period, Day also had her own radio program, ''[[The Doris Day Show (radio program)|The Doris Day Show]]''. It was broadcast on CBS in 1952–1953.<ref name="dunningota">{{cite book |url= https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn |url-access= registration |quote= The Doris Day show,. |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |date=1998 |section=The Doris Day Show |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/207 207]|edition=Revised |access-date=September 21, 2019}}</ref>
===Breakthrough (1955–1958)===
[[File:Cameron Mitchell, Doris Day, and James Cagney.jpg|thumb|Cameron Mitchell, Day, and James Cagney in a publicity still for ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955)]]
Having become primarily recognized as a musical-comedy actress, Day gradually took on more dramatic roles to broaden her range. Her dramatic star turn as singer [[Ruth Etting]] in ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955), with top billing above [[James Cagney]], received critical and commercial success, becoming Day's biggest hit thus far.<ref name="LisantiPaul2002">{{cite book|last1=Lisanti|first1=Tom|last2=Paul|first2=Louis|title=Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1194-8|page=104}}</ref> Cagney said she had "the ability to project the simple, direct statement of a simple, direct idea without cluttering it", comparing her to [[Laurette Taylor]]'s Broadway performance in ''[[The Glass Menagerie]]'' (1945), one of the greatest performances by an American actor.<ref>Aljean Harmetz (2019). "Doris Day, Charming Star With a Golden Voice, Dies at 97". ''The New York Times''. p. 7</ref> Day said it was her best film performance. Producer [[Joe Pasternak]] said, "I was stunned that Doris did not get an Oscar nomination."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bawden|first1=Jim|title=His long career making top films also made many stars|url=http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html|publisher=TheColumnists.com|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101131004/http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html|archive-date=January 1, 2012}}</ref> The soundtrack album from that movie was a No. 1 hit.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Best Selling Popular Albums|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA94|access-date=April 3, 2017|date=November 12, 1955|page=94}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqZelp1SDsA ''Love Me Or Leave Me'' – Trailer], Warner Movies</ref>
Day starred in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense film ''The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much'' (1956) oposite James Stewart. She sang two songs in the film, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" which won an [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]],<ref name="Tyler2008 2">{{cite book|last=Tyler|first=Don|title=Music of the Postwar Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA113|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34191-5|pages=113–14}}</ref> and "We'll Love Again". The film was Day's 10th movie to be in the Top 10 at the box office. Day played the title role in the thriller/noir ''[[Julie (1956 film)|Julie]]'' (also 1956) with [[Louis Jourdan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day Due Tonight for Premiere|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285390/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 7, 1956|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref>
After three successive dramatic films, Day returned to her musical/comedic roots in ''[[The Pajama Game (film)|The Pajama Game]]'' (1957) with [[John Raitt]]. The film was based on the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] play of [[The Pajama Game|the same name]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stratton|first1=David|title=The Pajama Game: The Classic|url=http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm|website=[[At the Movies (Australian TV series)|At the Movies]]|access-date=April 3, 2017|date=November 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324224243/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm|archive-date=March 24, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> She worked with [[Paramount Pictures]] for the comedy ''[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (1958), alongside [[Clark Gable]] and [[Gig Young]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=W.|first1=A.|title='Teacher's Pet', Story of Fourth Estate, Opens at Capitol|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E07E0DE1031E73BBC4851DFB5668383649EDE|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=March 20, 1958}}</ref> She co-starred with [[Richard Widmark]] and Gig Young in the romantic comedy film ''[[The Tunnel of Love]]'' (also 1958),<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|title='Tunnel of Love'; Widmark, Doris Day Star in Roxy Film|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E01EED9143DE53BBC4A51DFB7678383649EDE|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=November 22, 1958}}</ref> but found scant success opposite [[Jack Lemmon]] in ''[[It Happened to Jane]]'' (1959).
''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} annual nationwide poll of disc jockeys had ranked Day as the No. 1 female vocalist nine times in ten years (1949 through 1958), but her success and popularity as a singer was now being overshadowed by her box-office appeal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorisday.net/recordings/|title=The Films of Doris Day: recordings|website=Dorisday.net}}</ref>
===Box-office success (1959–1968)===
[[File:DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Day in a publicity portrait for ''[[Midnight Lace]]'' (1960)]]
In 1959, Day entered her most successful phase as a film actress with a series of romantic comedies.<ref name="Gourley2008">{{cite book|last=Gourley|first=Catherine|title=Gidgets and Women Warriors: Perceptions of Women in the 1950s and 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lH55EmxkbkC&pg=PA40|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-6805-6|page=40}}</ref><ref name="Monteith2008">{{cite book|last=Monteith|first=Sharon|title=American Culture in the 1960s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dG0vvkizM0C&pg=PA80|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-1947-4|page=80}}</ref> This success began with ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'' (1959), co-starring [[Rock Hudson]] who became a lifelong friend, and [[Tony Randall]]. Day received a nomination for an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]].<ref name="Finler2003">{{cite book|last=Finler|first=Joel Waldo|title=The Hollywood Story|url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl|url-access=registration|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=2003|publisher=Wallflower Press|isbn=978-1-903364-66-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/281 281]}}</ref> It was the only Oscar nomination she received in her career.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pillow Talk |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |author-link=Emanuel Levy |date=July 25, 2007 |url=http://emanuellevy.com/review/dvd/pillow-talk-5/ }}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Day, Hudson, and Randall made two more films together, ''[[Lover Come Back (1961 film)|Lover Come Back]]'' (1961) and ''[[Send Me No Flowers]]'' (1964).<ref name="Glitre2006">{{cite book|last=Glitre|first=Kathrina|title=Hollywood Romantic Comedy: States of the Union, 1934–1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BV7iokIuY4MC&pg=PA159|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2006|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-7079-2|page=159}}</ref>
Along with [[David Niven]] and [[Janis Paige]], Day starred in ''[[Please Don't Eat the Daisies (film)|Please Don't Eat the Daisies]]'' (1960) and with [[Cary Grant]] in the comedy ''[[That Touch of Mink]]'' (1962).<ref>{{cite web |title=Doris Day, Cary Grant, That Touch of Mink (1962) {{!}} The Films of Doris Day |url=https://www.dorisday.net/that-touch-of-mink/ |website=www.dorisday.net}}</ref> During 1960 and the 1962 to 1964 period, she ranked number one at the box office, the second woman to be number one four times, an accomplishment equalled by no other actress except Shirley Temple.<ref name="AljeanHarmetz">{{cite book|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean |title=Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera'.|year=2019|work=The New York Times|page=1}}</ref> She set a record that has yet to be equaled, receiving seven consecutive [[Laurel Awards]] as the top female box office star.<ref name="Morris1976">{{cite book|last=Morris|first=George|title=Doris Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu9kAAAAMAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|year=1976|publisher=Pyramid Publications|isbn=978-0-515-03959-7|page=10}}</ref>
Day teamed up with James Garner starting with ''[[The Thrill of It All (film)|The Thrill of It All]]'', followed by ''[[Move Over, Darling]]'' (both 1963).<ref name="Harding2012">{{cite book|last=Harding|first=Les|title=They Knew Marilyn Monroe: Famous Persons in the Life of the Hollywood Icon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvwH7euUccIC&pg=PA47|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9014-1|page=47}}</ref> The film's theme song, "[[Move Over Darling (song)|Move Over Darling]]", co-written by her son, reached {{Numero|8}} in the UK.<ref name="Pilchak2005">{{cite book|last=Pilchak|first=Angela|title=Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wk5AQAAIAAJ|access-date=August 9, 2013|date=2005|publisher=Gale|page=133|isbn=9780787680664}}</ref> In between these comedic roles, Day co-starred with [[Rex Harrison]] in the movie thriller ''[[Midnight Lace]]'' (1960), an updating of the stage thriller ''[[Gaslight (play)|Gaslight]]''.<ref name="Waller1987">{{cite book|last=Waller|first=Gregory Albert|title=American Horrors: Essays on the Modern American Horror Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AavstWM6jjIC&pg=PA166|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=1987|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-01448-2|page=166}}</ref>
By the late 1960s, the [[sexual revolution]] of the [[baby boomer]] generation had refocused public attitudes about sex. Times changed, but Day's films did not. Day's next film ''[[Do Not Disturb (1965 film)|Do Not Disturb]]'' (1965) was popular with audiences, but her popularity soon waned. Critics and comics dubbed Day "The World's Oldest Virgin",<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Doris Day|type=Filmography|title=[[The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McCormick|first=Neil|title=Doris Day: sexy side of the girl next door|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=August 20, 2011|location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and audiences began to shy away from her films. As a result, she slipped from the list of top box-office stars, last appearing in the top ten with the hit film ''[[The Glass Bottom Boat]]'' (1966). One of the roles she turned down was that of Mrs. Robinson in ''[[The Graduate]]'', a role that eventually went to [[Anne Bancroft]].<ref name="Grindon2011">{{cite book|last=Grindon|first=Leger|title=The Hollywood Romantic Comedy: Conventions, History and Controversies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=okkZPTEnYqMC&pg=PT87|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9595-2|page=87}}</ref> In her published memoirs, Day said she had rejected the part on moral grounds: she found the script "vulgar and offensive".<ref>{{cite web|last=Kashner|first=Sam|title=Here's to You, Mr. Nichols: The Making of ''The Graduate''|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/graduate200803|access-date=January 17, 2014|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=March 2008}}</ref>
She starred in the western film ''[[The Ballad of Josie]]'' (1967). That same year, Day recorded ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'', although it was not released until 1994.<ref name="Day">{{cite web|url=http://www.dorisday.com/about|type=Official website|title=About|access-date=September 23, 2010}}</ref> The following year (1968), she starred in the comedy film ''[[Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?]]'' which centers on the [[Northeast blackout of November 9, 1965]]. Her final feature, the comedy ''[[With Six You Get Eggroll]]'', was released in 1968.<ref name=TCM2013>{{cite web|last=Landazuri|first=Margarita|title=With Six You Get Eggroll|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/202563%7C0/With-Six-You-Get-Eggroll.html|work=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref>
From 1959 to 1970, Day received nine Laurel Award nominations (and won four times) for best female performance in eight comedies and one drama. From 1959 through 1969, she received six [[Golden Globe]] nominations for best female performance in three comedies, one drama (''Midnight Lace''), one musical (''Jumbo''), and her television series.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doris Day|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/doris-day|publisher=[[Golden Globes]]|access-date=January 26, 2016}}</ref>
===Bankruptcy and television career===
[[File:Doris Day on television show set.JPG|thumb|left|On the set of ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'']]
After her third husband [[Martin Melcher]] died on April 20, 1968, a shocked Day discovered that Melcher and his business partner and "adviser" Jerome Bernard Rosenthal had squandered her earnings, leaving her deeply in debt.<ref name="Sonneborn2002">{{cite book|last=Sonneborn|first=Liz|title=A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf2741A_BkYC&pg=PA52|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=2002|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0790-5|page=52}}</ref> Rosenthal had been her attorney since 1949, when he represented her in her uncontested divorce action against her second husband, saxophonist [[George W. Weidler]]. Day filed suit against Rosenthal in February 1969, won a successful decision in 1974, but did not receive compensation until a settlement in 1979.<ref name=metnews>{{cite news|last=Grace|first=Roger M.|title='Uncle Jerry' Faces the Music in Court, in State Bar Proceeding|url=http://www.metnews.com/articles/2007/perspectives100907.htm|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Metropolitan News-Enterprise}}</ref>
Day also learned to her displeasure that Melcher had committed her to a television series, which became ''[[The Doris Day Show]]''.
{{blockquote|text=It was awful. I was really, really not very well when Marty [Melcher] passed away, and the thought of going into TV was overpowering. But he'd signed me up for a series. And then my son Terry [Melcher] took me walking in [[Beverly Hills]] and explained that it wasn't nearly the end of it. I had also been signed up for a bunch of TV specials, all without anyone ever asking me.|author=Doris Day|source=''OK!'' magazine, 1996{{cite quote|date=May 2019}}}}
Day hated the idea of performing on television, but felt obligated to do it.<ref name="TCM2013"/> The first episode of ''The Doris Day Show'' aired on September 24, 1968,<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day Heads Own Show|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2406&dat=19680912&id=XwMrAAAAIBAJ&pg=2991,4638121|access-date=January 26, 2016|work=Hawkins County Post|date=September 12, 1968}}</ref> and, from 1968 to 1973, employed a rerecorded version of "Que Sera, Sera" as its theme song. Day persevered (she needed the work to help pay off her debts), but only after [[CBS]] ceded creative control to her and her son. The successful show enjoyed a five-year run,<ref name="ABCSnares">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19901003&id=mhhXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6790,370864|title=ABC snares Doris Day for TV movies|access-date=January 26, 2016|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 3, 1990}}</ref> and functioned as a [[curtain raiser]] for the ''[[The Carol Burnett Show|Carol Burnett Show]]''. It is remembered today for its abrupt season-to-season changes in casting and premise.{{Sfn|McGee|2005|pp=227–28}}
[[File:Doris Day John Denver 1975.JPG|thumb|Day with [[John Denver]] on the TV special ''Doris Day Today''<br />(CBS, February 19, 1975)<ref name=IMDbToday>{{IMDb title|0313992|Doris Day Today ''(TV special, February 19, 1975)''}}</ref>]]
By the end of its run in 1973, public tastes had changed, [[rural purge|as had those of the television industry]], and her firmly established persona was regarded as passé. She largely retired from acting after ''The Doris Day Show'', but did complete two television specials, ''The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special'' (1971)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356548/|title=The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special|access-date=April 17, 2019|website=IMDb|date=March 14, 1971}}</ref> and ''Doris Day Today'' (1975),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313992/|title=Doris Day Today|access-date=April 17, 2019|website=IMDb|date=February 19, 1975}}</ref> and was a guest on various shows in the 1970s.
In the 1985–86 season, Day hosted her own television talk show, ''Doris Day's Best Friends'', on the [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] (CBN).<ref name="ABCSnares"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Oberman|first=Tracy-Ann|title=Rock and Doris and Elizabeth: a moment that changed Hollywood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/oct/15/rock-hudson-revealed-aids|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=July 4, 2013|date=October 16, 2012|location=London}}</ref> The network canceled the show after 26 episodes, despite the worldwide publicity it received. Much of that attention came from the episode featuring [[Rock Hudson]], in which Hudson was showing the first public symptoms of [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] including severe weight loss and admitted fatigue; Hudson would die from the disease a year later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html|title=Hudson's Day of Revelation|last=Martin|first=James A.|date=July 11, 1997|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 25, 2012|archive-date=July 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702210612/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day later said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you'."<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html|title= Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera|last= Harmetz|first= Aljean|date= May 13, 2019|website= [[The New York Times]]|access-date= June 18, 2019|quote= Ms.Day said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you.}}</ref>
===1980s and 1990s===
Day's husband and agent, Martin Melcher, had Beverly Hills lawyer Jerome Rosenthal handle his wife's money since the 1940s.<ref>Sandler, Rachel ''When Doris Day (And Her Fortune) Got Taken For a Ride'' May 13, 2019</ref> "During that period, Rosenthal committed breaches of professional ethics that are difficult to exaggerate", as one court put it.<ref>''Rosenthal v. Justices of the Supreme Court of California'', 910 F.2d 561 (1990).</ref>
In October 1985, the California Supreme Court rejected Rosenthal's appeal of the multimillion-dollar judgment against him for legal malpractice, and upheld conclusions of a trial court and a Court of Appeal<ref>
''Day v. Rosenthal'', 170 Cal.App.3d 1132 (1985)</ref> that Rosenthal acted improperly.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-17-mn-14780-story.html|title=High Court Rejects Judgment Appeal : Doris Day Wins 17-Year Battle With Ex-Attorney|last=Morain|first=Dan|date=October 17, 1985|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> In April 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review the lower court's judgment. In June 1987, Rosenthal filed a $30 million lawsuit against lawyers he claimed cheated him out of millions of dollars in real estate investments. He named Day as a co-defendant, describing her as an "unwilling, involuntary plaintiff whose consent cannot be obtained". Rosenthal claimed that millions of dollars Day lost were in real estate sold after Melcher died in 1968, in which Rosenthal asserted that the attorneys gave Day bad advice, telling her to sell, at a loss, three hotels, in [[Palo Alto, California]], [[Dallas]], Texas, and [[Atlanta]], Georgia, plus some oil leases in [[Kentucky]] and [[Ohio]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-14-re-7056-story.html|title=Doris Day Investments Subject of Suit|last=Ryon|first=Ruth|date=June 14, 1987|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> He claimed he had made the investments under a long-term plan, and did not intend to sell them until they appreciated in value. Two of the hotels sold in 1970 for about $7 million, and their estimated worth in 1986 was $50 million.<ref name=Disbarred1987>{{cite news|last=Hager|first=Philip|title=Doris Day's Former Lawyer Disbarred|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-14/news/mn-4016_1_doris-day|access-date=August 9, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 14, 1987}}</ref>
[[Terry Melcher]] stated that his adoptive father's premature death saved Day from financial ruin. It remains unresolved whether Martin Melcher had himself also been duped.<ref name="Champlin1988">{{cite news|last=Champlin|first=Charles|title=Doris Day: Singing and Looking for Pet Projects|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-13/entertainment/ca-1534_1_doris-day/2|access-date=August 9, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 13, 1988}}</ref> Day stated publicly that she believed her husband innocent of any deliberate wrongdoing, stating that he "simply trusted the wrong person".<ref>{{Citation|title=Doris Day: A Sentimental Journey|type=Television Documentary|publisher=Arwin Productions, PBS|year=1991}}</ref> According to Day's autobiography, as told to [[A. E. Hotchner]], the usually athletic and healthy Martin Melcher had an [[cardiomegaly|enlarged heart]]. Most of the interviews on the subject given to Hotchner (and included in Day's autobiography) paint an unflattering portrait of Melcher. Author David Kaufman asserts that one of Day's costars, actor [[Louis Jourdan]], maintained that Day herself disliked her husband,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=David|title=Doris Day's Vanishing Act|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/05/dorisday200805|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=January 17, 2014|date=May 2008|ref=none|quote=Both Doris and I hated the director [Andrew L. Stone]. I also disliked her husband, and I was surprised to discover she did, too.}}</ref> but Day's public statements regarding Melcher appear to contradict that assertion.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=226}}
Day was scheduled to present, along with [[Patrick Swayze]] and [[Marvin Hamlisch]], the Best Original Score Oscar at the [[61st Academy Awards]] in March 1989 but she suffered a deep leg cut and was unable to attend.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cut keeps Doris Day from Academy Awards|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047563/the_republic/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)|The Republic]]|agency=Associated Press|via=Newspapers.com|date=March 30, 1989|page=A2}} {{free access}}</ref> She had been walking through the gardens of her hotel when she cut her leg on a sprinkler. The cut required stitches.<ref>{{cite news|last=MacMinn|first=Aileen|title=Post Oscar|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-31/entertainment/ca-565_1_post-oscar|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 31, 1989}}</ref>
Day was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1981 and received the Cecil B. DeMille Award for career achievement in 1989.<ref>video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhdtG6CtT0k "Doris Day Receives the Cecil B. Demille Award – Golden Globes 1989"], Dick Clark Productions</ref> In 1994, Day's ''Greatest Hits'' album became another entry into the British charts.<ref name="Day"/> Her cover of "[[Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps]]" was included in the soundtrack of the Australian film ''[[Strictly Ballroom]].''<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|title=Strictly Ballroom [CBS] – Original Soundtrack|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/strictly-ballroom-cbs-mw0000090706|work=AllMusic|access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref>
===2000s===
Day participated in interviews and celebrations of her birthday with an annual Doris Day music marathon.<ref>[http://wvxu.org/post/preview-doris-day-movie-marathon-happening-april-3#stream/0 "A preview of the Doris Day Movie Marathon happening April 3"], WVXU, March 28, 2014</ref> In July 2008, she appeared on the [[Southern California]] radio show of longtime friend and newscaster [[George Putnam (newsman)|George Putnam]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mclellan|first1=Dennis|title=George Putnam, longtime L.A. newsman, dies at 94|url=https://www.latimes.com/la-me-putnam13-2008sep13-story.html|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 13, 2008}}</ref>
Day turned down a tribute offer from the [[American Film Institute]] and from the Kennedy Center Honors because they require attendance in person. In 2004, she was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[George W. Bush]] for her achievements in the entertainment industry and for her work on behalf of animals.<ref name=Medal>{{cite news|title=President Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040623-8.html|access-date=January 17, 2014|newspaper=[[White House]]|date=June 23, 2004|agency=[[White House Office of the Press Secretary]]}}</ref> President Bush stated:{{blockquote|text=In the years since, she has kept her fans and shown the breadth of her talent in television and the movies. She starred on screen with leading men from Jimmy Stewart to Ronald Reagan, from Rock Hudson to James Garner. It was a good day for America when Doris Marianne von Kappelhoff (sic) of Evanston, Ohio decided to become an entertainer. It was a good day for our fellow creatures when she gave her good heart to the cause of animal welfare. Doris Day is one of the greats, and America will always love its sweetheart.<ref name=Medal/>}}
Columnist [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]] and film critic [[Rex Reed]] mounted vigorous campaigns to gather support for an [[Academy Honorary Award]] for Day to herald her film career and her status as the top female box-office star of all time.<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Liz|title=Let's Give Doris Day An Award|url=http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award|work=ThirdAge|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=November 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112045801/http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award|archive-date=November 12, 2013|quote=When, oh when, will Doris receive her long-overdue honorary Academy Award?}}</ref> According to ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' in 2015, the Academy offered her the Honorary Oscar multiple times, but she declined as she saw the film industry as a part of her past life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/at-95-doris-day-gets-as-tabloid-ink-as-kardashians-990478|title=At 95, Doris Day Gets As Much Tabloid Ink As the Kardashians|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 3, 2017}}</ref> Day received a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] for Lifetime Achievement in Music in 2008, albeit again in absentia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lifetime Achievement Award|url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards|work=grammy.org|access-date=July 4, 2013|archive-date=February 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217153829/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref>
She received three Grammy Hall of Fame Awards, in 1998, 1999 and 2012, for her recordings of "Sentimental Journey", "Secret Love", and "Que Sera, Sera", respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=GRAMMY Hall of Fame|url=https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|website=Grammy.org|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=April 3, 2017|archive-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626200735/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2007,<ref>{{cite web|title=Inductees|url=http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/|work=[[Hit Parade Hall of Fame]]|access-date=January 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085333/http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in 2010 received the first Legend Award ever presented by the Society of Singers.<ref name="Day"/>
===2010s===
Day, aged 89, released ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'' in the United Kingdom on September 5, 2011, her first new album in nearly two decades since the release of ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'', which, although recorded in 1967, was not released until 1994.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cody|first1=Antony|title=Doris Day releases first album in 17 years|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=September 1, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The album is a compilation of previously unreleased recordings produced by Day's son, Terry Melcher, before his death in 2004. Tracks include the 1970s [[Joe Cocker]] hit "[[You Are So Beautiful]]", [[the Beach Boys]]' "[[Disney Girls (1957)|Disney Girls]]" and jazz standards such as "[[My Buddy (song)|My Buddy]]", which Day originally sang in the film ''I'll See You in My Dreams'' (1951).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Elber|first1=Lynn|title=Doris Day sings out for 1st time in 17 years|url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/pittsburgh-post-gazette/20111129/284459980533887|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|agency=Associated Press|date=November 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Leonie|title=87 year-old Doris Day to release new album|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/various-artists-3568-1271721|access-date=May 18, 2017|work=NME|date=August 15, 2011}}</ref>
After the disc was released in the United States it soon climbed to No. 12 on [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]'s bestseller list, and helped raise funds for the [[Doris Day Animal League]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/464665/weekly-chart-notes-doris-day-gloria-estefan-selena-gomez|title=Weekly Chart Notes: Doris Day, Gloria Estefan, Selena Gomez – Chart Beat|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 4, 2012}}</ref> Day became the oldest artist to score a UK Top 10 with an album featuring new material.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14870590|work=BBC News|title=Doris Day makes UK chart history|date=September 11, 2011|access-date=April 4, 2012}}</ref>
In January 2012, the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association]] presented Day with a Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/doris-day-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-la-film-critics-32300|title=Doris Day Wins Lifetime Achievement Award from L.A. Film Critics|date=October 29, 2011|publisher=The wrap|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kilday|first1=Gregg|title=Doris Day to Receive Career Achievement Award From Los Angeles Film Critics Association|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/doris-day-los-angeles-film-critics-association-awards-254981|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 29, 2011}}</ref>
In April 2014, Day made an unexpected public appearance to attend the annual Doris Day Animal Foundation benefit. The benefit raises money for her Animal Foundation.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McNeil|first1=Liz|title=Doris Day Makes Her First Public Appearance in More Than 2 Decades|url=https://people.com/celebrity/doris-day-makes-her-first-public-appearance-in-more-than-2-decades/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=People|date=April 9, 2014}}</ref>
[[Clint Eastwood]] offered Day a role in a film he was planning to direct in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Benjamin|title=Doris Day reportedly lured out of retirement by Clint Eastwood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/22/doris-day-out-retirement-clint-eastwood|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=September 22, 2015}}</ref> Although she reportedly was in talks with Eastwood, her neighbor in Carmel, about a role in the film, she eventually declined.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day: not quite the girl next door|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/doris-day-not-quite-the-girl-next-door-34588666.html|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=[[Irish Independent]]|date=April 3, 2016}}</ref>
Day granted ABC a telephone interview on her birthday in 2016, which was accompanied by photos of her life and career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doris Day Shares Never-Before-Seen Photo for 92nd Birthday|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/doris-day-celebrates-92nd-birthday-poses-photos/story?id=38139254|website=ABC News|access-date=May 18, 2017|date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
In a rare interview with ''The Hollywood Reporter'' on April 4, 2019, the day after her 97th birthday, Day talked about her work on the Doris Day Animal Foundation, founded in 1978. On the question of what her favorite film was, she answered ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'': "I was such a tomboy growing up, and she was such a fun character to play. Of course, the music was wonderful, too—'Secret Love,' especially, is such a beautiful song."<ref name="HR2019">Laurie Brookins, [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/doris-day-talks-turning-97-her-animal-philanthropy-rock-hudson-1199279 “Doris Day, in Rare Interview, Talks Turning 97, Her Animal Foundation and Rock Hudson: 'I Miss Him'”], ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''. April 3, 2019. ''(Retrieved April 10, 2019.)''</ref>
To commemorate her birthday, her fans gathered each year to take part in a three-day party in her hometown of [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]], in late March. The event was also a fundraiser for her Animal Foundation. During the 2019 event, there was a special screening of her film ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'' (1959) to celebrate its 60th anniversary. About the film, Day stated in the same interview that she "had such fun working with my pal, Rock. We laughed our way through three films we made together and remained great friends. I miss him."<ref name="HR2019" />
==Animal welfare activism==
It was during the making of ''The Man Who Knew Too Much'', when she saw how camels, goats, and other "animal extras" in a marketplace scene were being treated, that Day began actively preventing animal abuse. She was so appalled at the conditions the animals used in filming were kept in that she refused to work unless they were properly fed and cared for. The production company had to set up "feeding stations" for the various goats, sheep, camels, etc., and feed them every day before Day would agree to go back to work.
In 1971, she co-founded Actors and Others for Animals, and appeared in a series of newspaper advertisements denouncing the wearing of fur, alongside [[Mary Tyler Moore]], [[Angie Dickinson]], and [[Jayne Meadows]].{{Sfn|Patrick|McGee|2006|p=132|ps=, photograph of ad.}}
In 1978, Day founded the Doris Day Pet Foundation, now the Doris Day Animal Foundation (DDAF).<ref name="Grudens2001">{{cite book|last=Grudens|first=Richard|title=Sally Bennett's Magic Moments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6M6S4t4ejcC&pg=PA115|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2001|publisher=Celebrity Profiles Publishing|isbn=978-1-57579-181-4|page=115}}</ref> A non-profit [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3) grant-giving public charity]], DDAF funds other non-profit causes throughout the US that share DDAF's mission of helping animals and the people who love them. The DDAF continues to operate independently.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org/about.html|title=About DDAF|publisher=Doris Day Animal Foundation|access-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref>
To complement the Doris Day Animal Foundation, Day formed the [[Doris Day Animal League]] (DDAL) in 1987, a national non-profit citizens' lobbying organization whose mission is to reduce pain and suffering, and protect animals through legislative initiatives.<ref>{{cite book|title=Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul: Stories about Pets as Teachers, Healers, Heroes, and Friends|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIPdhSiMN48C&pg=PA385|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=1998|publisher=HCI Books|isbn=978-1-55874-571-1|page=385|archive-date=February 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175143/http://books.google.com/books?id=QIPdhSiMN48C&pg=PA385|url-status=dead}}</ref> Day actively lobbied the [[United States Congress]] in support of legislation designed to safeguard [[animal welfare]] on a number of occasions, and in 1995 she originated the annual [[World Spay Day]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Join 'Spay Day USA' campaign|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19950131&id=EUNWAAAAIBAJ&pg=3068,7529821|access-date=January 15, 2016|work=[[Gainesville Sun]]|date=January 31, 1995}}</ref> The DDAL merged into the [[Humane Society of the United States]] (HSUS) in 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/06/AR2006090601770.html|title=Merger Adds to Humane Society's Bite|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=June 5, 2007|first=Judy|last=Sarasohn|date=September 7, 2006}}</ref> The HSUS now manages World Spay Day, the annual one-day spay/neuter event that Day originated.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Spay Day|url=http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/spay_day/|publisher=[[Humane Society of the United States]]|access-date=January 15, 2016|archive-date=October 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015100722/http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/spay_day/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A facility bearing her name, the Doris Day Horse Rescue and Adoption Center, which helps abused and neglected horses, opened in 2011 in [[Murchison, Texas]], on the grounds of an animal sanctuary started by her late friend, author [[Cleveland Amory]].<ref name="Patrick-Goudreau2011">{{cite book|last=Patrick-Goudreau|first=Colleen|title=Vegan's Daily Companion: 365 Days of Inspiration for Cooking, Eating, and Living Compassionately|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNN8Cgwmj3kC&pg=PA49|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2011|publisher=Quarry Books|isbn=978-1-61058-015-1|page=49}}</ref> Day contributed $250,000 toward the founding of the center.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Di Paola, Mike|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVpJWv4TlTrA|title=Doris Day Center Gives Abused Horses Sanctuary with Elands, Emu|publisher=bloomberg.com|date=March 30, 2011|access-date=August 3, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163749/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVpJWv4TlTrA|archive-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>
A posthumous auction of 1,100 of Day's possessions in April 2020 generated $3 million for the Doris Day Animal Foundation.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 6, 2020|title=Doris Day's awards, animal artifacts haul in $3 million at auction|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-doris-day-idUSKBN21O04P|access-date=June 20, 2020}}</ref>
==Personal life==
After her retirement from films, Day lived in [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]]. She had many pets and adopted stray animals.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149392321/doris-day-a-hollywood-legend-reflects-on-life|title=Doris Day: A Hollywood Legend Reflects On Life|date=January 2, 2012|publisher=NPR|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> She was a lifelong [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]].{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=437}}<ref>[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/doris-day-was-a-lifelong-republican-who-dated-ronald-reagan "Doris Day was a lifelong Republican who dated Ronald Reagan"] Washington Examiner. May 13, 2019.</ref> Her only child was music producer and songwriter [[Terry Melcher]], who had a hit in the 1960s with "[[Hey Little Cobra]]" under the name [[The Rip Chords]] before becoming a successful producer whose acts included [[The Byrds]], [[Paul Revere & the Raiders]], and [[The Beach Boys]]; he died of [[melanoma]] in November 2004.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cartwright |first1=Garth |title=Terry Melcher |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/23/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |access-date=August 30, 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=November 23, 2004}}</ref> Since the 1980s Day owned a hotel in Carmel-by-the-Sea called the [[La Ribera Hotel|Cypress Inn]] which she originally co-owned with her son.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agendamag.com/content/2011/09/the-cypress-inn-doris-days-pet-friendly-getaway-in-carmel-by-the-sea|title=The Cypress Inn: Doris Day's Pet-Friendly Getaway in Carmel-by-the-Sea|last1=Anderson|first1=Marilyn|last2=Lanning|first2=Dennis L.|date=September 11, 2011|publisher=Agenda mag|access-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> It was an early [[Pet–friendly hotels|pet–friendly hotel]] and was featured in ''[[Architectural Digest]]'' in 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lippe-Mcgraw|first=Jordi|title=Inside Doris Day's Pet Hotel, The Cypress Inn|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-doris-day-pet-hotel-the-cypress-inn|access-date=June 20, 2020|website=Architectural Digest|date=May 15, 2019|language=en-us}}</ref>
===Marriages===
Day was married four times.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doris Day: Why she left Hollywood|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doris-day-why-she-left-hollywood/|access-date=June 26, 2018|work=CBS News|date=July 14, 2008}}</ref> From April 1941 to February 1943, she was married to trombonist Al Jorden (1917–1967), whom she met in Barney Rapp's Band.<ref name="CNNFastFacts">{{cite news|title=Doris Day Fast Facts|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/24/us/doris-day-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Jorden had schizophrenia and was violent, and died by suicide. When Day became pregnant and refused to have an abortion, he beat her in an attempt to force a miscarriage. Their son, [[Terry Melcher|Terrence "Terry" Paul Jorden]], was born in 1942; his name was changed to Terrence Paul Melcher when he was adopted by Day's third husband.
Her second marriage was to [[George William Weidler]] (1926–1989), a saxophonist and brother of actress [[Virginia Weidler]], from March 30, 1946, to May 31, 1949.<ref name="CNNFastFacts"/> Weidler and Day met again several years later during a brief reconciliation, and he introduced her to [[Christian Science]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PT130|title=Considering Doris Day: A Biography|last=Santopietro|first=Tom|date=August 5, 2008|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=9781429937511|pages=130|language=en}}</ref>
Day married American film producer [[Martin Melcher]] (1915–1968) on April 3, 1951, her 29th birthday, and this marriage lasted until he died in April 1968.<ref name="CNNFastFacts"/> Melcher adopted Day's son Terry, who became a successful musician and record producer under the name [[Terry Melcher]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Producer Terry Melcher Dies at 62|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/65546/producer-terry-melcher-dies-at-62|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Billboard}}</ref> Martin Melcher produced many of Day's movies. They were both Christian Scientists, resulting in her not seeing a doctor for some time for symptoms which suggested cancer.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfbcA3zFlNgC&pg=PA31|title=Doris Day: Sentimental Journey|last=McGee|first=Garry|date=June 8, 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476603216|pages=31|language=en}}</ref> Following Melcher's death, Day separated from the [[Church of Christ, Scientist]] and grew close to charismatic Protestants such as [[Kathryn Kuhlman]], although she never lost interest in Christian Science teaching and practice.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Doris |last2=Hotchner |first2=A. E. |title=Doris Day : her own story |date=1976 |publisher=New York : Bantam Books |pages=304–306 |isbn=9780553028881 |url=https://archive.org/details/dorisdayherownst00hotc/page/304/mode/2up}}</ref>
Day's fourth marriage was to Barry Comden (1935–2009) from April 14, 1976, until April 2, 1982.<ref name=ComdenDeath>{{cite news|last=Nelson|first=Valerie J.|title=Barry Comden dies at 74; restaurateur was 4th husband of Doris Day|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/02/local/me-barry-comden2|access-date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 2, 2009}}</ref> He was the ''[[maître d'hôtel]]'' at one of Day's favorite restaurants. He knew of her great love of dogs and endeared himself to her by giving her a bag of meat scraps and bones on her way out of the restaurant. He later complained that she cared more for her "animal friends" than she did for him.<ref name="ComdenDeath"/>
===Death===
Day died at her home in Carmel Valley, California, on May 13, 2019, at the age of 97, after having contracted [[pneumonia]]. Her death was announced by her charity, the Doris Day Animal Foundation.<ref>{{cite web | title=Doris Day, Hollywood's Favorite Girl Next Door, Dies at 97 | website=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 13, 2019 | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/doris-day-dead-pillow-talk-actress-que-sera-sera-singer-was-97-772821 | access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Lee | first=Benjamin | title=Doris Day, celebrated actor and singer, dies at 97 | website=The Guardian | date=May 13, 2019 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/may/13/calamity-jane-star-doris-day-dies-at-97 | access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary actress and singer Doris Day dead at 97 |url=https://apnews.com/b9a04d9ab2ce4276b2f6bdb6b39af585 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=The Associated Press |access-date=May 13, 2019 |date=May 13, 2019}}</ref> Per Day's requests, the Foundation announced that there would be no funeral services, grave marker, or other public memorials.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48257670|title=Actress Doris Day dies aged 97|work=BBC News|date=May 13, 2019|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org/news/blog/hollywood-legend-leading-singer-and-animal-welfare-advocate-doris-day-is-dead-at-97|title=Hollywood Legend, Leading Singer and Animal Welfare Advocate Doris Day Passes at 97|website=Doris Day Animal Foundation|access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html|title=Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean|date=May 13, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 13, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
==Filmography==
{{Main|Doris Day filmography}}
==Discography==
{{Main|Doris Day discography}}
===Studio albums===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[You're My Thrill (Doris Day album)|You're My Thrill]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Young Man with a Horn (soundtrack)|Young Man with a Horn]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Tea for Two (album)|Tea for Two]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Lullaby of Broadway (album)|Lullaby of Broadway]]'' (1951)
* ''[[On Moonlight Bay (album)|On Moonlight Bay]]'' (1951)
* ''[[I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 album)|I'll See You in My Dreams]]'' (1951)
* ''[[By the Light of the Silvery Moon (album)|By the Light of the Silvery Moon]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Calamity Jane (album)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Young at Heart (Doris Day and Frank Sinatra album)|Young at Heart]]'' (1954)
* ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (Doris Day album)|Love Me or Leave Me]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Day Dreams (Doris Day album)|Day Dreams]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Day by Day (Doris Day album)|Day by Day]]'' (1956)
* ''[[The Pajama Game (album)|The Pajama Game]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Day by Night]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Hooray for Hollywood (album)|Hooray for Hollywood]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Cuttin' Capers (album)|Cuttin' Capers]]'' (1959)
* ''[[What Every Girl Should Know (album)|What Every Girl Should Know]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Show Time (Doris Day album)|Show Time]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Listen to Day]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Bright and Shiny]]'' (1961)
* ''[[I Have Dreamed (Doris Day album)|I Have Dreamed]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Duet (Doris Day and André Previn album)|Duet]]'' (1962)
* ''[[You'll Never Walk Alone (Doris Day album)|You'll Never Walk Alone]]'' (1962)
*'' [[Billy Rose's Jumbo (soundtrack)|Billy Rose's Jumbo]]'' (1962)
*'' [[Annie Get Your Gun (Doris Day and Robert Goulet album)|Annie Get Your Gun]]'' (1963)
* ''Love Him'' (1963)
* ''[[The Doris Day Christmas Album]]'' (1964)
* ''[[With a Smile and a Song (album)|With a Smile and a Song]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Latin for Lovers]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Doris Day's Sentimental Journey]]'' (1965)
* ''[[The Love Album (Doris Day album)|The Love Album]]'' (recorded 1967; released in 1994)
* ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'' (with 8 previously unissued tracks recorded in 1985; released in 2011)
{{div col end}}
''Source''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/doris-day-mn0000189644/discography/all|title=Doris Day: Album Discography|website=AllMusic|language=en-us|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
*Barothy, Mary Anne (2007), ''Day at a Time: An Indiana Girl's Sentimental Journey to Doris Day's Hollywood and Beyond''. Hawthorne Publishing, {{ISBN|9780978716738}}
*{{Citation|last=Braun|first=Eric|title=Doris Day|publisher=Orion Books|location=London|edition=2|date=2004|isbn=978-0-7528-1715-6}}
*[[David Bret|Bret, David]] (2008), ''Doris Day: Reluctant Star''. JR Books, London, {{ISBN|9781781313510}}
* Brogan, Paul E. (2011), ''Was That a Name I Dropped?'', Aberdeen Bay; {{ISBN|1608300501|978-1608300501}}
*{{cite book|author=DeVita, Michael J.|title=My 'Secret Love' Affair with Doris Day|publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform|year=2012|type=Paperback|isbn=978-1478153580}}
*{{Citation|last=Hotchner|first=AE|title=Doris Day: Her Own Story|publisher=William Morrow & Co|year=1975|isbn=978-0-688-02968-5}}.
*{{Citation|title=Doris Day: The Untold Story of the Girl Next Door|last=Kaufman|first=David|year=2008|publisher=Virgin Books|location=New York|isbn=978-1-905264-30-8|url=https://archive.org/details/dorisdayuntoldst00kauf}}
*{{Citation|last=McGee|first=Garry|title=Doris Day: Sentimental Journey|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=9781476603216|year=2005}}
*{{Citation|last1=Patrick|first1=Pierre|first2=Garry|last2=McGee|title=Que Sera, Sera: The Magic of Doris Day Through Television|publisher=Bear Manor|isbn=9781593930561|year=2006}}
* Patrick, Pierre; McGee, Garry (2009), ''The Doris Day Companion: A Beautiful Day''. BearManor Media, {{ISBN|9781593933494}}
*{{Citation|last=Santopietro|first=Thomas "Tom"|title=Considering Doris Day|publisher=Thomas Dunn Books|location=New York|year=2007|isbn=978-0-312-36263-8|ref=no}}
==External links==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q104372|c=Category:Doris Day|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
*{{Official website}}
*[http://www.ddaf.org/Doris Day Animal Foundation]{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{IMDb name|13}}
*{{AllMovie name|17533}}
*{{AllMusic}}
*{{TCMDb name}}
{{Doris Day|state=collapsed}}
{{navboxes
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day|Awards for Doris Day]]
|list =
{{Cecil B. DeMille Award}}
{{Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award}}
{{Ohio Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{UK best-selling singles (by year)}}
}}
{{Carmel Valley, California}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Day, Doris}}
[[Category:Doris Day| ]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women singers]]
[[Category:Actresses from Cincinnati]]
[[Category:Age controversies]]
[[Category:American Christian Scientists]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
[[Category:American television actresses]]
[[Category:American television talk show hosts]]
[[Category:American women memoirists]]
[[Category:American women pop singers]]
[[Category:American animal welfare workers]]
[[Category:Arwin Records artists]]
[[Category:Big band singers]]
[[Category:California Republicans]]
[[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:Converts to Christian Science]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in California]]
[[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners]]
[[Category:Musicians from Cincinnati]]
[[Category:People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]]
[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]]
[[Category:Singers from California]]
[[Category:Singers from Ohio]]
[[Category:Traditional pop music singers]]
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures contract players]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. contract players]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1,42 +1,4 @@
-{{Short description|American actress and singer (1922–2019)}}
-{{about|the American actress|other uses|Doris Day (disambiguation)}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
-{{Infobox person
-| name =
-| image = Doris Day - 1957.JPG
-| caption = Day in 1957
-| birth_name = Doris Mary Kappelhoff
-| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|4|3}}
-| birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S.
-| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|13|1922|4|3}}
-| death_place = [[Carmel Valley, California]], U.S.
-| known_for = ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]''<br>''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]''<br>''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]''<br>''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]''
-| occupation = {{cslist|
-| Actress, singer, activist
-}}
-| years_active = 1939–2012
-| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
-| spouse = {{plainlist|
-*{{marriage|Al Jorden|1941|1943|end=div.}}
-*{{marriage|[[George William Weidler|George Weidler]]|1946|1949|end=div.}}
-*{{marriage|[[Martin Melcher]]|1951|1968|end=died}}
-*{{marriage|Barry Comden|1976|1982|end=div.}} }}
-| children = [[Terry Melcher]]
-| website = {{URL|dorisday.com}}
-| signature = Doris Day signature.svg
-}}
-'''Doris Day''' (born '''Doris Mary Kappelhoff'''; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019<!-- Do not change her birth date to 1924 or any other date - this has been discussed and resolved on the talk page. -->) was an American actress, singer, and [[Animal rights movement|animal rights activist]]. She began her career as a [[big band]] singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. 1 recordings, "[[Sentimental Journey (song)|Sentimental Journey]]" and "[[My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time]]" with [[Les Brown & His Band of Renown]]. She left Brown to embark on a solo career and recorded more than 650 songs from 1947 to 1967.
-Day was one of the biggest [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] film stars of the 1950s–1960s. Day's film career began during the [[Golden Age of Hollywood|classical]]-era with the film ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). She starred in films of many genres, including musicals, comedies, dramas, and thrillers. She played the title role in ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953) and starred in [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]'' (1956) with [[James Stewart]]. Her best-known films are those in which she co-starred with [[Rock Hudson]], chief among them 1959's ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'', for which she was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. She also worked with [[James Garner]] on both ''[[Move Over, Darling]]'' (1963) and ''[[The Thrill of It All (film)|The Thrill of It All]]'' (1963), and starred alongside [[Clark Gable]], [[Cary Grant]], [[James Cagney]], [[David Niven]], [[Ginger Rogers]], [[Jack Lemmon]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Kirk Douglas]], [[Lauren Bacall]], [[James Garner]], and [[Rod Taylor]] in various movies. After ending her film career in 1968, only briefly removed from the height of her popularity, she starred in her own television sitcom ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'' (1968–1973).
-
-In 1989, she was awarded the [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] and the [[Cecil B. DeMille Award]] for ''lifetime achievement in motion pictures''. In 2004, she was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. In 2008, she received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award as well as a Legend Award from the [[Society of Singers]]. In 2011, she was awarded the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association's Career Achievement Award]]. Day in 2004, released her 29th studio album, ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'', which contained new material and became a UK Top 10 album. {{As of|2020}}, she was one of eight recording artists to have been the top box-office earner in the United States four times.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013|title=Doris Day|url=http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2419200293&u=xavier_main&jsid=9460d7cd6fd7bee022fae21120e7eb84|access-date=January 15, 2016|website=Biography in Context|publisher=Gale|location=Detroit, MI}}</ref><ref name="AEHotchner1976">{{Cite book|last=Hotchner|first=A.E.|title=Doris Day: Her Own Story|publisher=William Morrow and Company, Inc.|year=1976|isbn=978-0-688-02968-5|location=New York}}</ref>
-
-==Early life==
-[[File:Doris Day Childhood Home, Greenlawn Avenue, Evanston, Cincinnati, OH.jpg|thumb|Childhood home in Cincinnati]]
-Day was born Doris Mary Kappelhoff on April 3, 1922, in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio,<ref name="shes95">{{Cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95|title=Birthday surprise for ageless Doris Day: She's actually 95|last=Elber|first=Lynn|date=April 2, 2017|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404111630/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95|archive-date=April 4, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=April 2, 2017|quote=A copy of Day's birth certificate, obtained by The Associated Press from Ohio's Office of Vital Statistics, settles the issue: Doris Mary Kappelhoff, her pre-fame name, was born on April 3, 1922, making her 95. Her parents were Alma and William Kappelhoff of Cincinnati.}}</ref> the daughter of Alma Sophia ([[Maiden and married names|''née'']] Welz; 1895–1976) and William Joseph Kappelhoff (1892–1967). Her mother was a [[Homemaking|homemaker]], and her father was a music teacher and [[conducting|choirmaster]].{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=4}}<ref name="census">{{Cite web|title=Ancestry.com|url=http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224040343/http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 24, 2021|quote=Born 1922: age on April 10, 1940, in Hamilton County, Ohio, 91–346 (enumeration district), 2552 Warsaw Avenue, was 18 years old as per 1940 United States Census records; name transcribed incorrectly as "Daris Kappelhoff", included with mother Alma and brother Paul, all with same surname}}. (registration required; initial 14-day free pass)</ref> Doris was named after actress [[Doris Kenyon]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Braun |first1=Eric |title=Doris Day |date=2010 |publisher=Orion Publishing Group |isbn=9781409105695 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwczAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Doris+Kenyon%22&pg=PT32 |language=en}}</ref><!-- <ref>"Doris Day: My Own Story", by A.E. Hotchner. Bantam (1976)</ref>
- --> Her maternal and paternal grandparents were [[German Americans|German]];<ref>[https://www.philly.com/obituaries/doris-day-death-movies-songs-obituary-20190513.html Actress Doris Day dies at 97] Philly.com May 13, 2019.</ref><ref name="wn">{{cite news|last=Leidinger|first=Paul|url=https://www.wn.de/Welt/Leute/3776715-Weltstar-mit-westfaelischen-Wurzeln-Doris-Day-heisst-eigentlich-Doris-Mary-Ann-Kappelhoff|title=Doris Day heißt eigentlich Doris Mary Ann Kappelhoff|newspaper=Westfälische Nachrichten|date=May 13, 2015|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/day.html|title=Doris Day profile|type=ancestry|publisher=Wargs|access-date=April 5, 2014}}</ref> her paternal grandfather Franz Joseph Wilhelm Kappelhoff immigrated to the United States in 1875 and settled in Cincinnati which had a large German community with its own churches, clubs, and German-language newspapers.<ref name="wn"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/German_Ohioans|title=German Ohioans|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref> For most of her life, Day stated she was born in 1924; it was not until her 95th birthday – when the [[Associated Press]] found her birth certificate, showing a 1922 date of birth – that she stated otherwise.<ref name=shes95 />
-
-The youngest of three siblings, she had two older brothers: Richard (who died before her birth) and Paul, two to three years older.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=18}} Due to her father's infidelity, her parents separated.<ref name="AEHotchner1976" /><ref>{{Cite news|first=Cleveland|last=Amory|title=Doris Day talks about Rock Hudson, Ronald Reagan and her own story|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GIsfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5091,1222023|access-date=August 10, 2013|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Press]]|date=August 3, 1986}}</ref> She developed an early interest in dance, and in the mid-1930s formed a dance duo with Jerry Doherty that performed in competitions throughout the United States.<ref name="ParishPitts2003">{{Cite book|last1=Parish|first1=James Robert|last2=Pitts|first2=Michael R.|title=Hollywood songsters. 1. Allyson to Funicello|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlybVaD6cakC&pg=PA235|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=January 1, 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-94332-1|page=235}}</ref> On October 13, 1937, while riding with friends, the car Day was in collided with a freight train, breaking her right leg and curtailing her prospects as a professional dancer.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Trenton Friends Regret Injury to Girl Dancer|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-oct-18-1937-241850/|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=Hamilton Daily News Journal|date=October 18, 1937|page=7}} {{Free access}}</ref><ref name="BrowneBrowne2001">{{Cite book|last1=Browne|first1=Ray Broadus|last2=Browne|first2=Pat|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2001|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=978-0-87972-821-2|pages=220–221}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Broken leg perils career of Cincinnati Dancer--Girl, 16, Is Injured On Eve Of Trip To Hollywood|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18891829/oct-15-1937-doris-day-train-accident/|access-date=March 7, 2022|work=Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 15, 1937|page=22}}</ref>
==Career==
@@ -55,5 +17,5 @@
===Early film career (1948–1954)===
[[File:Starlift DorisDay and GordonMacRae.jpg|thumb|[[Gordon MacRae]] and Day in ''[[Starlift]]'' (1951)]]
-While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001" /> she toured extensively across the United States.
+While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001">{{Cite book |last1=Browne |first1=Ray Broadus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220 |title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture |last2=Browne |first2=Pat |publisher=Popular Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-87972-821-2 |pages=220–221 |access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref> she toured extensively across the United States.
Her performance of the song "[[Embraceable You]]" impressed songwriter [[Jule Styne]] and his partner, [[Sammy Cahn]], and they recommended her for a role in ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). Day was cast for the role after auditioning for director [[Michael Curtiz]].{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=91}}<ref name="Gentry2008">{{Cite book|last=Gentry|first=Philip Max|title=The Age of Anxiety: Music, Politics, and McCarthyism, 1948–1954|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2008|isbn=978-0-549-90073-3|page=104|archive-date=January 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010517/http://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was shocked at being offered the role in the film, and admitted to Curtiz that she was a singer without acting experience. But he said he liked that "she was honest", not afraid to admit it, and he wanted someone who "looked like the All-American Girl". Day was the discovery of which Curtiz was proudest during his career.<ref name=Tennessee>{{Cite news|title=Michael Curtiz Services Set|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047302/the_tennessean/|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=[[The Tennessean]]|agency=Associated Press|via=[[Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]]|date=April 12, 1962|page=58}} {{Free access}}</ref>
' |
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Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => 'While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001">{{Cite book |last1=Browne |first1=Ray Broadus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220 |title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture |last2=Browne |first2=Pat |publisher=Popular Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-87972-821-2 |pages=220–221 |access-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref> she toured extensively across the United States.'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '{{Short description|American actress and singer (1922–2019)}}',
1 => '{{about|the American actress|other uses|Doris Day (disambiguation)}}',
2 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}',
3 => '{{Infobox person',
4 => '| name = ',
5 => '| image = Doris Day - 1957.JPG',
6 => '| caption = Day in 1957',
7 => '| birth_name = Doris Mary Kappelhoff',
8 => '| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|4|3}}',
9 => '| birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S.',
10 => '| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|13|1922|4|3}}',
11 => '| death_place = [[Carmel Valley, California]], U.S.',
12 => '| known_for = ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]''<br>''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]''<br>''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]''<br>''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]''',
13 => '| occupation = {{cslist|',
14 => '| Actress, singer, activist',
15 => '}}',
16 => '| years_active = 1939–2012',
17 => '| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]',
18 => '| spouse = {{plainlist|',
19 => '*{{marriage|Al Jorden|1941|1943|end=div.}}',
20 => '*{{marriage|[[George William Weidler|George Weidler]]|1946|1949|end=div.}}',
21 => '*{{marriage|[[Martin Melcher]]|1951|1968|end=died}}',
22 => '*{{marriage|Barry Comden|1976|1982|end=div.}} }}',
23 => '| children = [[Terry Melcher]]',
24 => '| website = {{URL|dorisday.com}}',
25 => '| signature = Doris Day signature.svg',
26 => '}}',
27 => ''''Doris Day''' (born '''Doris Mary Kappelhoff'''; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019<!-- Do not change her birth date to 1924 or any other date - this has been discussed and resolved on the talk page. -->) was an American actress, singer, and [[Animal rights movement|animal rights activist]]. She began her career as a [[big band]] singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. 1 recordings, "[[Sentimental Journey (song)|Sentimental Journey]]" and "[[My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time]]" with [[Les Brown & His Band of Renown]]. She left Brown to embark on a solo career and recorded more than 650 songs from 1947 to 1967.',
28 => 'Day was one of the biggest [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] film stars of the 1950s–1960s. Day's film career began during the [[Golden Age of Hollywood|classical]]-era with the film ''[[Romance on the High Seas]]'' (1948). She starred in films of many genres, including musicals, comedies, dramas, and thrillers. She played the title role in ''[[Calamity Jane (film)|Calamity Jane]]'' (1953) and starred in [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]'' (1956) with [[James Stewart]]. Her best-known films are those in which she co-starred with [[Rock Hudson]], chief among them 1959's ''[[Pillow Talk (film)|Pillow Talk]]'', for which she was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. She also worked with [[James Garner]] on both ''[[Move Over, Darling]]'' (1963) and ''[[The Thrill of It All (film)|The Thrill of It All]]'' (1963), and starred alongside [[Clark Gable]], [[Cary Grant]], [[James Cagney]], [[David Niven]], [[Ginger Rogers]], [[Jack Lemmon]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Kirk Douglas]], [[Lauren Bacall]], [[James Garner]], and [[Rod Taylor]] in various movies. After ending her film career in 1968, only briefly removed from the height of her popularity, she starred in her own television sitcom ''[[The Doris Day Show]]'' (1968–1973).',
29 => '',
30 => 'In 1989, she was awarded the [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] and the [[Cecil B. DeMille Award]] for ''lifetime achievement in motion pictures''. In 2004, she was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. In 2008, she received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award as well as a Legend Award from the [[Society of Singers]]. In 2011, she was awarded the [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association's Career Achievement Award]]. Day in 2004, released her 29th studio album, ''[[My Heart (Doris Day album)|My Heart]]'', which contained new material and became a UK Top 10 album. {{As of|2020}}, she was one of eight recording artists to have been the top box-office earner in the United States four times.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013|title=Doris Day|url=http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2419200293&u=xavier_main&jsid=9460d7cd6fd7bee022fae21120e7eb84|access-date=January 15, 2016|website=Biography in Context|publisher=Gale|location=Detroit, MI}}</ref><ref name="AEHotchner1976">{{Cite book|last=Hotchner|first=A.E.|title=Doris Day: Her Own Story|publisher=William Morrow and Company, Inc.|year=1976|isbn=978-0-688-02968-5|location=New York}}</ref>',
31 => '',
32 => '==Early life==',
33 => '[[File:Doris Day Childhood Home, Greenlawn Avenue, Evanston, Cincinnati, OH.jpg|thumb|Childhood home in Cincinnati]]',
34 => 'Day was born Doris Mary Kappelhoff on April 3, 1922, in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio,<ref name="shes95">{{Cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95|title=Birthday surprise for ageless Doris Day: She's actually 95|last=Elber|first=Lynn|date=April 2, 2017|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404111630/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95|archive-date=April 4, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=April 2, 2017|quote=A copy of Day's birth certificate, obtained by The Associated Press from Ohio's Office of Vital Statistics, settles the issue: Doris Mary Kappelhoff, her pre-fame name, was born on April 3, 1922, making her 95. Her parents were Alma and William Kappelhoff of Cincinnati.}}</ref> the daughter of Alma Sophia ([[Maiden and married names|''née'']] Welz; 1895–1976) and William Joseph Kappelhoff (1892–1967). Her mother was a [[Homemaking|homemaker]], and her father was a music teacher and [[conducting|choirmaster]].{{Sfn|Kaufman|2008|p=4}}<ref name="census">{{Cite web|title=Ancestry.com|url=http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224040343/http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 24, 2021|quote=Born 1922: age on April 10, 1940, in Hamilton County, Ohio, 91–346 (enumeration district), 2552 Warsaw Avenue, was 18 years old as per 1940 United States Census records; name transcribed incorrectly as "Daris Kappelhoff", included with mother Alma and brother Paul, all with same surname}}. (registration required; initial 14-day free pass)</ref> Doris was named after actress [[Doris Kenyon]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Braun |first1=Eric |title=Doris Day |date=2010 |publisher=Orion Publishing Group |isbn=9781409105695 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwczAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Doris+Kenyon%22&pg=PT32 |language=en}}</ref><!-- <ref>"Doris Day: My Own Story", by A.E. Hotchner. Bantam (1976)</ref>',
35 => ' --> Her maternal and paternal grandparents were [[German Americans|German]];<ref>[https://www.philly.com/obituaries/doris-day-death-movies-songs-obituary-20190513.html Actress Doris Day dies at 97] Philly.com May 13, 2019.</ref><ref name="wn">{{cite news|last=Leidinger|first=Paul|url=https://www.wn.de/Welt/Leute/3776715-Weltstar-mit-westfaelischen-Wurzeln-Doris-Day-heisst-eigentlich-Doris-Mary-Ann-Kappelhoff|title=Doris Day heißt eigentlich Doris Mary Ann Kappelhoff|newspaper=Westfälische Nachrichten|date=May 13, 2015|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/day.html|title=Doris Day profile|type=ancestry|publisher=Wargs|access-date=April 5, 2014}}</ref> her paternal grandfather Franz Joseph Wilhelm Kappelhoff immigrated to the United States in 1875 and settled in Cincinnati which had a large German community with its own churches, clubs, and German-language newspapers.<ref name="wn"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/German_Ohioans|title=German Ohioans|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref> For most of her life, Day stated she was born in 1924; it was not until her 95th birthday – when the [[Associated Press]] found her birth certificate, showing a 1922 date of birth – that she stated otherwise.<ref name=shes95 />',
36 => '',
37 => 'The youngest of three siblings, she had two older brothers: Richard (who died before her birth) and Paul, two to three years older.{{Sfn|Hotchner|1975|p=18}} Due to her father's infidelity, her parents separated.<ref name="AEHotchner1976" /><ref>{{Cite news|first=Cleveland|last=Amory|title=Doris Day talks about Rock Hudson, Ronald Reagan and her own story|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GIsfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5091,1222023|access-date=August 10, 2013|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Press]]|date=August 3, 1986}}</ref> She developed an early interest in dance, and in the mid-1930s formed a dance duo with Jerry Doherty that performed in competitions throughout the United States.<ref name="ParishPitts2003">{{Cite book|last1=Parish|first1=James Robert|last2=Pitts|first2=Michael R.|title=Hollywood songsters. 1. Allyson to Funicello|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlybVaD6cakC&pg=PA235|access-date=August 8, 2013|date=January 1, 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-94332-1|page=235}}</ref> On October 13, 1937, while riding with friends, the car Day was in collided with a freight train, breaking her right leg and curtailing her prospects as a professional dancer.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Trenton Friends Regret Injury to Girl Dancer|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-oct-18-1937-241850/|access-date=April 3, 2017|work=Hamilton Daily News Journal|date=October 18, 1937|page=7}} {{Free access}}</ref><ref name="BrowneBrowne2001">{{Cite book|last1=Browne|first1=Ray Broadus|last2=Browne|first2=Pat|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220|access-date=August 8, 2013|year=2001|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=978-0-87972-821-2|pages=220–221}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Broken leg perils career of Cincinnati Dancer--Girl, 16, Is Injured On Eve Of Trip To Hollywood|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18891829/oct-15-1937-doris-day-train-accident/|access-date=March 7, 2022|work=Cincinnati Enquirer|date=October 15, 1937|page=22}}</ref>',
38 => 'While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on [[Bob Hope]]'s weekly radio program,<ref name="BrowneBrowne2001" /> she toured extensively across the United States.'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [
0 => 'http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-03199-April00438/34332334',
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7 => 'https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GIsfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5091,1222023',
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9 => 'https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18891829/oct-15-1937-doris-day-train-accident/',
10 => 'https://www.philly.com/obituaries/doris-day-death-movies-songs-obituary-20190513.html',
11 => 'https://www.wn.de/Welt/Leute/3776715-Weltstar-mit-westfaelischen-Wurzeln-Doris-Day-heisst-eigentlich-Doris-Mary-Ann-Kappelhoff',
12 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170404111630/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/4e59795cb64440bfa2567554e1f53097/only-ap-birthday-surprise-doris-day-shes-really-95',
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14 => 'https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/German_Ohioans'
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</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_career_(1938–1947)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early career (1938–1947)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_film_career_(1948–1954)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early film career (1948–1954)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Breakthrough_(1955–1958)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Breakthrough (1955–1958)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Box-office_success_(1959–1968)"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Box-office success (1959–1968)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Bankruptcy_and_television_career"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Bankruptcy and television career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1980s_and_1990s"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">1980s and 1990s</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#2000s"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">2000s</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#2010s"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">2010s</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Animal_welfare_activism"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Animal welfare activism</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Marriages"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Marriages</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Filmography"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Filmography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Discography"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Discography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Studio_albums"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Studio albums</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span id="Early_career_.281938.E2.80.931947.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_career_(1938–1947)">Early career (1938–1947)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career (1938–1947)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doris_Day,_Aquarium,_gottlieb.01841.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Doris_Day%2C_Aquarium%2C_gottlieb.01841.jpg/170px-Doris_Day%2C_Aquarium%2C_gottlieb.01841.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Doris_Day%2C_Aquarium%2C_gottlieb.01841.jpg/255px-Doris_Day%2C_Aquarium%2C_gottlieb.01841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Doris_Day%2C_Aquarium%2C_gottlieb.01841.jpg/340px-Doris_Day%2C_Aquarium%2C_gottlieb.01841.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="4877" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Doris_Day,_Aquarium,_gottlieb.01841.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Day at the Aquarium Jazz Club, New York (1946)</div></div></div>
<p>While recovering from her car accident, Kappelhoff started to sing along with the radio and discovered a talent she did not know she had. "During this long, boring period, I used to while away a lot of time listening to the radio, sometimes singing along with the likes of <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>", she told <a href="/wiki/A._E._Hotchner" title="A. E. Hotchner">A. E. Hotchner</a>, one of Day's biographers. "But the one radio voice I listened to above others belonged to <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>. There was a quality to her voice that fascinated me, and I'd sing along with her, trying to catch the subtle ways she shaded her voice, the casual yet clean way she sang the words."
</p><p>Observing her daughter sing rekindled Alma's interest in show business, and she decided Doris must have singing lessons. She engaged a teacher, Grace Raine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538-1">[1]</a></sup> After three lessons, Raine told Alma that young Doris had "tremendous potential"; Raine was so impressed that she gave Doris three lessons a week for the price of one. Years later, Day said that Raine had the biggest effect on her singing style and career.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538–39_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538–39-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>During the eight months she was taking singing lessons, Kappelhoff had her first professional jobs as a vocalist, on the <a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a> radio program <i>Carlin's Carnival</i>, and in a local restaurant, Charlie Yee's Shanghai Inn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197540–41_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197540–41-3">[3]</a></sup> During her radio performances, she first caught the attention of <a href="/wiki/Barney_Rapp" title="Barney Rapp">Barney Rapp</a>, who was looking for a female vocalist and asked if she would like to audition for the job. According to Rapp, he had auditioned about 200 singers when Kappelhoff got the job.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197544_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197544-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>While working for Rapp in 1939, at his suggestion she adopted the stage "Doris Day".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> Rapp felt that "Kappelhoff" was too long for <a href="/wiki/Marquee_(sign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquee (sign)">marquees</a>, and he admired her rendition of the song "Day After Day".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman200822_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman200822-6">[6]</a></sup> After working with Rapp, Day worked with bandleaders Jimmy James,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crosby" title="Bob Crosby">Bob Crosby</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sutro2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sutro2011-8">[8]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Les_Brown_(bandleader)" title="Les Brown (bandleader)">Les Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Family2009_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Family2009-9">[9]</a></sup> In 1941, Day appeared as a singer in three <a href="/wiki/Soundies" title="Soundies">Soundies</a> with the Les Brown band.<sup id="cite_ref-TerenzioMacGillivray1991_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TerenzioMacGillivray1991-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>While working with Brown, Day recorded her first hit recording, <i>Sentimental Journey</i>, released in early 1945. It soon became an anthem for <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> serviceman, who desired to demobilize and return home.<sup id="cite_ref-pc1b_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc1b-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Santopietro2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santopietro2008-12">[12]</a></sup> The song continues to be associated with Day, and she re-recorded it on several occasions, including a version in her 1971 television special.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBraun200426_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraun200426-13">[13]</a></sup> During 1945–46, Day (as vocalist with the Les Brown Band) had six other top ten hits on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i> chart</a>: "My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time", <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Tain't Me", "<a href="/wiki/Till_the_End_of_Time_(Buddy_Kaye_and_Ted_Mossman_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Till the End of Time (Buddy Kaye and Ted Mossman song)">Till The End of Time</a>", "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)", "The Whole World is Singing My Song", and <a href="/wiki/I_Got_the_Sun_in_the_Mornin%27" class="mw-redirect" title="I Got the Sun in the Mornin'">"I Got the Sun in the Mornin<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> Les Brown said, "As a singer Doris belongs in the company of Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Early_film_career_.281948.E2.80.931954.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_film_career_(1948–1954)">Early film career (1948–1954)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early film career (1948–1954)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg/220px-Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg/330px-Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg/440px-Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="435" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Starlift_DorisDay_and_GordonMacRae.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Gordon_MacRae" title="Gordon MacRae">Gordon MacRae</a> and Day in <i><a href="/wiki/Starlift" title="Starlift">Starlift</a></i> (1951)</div></div></div>
<p>While singing with the Les Brown band and for nearly two years on <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a>'s weekly radio program,<sup id="cite_ref-BrowneBrowne2001_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowneBrowne2001-16">[16]</a></sup> she toured extensively across the United States.
</p><p>Her performance of the song "<a href="/wiki/Embraceable_You" title="Embraceable You">Embraceable You</a>" impressed songwriter <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a> and his partner, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a>, and they recommended her for a role in <i><a href="/wiki/Romance_on_the_High_Seas" title="Romance on the High Seas">Romance on the High Seas</a></i> (1948). Day was cast for the role after auditioning for director <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197591_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197591-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gentry2008_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gentry2008-18">[18]</a></sup> She was shocked at being offered the role in the film, and admitted to Curtiz that she was a singer without acting experience. But he said he liked that "she was honest", not afraid to admit it, and he wanted someone who "looked like the All-American Girl". Day was the discovery of which Curtiz was proudest during his career.<sup id="cite_ref-Tennessee_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tennessee-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p><p>The film provided her with a No. 2 hit recording as a soloist, "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Magic" title="It's Magic">It's Magic</a>", which followed by two months her first No. 1 hit ("<a href="/wiki/Love_Somebody_(1947_song)" title="Love Somebody (1947 song)">Love Somebody</a>" in 1948) recorded as a duet with <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Clark" title="Buddy Clark">Buddy Clark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> Day recorded "Someone Like You", before the film <i><a href="/wiki/My_Dream_Is_Yours" title="My Dream Is Yours">My Dream Is Yours</a></i> (1949), which featured the song.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> In 1950, U.S. servicemen in Korea voted her their favorite star.
</p><p>She continued to make minor and frequently nostalgic period musicals such as <i><a href="/wiki/On_Moonlight_Bay_(film)" title="On Moonlight Bay (film)">On Moonlight Bay</a></i> (1951), <i><a href="/wiki/By_the_Light_of_the_Silvery_Moon_(film)" title="By the Light of the Silvery Moon (film)">By the Light of the Silvery Moon</a></i> (1953), and <i><a href="/wiki/Tea_for_Two_(film)" title="Tea for Two (film)">Tea For Two</a></i> (1950) for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg/220px-Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg/330px-Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg/440px-Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="480" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Calamity_Jane_trailer.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Day with <a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(film)" title="Calamity Jane (film)">Calamity Jane</a></i> (1953)</div></div></div>
<p>Her most commercially successful film for Warner was <i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_See_You_in_My_Dreams_(1951_film)" title="I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 film)">I'll See You in My Dreams</a></i> (1951), which broke box-office records of 20 years. The film is a musical biography of lyricist <a href="/wiki/Gus_Kahn" title="Gus Kahn">Gus Kahn</a>. It was Day's fourth film directed by Curtiz.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> Day appeared as the title character in the comedic western-themed musical, <i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(film)" title="Calamity Jane (film)">Calamity Jane</a></i> (1953).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> A song from the film, "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>", won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a> and became Day's fourth No. 1 hit single in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler2008_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler2008-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p><p>Between 1950 and 1953, the albums from six of her movie musicals charted in the Top 10, three of them at No. 1. After filming <i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Me_(film)" title="Lucky Me (film)">Lucky Me</a></i> (1954) with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cummings" title="Robert Cummings">Bob Cummings</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(1955_film)" title="Young at Heart (1955 film)">Young at Heart</a></i> (1955) with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, Day chose not to renew her contract with Warner Brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2010_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2010-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p><p>During this period, Day also had her own radio program, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Show_(radio_program)" title="The Doris Day Show (radio program)">The Doris Day Show</a></i>. It was broadcast on CBS in 1952–1953.<sup id="cite_ref-dunningota_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunningota-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Breakthrough_.281955.E2.80.931958.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Breakthrough_(1955–1958)">Breakthrough (1955–1958)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Breakthrough (1955–1958)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cameron_Mitchell,_Doris_Day,_and_James_Cagney.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cameron_Mitchell%2C_Doris_Day%2C_and_James_Cagney.jpg/220px-Cameron_Mitchell%2C_Doris_Day%2C_and_James_Cagney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cameron_Mitchell%2C_Doris_Day%2C_and_James_Cagney.jpg/330px-Cameron_Mitchell%2C_Doris_Day%2C_and_James_Cagney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cameron_Mitchell%2C_Doris_Day%2C_and_James_Cagney.jpg/440px-Cameron_Mitchell%2C_Doris_Day%2C_and_James_Cagney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="471" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Cameron_Mitchell,_Doris_Day,_and_James_Cagney.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Cameron Mitchell, Day, and James Cagney in a publicity still for <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a></i> (1955)</div></div></div>
<p>Having become primarily recognized as a musical-comedy actress, Day gradually took on more dramatic roles to broaden her range. Her dramatic star turn as singer <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Etting" title="Ruth Etting">Ruth Etting</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a></i> (1955), with top billing above <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>, received critical and commercial success, becoming Day's biggest hit thus far.<sup id="cite_ref-LisantiPaul2002_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LisantiPaul2002-29">[29]</a></sup> Cagney said she had "the ability to project the simple, direct statement of a simple, direct idea without cluttering it", comparing her to <a href="/wiki/Laurette_Taylor" title="Laurette Taylor">Laurette Taylor</a>'s Broadway performance in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie" title="The Glass Menagerie">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1945), one of the greatest performances by an American actor.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> Day said it was her best film performance. Producer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pasternak" title="Joe Pasternak">Joe Pasternak</a> said, "I was stunned that Doris did not get an Oscar nomination."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> The soundtrack album from that movie was a No. 1 hit.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day starred in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense film <i>The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much</i> (1956) oposite James Stewart. She sang two songs in the film, "<a href="/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)" title="Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)">Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)</a>" which won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler2008_2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler2008_2-34">[34]</a></sup> and "We'll Love Again". The film was Day's 10th movie to be in the Top 10 at the box office. Day played the title role in the thriller/noir <i><a href="/wiki/Julie_(1956_film)" title="Julie (1956 film)">Julie</a></i> (also 1956) with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jourdan" title="Louis Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p><p>After three successive dramatic films, Day returned to her musical/comedic roots in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game_(film)" title="The Pajama Game (film)">The Pajama Game</a></i> (1957) with <a href="/wiki/John_Raitt" title="John Raitt">John Raitt</a>. The film was based on the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> play of <a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> She worked with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> for the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pet_(1958_film)" title="Teacher's Pet (1958 film)">Teacher's Pet</a></i> (1958), alongside <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gig_Young" title="Gig Young">Gig Young</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> She co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Widmark" title="Richard Widmark">Richard Widmark</a> and Gig Young in the romantic comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tunnel_of_Love" title="The Tunnel of Love">The Tunnel of Love</a></i> (also 1958),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> but found scant success opposite <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_to_Jane" title="It Happened to Jane">It Happened to Jane</a></i> (1959).
</p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> annual nationwide poll of disc jockeys had ranked Day as the No. 1 female vocalist nine times in ten years (1949 through 1958), but her success and popularity as a singer was now being overshadowed by her box-office appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Box-office_success_.281959.E2.80.931968.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Box-office_success_(1959–1968)">Box-office success (1959–1968)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Box-office success (1959–1968)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/wiki/File:DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg/170px-DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg/255px-DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg/340px-DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="582" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Day in a publicity portrait for <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Lace" title="Midnight Lace">Midnight Lace</a></i> (1960)</div></div></div>
<p>In 1959, Day entered her most successful phase as a film actress with a series of romantic comedies.<sup id="cite_ref-Gourley2008_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gourley2008-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Monteith2008_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monteith2008-41">[41]</a></sup> This success began with <i><a href="/wiki/Pillow_Talk_(film)" title="Pillow Talk (film)">Pillow Talk</a></i> (1959), co-starring <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a> who became a lifelong friend, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Randall" title="Tony Randall">Tony Randall</a>. Day received a nomination for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Finler2003_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finler2003-42">[42]</a></sup> It was the only Oscar nomination she received in her career.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> Day, Hudson, and Randall made two more films together, <i><a href="/wiki/Lover_Come_Back_(1961_film)" title="Lover Come Back (1961 film)">Lover Come Back</a></i> (1961) and <i><a href="/wiki/Send_Me_No_Flowers" title="Send Me No Flowers">Send Me No Flowers</a></i> (1964).<sup id="cite_ref-Glitre2006_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glitre2006-44">[44]</a></sup>
</p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janis_Paige" title="Janis Paige">Janis Paige</a>, Day starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Please_Don%27t_Eat_the_Daisies_(film)" title="Please Don't Eat the Daisies (film)">Please Don't Eat the Daisies</a></i> (1960) and with <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> in the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/That_Touch_of_Mink" title="That Touch of Mink">That Touch of Mink</a></i> (1962).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> During 1960 and the 1962 to 1964 period, she ranked number one at the box office, the second woman to be number one four times, an accomplishment equalled by no other actress except Shirley Temple.<sup id="cite_ref-AljeanHarmetz_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AljeanHarmetz-46">[46]</a></sup> She set a record that has yet to be equaled, receiving seven consecutive <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Awards" title="Laurel Awards">Laurel Awards</a> as the top female box office star.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris1976_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris1976-47">[47]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day teamed up with James Garner starting with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thrill_of_It_All_(film)" title="The Thrill of It All (film)">The Thrill of It All</a></i>, followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Move_Over,_Darling" title="Move Over, Darling">Move Over, Darling</a></i> (both 1963).<sup id="cite_ref-Harding2012_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding2012-48">[48]</a></sup> The film's theme song, "<a href="/wiki/Move_Over_Darling_(song)" title="Move Over Darling (song)">Move Over Darling</a>", co-written by her son, reached No. 8 in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-Pilchak2005_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilchak2005-49">[49]</a></sup> In between these comedic roles, Day co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> in the movie thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Lace" title="Midnight Lace">Midnight Lace</a></i> (1960), an updating of the stage thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Gaslight_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaslight (play)">Gaslight</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Waller1987_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waller1987-50">[50]</a></sup>
</p><p>By the late 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">sexual revolution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby boomer">baby boomer</a> generation had refocused public attitudes about sex. Times changed, but Day's films did not. Day's next film <i><a href="/wiki/Do_Not_Disturb_(1965_film)" title="Do Not Disturb (1965 film)">Do Not Disturb</a></i> (1965) was popular with audiences, but her popularity soon waned. Critics and comics dubbed Day "The World's Oldest Virgin",<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> and audiences began to shy away from her films. As a result, she slipped from the list of top box-office stars, last appearing in the top ten with the hit film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Bottom_Boat" title="The Glass Bottom Boat">The Glass Bottom Boat</a></i> (1966). One of the roles she turned down was that of Mrs. Robinson in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a></i>, a role that eventually went to <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grindon2011_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grindon2011-53">[53]</a></sup> In her published memoirs, Day said she had rejected the part on moral grounds: she found the script "vulgar and offensive".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>
</p><p>She starred in the western film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Josie" title="The Ballad of Josie">The Ballad of Josie</a></i> (1967). That same year, Day recorded <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Album_(Doris_Day_album)" title="The Love Album (Doris Day album)">The Love Album</a></i>, although it was not released until 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Day_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-55">[55]</a></sup> The following year (1968), she starred in the comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Where_Were_You_When_the_Lights_Went_Out%3F" title="Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?">Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?</a></i> which centers on the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_November_9,_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast blackout of November 9, 1965">Northeast blackout of November 9, 1965</a>. Her final feature, the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/With_Six_You_Get_Eggroll" title="With Six You Get Eggroll">With Six You Get Eggroll</a></i>, was released in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-TCM2013_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM2013-56">[56]</a></sup>
</p><p>From 1959 to 1970, Day received nine Laurel Award nominations (and won four times) for best female performance in eight comedies and one drama. From 1959 through 1969, she received six <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> nominations for best female performance in three comedies, one drama (<i>Midnight Lace</i>), one musical (<i>Jumbo</i>), and her television series.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bankruptcy_and_television_career">Bankruptcy and television career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bankruptcy and television career">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG/220px-Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG/330px-Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG/440px-Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="939" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Doris_Day_on_television_show_set.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>On the set of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Show" title="The Doris Day Show">The Doris Day Show</a></i></div></div></div>
<p>After her third husband <a href="/wiki/Martin_Melcher" title="Martin Melcher">Martin Melcher</a> died on April 20, 1968, a shocked Day discovered that Melcher and his business partner and "adviser" Jerome Bernard Rosenthal had squandered her earnings, leaving her deeply in debt.<sup id="cite_ref-Sonneborn2002_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sonneborn2002-58">[58]</a></sup> Rosenthal had been her attorney since 1949, when he represented her in her uncontested divorce action against her second husband, saxophonist <a href="/wiki/George_W._Weidler" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Weidler">George W. Weidler</a>. Day filed suit against Rosenthal in February 1969, won a successful decision in 1974, but did not receive compensation until a settlement in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-metnews_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metnews-59">[59]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day also learned to her displeasure that Melcher had committed her to a television series, which became <i><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Show" title="The Doris Day Show">The Doris Day Show</a></i>.
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It was awful. I was really, really not very well when Marty [Melcher] passed away, and the thought of going into TV was overpowering. But he'd signed me up for a series. And then my son Terry [Melcher] took me walking in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a> and explained that it wasn't nearly the end of it. I had also been signed up for a bunch of TV specials, all without anyone ever asking me.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Doris Day, <i>OK!</i> magazine, 1996<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation"><span title="The text near this tag needs a citation. (May 2019)">This quote needs a citation</span></a></i>]</sup></cite></div></blockquote>
<p>Day hated the idea of performing on television, but felt obligated to do it.<sup id="cite_ref-TCM2013_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM2013-56">[56]</a></sup> The first episode of <i>The Doris Day Show</i> aired on September 24, 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup> and, from 1968 to 1973, employed a rerecorded version of "Que Sera, Sera" as its theme song. Day persevered (she needed the work to help pay off her debts), but only after <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> ceded creative control to her and her son. The successful show enjoyed a five-year run,<sup id="cite_ref-ABCSnares_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCSnares-61">[61]</a></sup> and functioned as a <a href="/wiki/Curtain_raiser" title="Curtain raiser">curtain raiser</a> for the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Carol_Burnett_Show" title="The Carol Burnett Show">Carol Burnett Show</a></i>. It is remembered today for its abrupt season-to-season changes in casting and premise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2005227–28_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2005227–28-62">[62]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG/220px-Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG/330px-Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG/440px-Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="943" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Doris_Day_John_Denver_1975.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Day with <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> on the TV special <i>Doris Day Today</i><br />(CBS, February 19, 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-IMDbToday_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDbToday-63">[63]</a></sup></div></div></div>
<p>By the end of its run in 1973, public tastes had changed, <a href="/wiki/Rural_purge" title="Rural purge">as had those of the television industry</a>, and her firmly established persona was regarded as passé. She largely retired from acting after <i>The Doris Day Show</i>, but did complete two television specials, <i>The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special</i> (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> and <i>Doris Day Today</i> (1975),<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup> and was a guest on various shows in the 1970s.
</p><p>In the 1985–86 season, Day hosted her own television talk show, <i>Doris Day's Best Friends</i>, on the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">Christian Broadcasting Network</a> (CBN).<sup id="cite_ref-ABCSnares_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCSnares-61">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup> The network canceled the show after 26 episodes, despite the worldwide publicity it received. Much of that attention came from the episode featuring <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a>, in which Hudson was showing the first public symptoms of <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a> including severe weight loss and admitted fatigue; Hudson would die from the disease a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup> Day later said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you'."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1980s_and_1990s">1980s and 1990s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1980s and 1990s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Day's husband and agent, Martin Melcher, had Beverly Hills lawyer Jerome Rosenthal handle his wife's money since the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup> "During that period, Rosenthal committed breaches of professional ethics that are difficult to exaggerate", as one court put it.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>
</p><p>In October 1985, the California Supreme Court rejected Rosenthal's appeal of the multimillion-dollar judgment against him for legal malpractice, and upheld conclusions of a trial court and a Court of Appeal<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup> that Rosenthal acted improperly.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup> In April 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review the lower court's judgment. In June 1987, Rosenthal filed a $30 million lawsuit against lawyers he claimed cheated him out of millions of dollars in real estate investments. He named Day as a co-defendant, describing her as an "unwilling, involuntary plaintiff whose consent cannot be obtained". Rosenthal claimed that millions of dollars Day lost were in real estate sold after Melcher died in 1968, in which Rosenthal asserted that the attorneys gave Day bad advice, telling her to sell, at a loss, three hotels, in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas, and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, plus some oil leases in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup> He claimed he had made the investments under a long-term plan, and did not intend to sell them until they appreciated in value. Two of the hotels sold in 1970 for about $7 million, and their estimated worth in 1986 was $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Disbarred1987_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disbarred1987-74">[74]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Terry_Melcher" title="Terry Melcher">Terry Melcher</a> stated that his adoptive father's premature death saved Day from financial ruin. It remains unresolved whether Martin Melcher had himself also been duped.<sup id="cite_ref-Champlin1988_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champlin1988-75">[75]</a></sup> Day stated publicly that she believed her husband innocent of any deliberate wrongdoing, stating that he "simply trusted the wrong person".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup> According to Day's autobiography, as told to <a href="/wiki/A._E._Hotchner" title="A. E. Hotchner">A. E. Hotchner</a>, the usually athletic and healthy Martin Melcher had an <a href="/wiki/Cardiomegaly" title="Cardiomegaly">enlarged heart</a>. Most of the interviews on the subject given to Hotchner (and included in Day's autobiography) paint an unflattering portrait of Melcher. Author David Kaufman asserts that one of Day's costars, actor <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jourdan" title="Louis Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a>, maintained that Day herself disliked her husband,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup> but Day's public statements regarding Melcher appear to contradict that assertion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner1975226_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner1975226-78">[78]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day was scheduled to present, along with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a>, the Best Original Score Oscar at the <a href="/wiki/61st_Academy_Awards" title="61st Academy Awards">61st Academy Awards</a> in March 1989 but she suffered a deep leg cut and was unable to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> She had been walking through the gardens of her hotel when she cut her leg on a sprinkler. The cut required stitches.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1981 and received the Cecil B. DeMille Award for career achievement in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup> In 1994, Day's <i>Greatest Hits</i> album became another entry into the British charts.<sup id="cite_ref-Day_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-55">[55]</a></sup> Her cover of "<a href="/wiki/Perhaps,_Perhaps,_Perhaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps">Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps</a>" was included in the soundtrack of the Australian film <i><a href="/wiki/Strictly_Ballroom" title="Strictly Ballroom">Strictly Ballroom</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000s">2000s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Day participated in interviews and celebrations of her birthday with an annual Doris Day music marathon.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup> In July 2008, she appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> radio show of longtime friend and newscaster <a href="/wiki/George_Putnam_(newsman)" title="George Putnam (newsman)">George Putnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup>
</p><p>
Day turned down a tribute offer from the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> and from the Kennedy Center Honors because they require attendance in person. In 2004, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> for her achievements in the entertainment industry and for her work on behalf of animals.<sup id="cite_ref-Medal_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medal-85">[85]</a></sup> President Bush stated:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942"/></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the years since, she has kept her fans and shown the breadth of her talent in television and the movies. She starred on screen with leading men from Jimmy Stewart to Ronald Reagan, from Rock Hudson to James Garner. It was a good day for America when Doris Marianne von Kappelhoff (sic) of Evanston, Ohio decided to become an entertainer. It was a good day for our fellow creatures when she gave her good heart to the cause of animal welfare. Doris Day is one of the greats, and America will always love its sweetheart.<sup id="cite_ref-Medal_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medal-85">[85]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>Columnist <a href="/wiki/Liz_Smith_(journalist)" title="Liz Smith (journalist)">Liz Smith</a> and film critic <a href="/wiki/Rex_Reed" title="Rex Reed">Rex Reed</a> mounted vigorous campaigns to gather support for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> for Day to herald her film career and her status as the top female box-office star of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> in 2015, the Academy offered her the Honorary Oscar multiple times, but she declined as she saw the film industry as a part of her past life.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup> Day received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy</a> for Lifetime Achievement in Music in 2008, albeit again in absentia.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup>
</p><p>She received three Grammy Hall of Fame Awards, in 1998, 1999 and 2012, for her recordings of "Sentimental Journey", "Secret Love", and "Que Sera, Sera", respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup> Day was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup> and in 2010 received the first Legend Award ever presented by the Society of Singers.<sup id="cite_ref-Day_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-55">[55]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010s">2010s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Day, aged 89, released <i><a href="/wiki/My_Heart_(Doris_Day_album)" title="My Heart (Doris Day album)">My Heart</a></i> in the United Kingdom on September 5, 2011, her first new album in nearly two decades since the release of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Album_(Doris_Day_album)" title="The Love Album (Doris Day album)">The Love Album</a></i>, which, although recorded in 1967, was not released until 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup> The album is a compilation of previously unreleased recordings produced by Day's son, Terry Melcher, before his death in 2004. Tracks include the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_So_Beautiful" title="You Are So Beautiful">You Are So Beautiful</a>", <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Disney_Girls_(1957)" title="Disney Girls (1957)">Disney Girls</a>" and jazz standards such as "<a href="/wiki/My_Buddy_(song)" title="My Buddy (song)">My Buddy</a>", which Day originally sang in the film <i>I'll See You in My Dreams</i> (1951).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup>
</p><p>After the disc was released in the United States it soon climbed to No. 12 on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>'s bestseller list, and helped raise funds for the <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_Animal_League" title="Doris Day Animal League">Doris Day Animal League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup> Day became the oldest artist to score a UK Top 10 with an album featuring new material.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a> presented Day with a Lifetime Achievement Award.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup>
</p><p>In April 2014, Day made an unexpected public appearance to attend the annual Doris Day Animal Foundation benefit. The benefit raises money for her Animal Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> offered Day a role in a film he was planning to direct in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup> Although she reportedly was in talks with Eastwood, her neighbor in Carmel, about a role in the film, she eventually declined.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day granted ABC a telephone interview on her birthday in 2016, which was accompanied by photos of her life and career.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup>
</p><p>In a rare interview with <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i> on April 4, 2019, the day after her 97th birthday, Day talked about her work on the Doris Day Animal Foundation, founded in 1978. On the question of what her favorite film was, she answered <i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(film)" title="Calamity Jane (film)">Calamity Jane</a></i>: "I was such a tomboy growing up, and she was such a fun character to play. Of course, the music was wonderful, too—'Secret Love,' especially, is such a beautiful song."<sup id="cite_ref-HR2019_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HR2019-102">[102]</a></sup>
</p><p>To commemorate her birthday, her fans gathered each year to take part in a three-day party in her hometown of <a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-by-the-Sea, California</a>, in late March. The event was also a fundraiser for her Animal Foundation. During the 2019 event, there was a special screening of her film <i><a href="/wiki/Pillow_Talk_(film)" title="Pillow Talk (film)">Pillow Talk</a></i> (1959) to celebrate its 60th anniversary. About the film, Day stated in the same interview that she "had such fun working with my pal, Rock. We laughed our way through three films we made together and remained great friends. I miss him."<sup id="cite_ref-HR2019_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HR2019-102">[102]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Animal_welfare_activism">Animal welfare activism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Animal welfare activism">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>It was during the making of <i>The Man Who Knew Too Much</i>, when she saw how camels, goats, and other "animal extras" in a marketplace scene were being treated, that Day began actively preventing animal abuse. She was so appalled at the conditions the animals used in filming were kept in that she refused to work unless they were properly fed and cared for. The production company had to set up "feeding stations" for the various goats, sheep, camels, etc., and feed them every day before Day would agree to go back to work.
</p><p>In 1971, she co-founded Actors and Others for Animals, and appeared in a series of newspaper advertisements denouncing the wearing of fur, alongside <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Meadows" title="Jayne Meadows">Jayne Meadows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatrickMcGee2006132_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatrickMcGee2006132-103">[103]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1978, Day founded the Doris Day Pet Foundation, now the Doris Day Animal Foundation (DDAF).<sup id="cite_ref-Grudens2001_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grudens2001-104">[104]</a></sup> A non-profit <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3) grant-giving public charity</a>, DDAF funds other non-profit causes throughout the US that share DDAF's mission of helping animals and the people who love them. The DDAF continues to operate independently.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup>
</p><p>To complement the Doris Day Animal Foundation, Day formed the <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_Animal_League" title="Doris Day Animal League">Doris Day Animal League</a> (DDAL) in 1987, a national non-profit citizens' lobbying organization whose mission is to reduce pain and suffering, and protect animals through legislative initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></sup> Day actively lobbied the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> in support of legislation designed to safeguard <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a> on a number of occasions, and in 1995 she originated the annual <a href="/wiki/World_Spay_Day" title="World Spay Day">World Spay Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></sup> The DDAL merged into the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a> (HSUS) in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></sup> The HSUS now manages World Spay Day, the annual one-day spay/neuter event that Day originated.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></sup>
</p><p>A facility bearing her name, the Doris Day Horse Rescue and Adoption Center, which helps abused and neglected horses, opened in 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Murchison,_Texas" title="Murchison, Texas">Murchison, Texas</a>, on the grounds of an animal sanctuary started by her late friend, author <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Patrick-Goudreau2011_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patrick-Goudreau2011-110">[110]</a></sup> Day contributed $250,000 toward the founding of the center.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></sup>
</p><p>A posthumous auction of 1,100 of Day's possessions in April 2020 generated $3 million for the Doris Day Animal Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>After her retirement from films, Day lived in <a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-by-the-Sea, California</a>. She had many pets and adopted stray animals.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></sup> She was a lifelong <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman2008437_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman2008437-114">[114]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></sup> Her only child was music producer and songwriter <a href="/wiki/Terry_Melcher" title="Terry Melcher">Terry Melcher</a>, who had a hit in the 1960s with "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Little_Cobra" title="Hey Little Cobra">Hey Little Cobra</a>" under the name <a href="/wiki/The_Rip_Chords" title="The Rip Chords">The Rip Chords</a> before becoming a successful producer whose acts included <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">The Byrds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere_%26_the_Raiders" title="Paul Revere & the Raiders">Paul Revere & the Raiders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a>; he died of <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a> in November 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></sup> Since the 1980s Day owned a hotel in Carmel-by-the-Sea called the <a href="/wiki/La_Ribera_Hotel" title="La Ribera Hotel">Cypress Inn</a> which she originally co-owned with her son.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></sup> It was an early <a href="/wiki/Pet%E2%80%93friendly_hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Pet–friendly hotels">pet–friendly hotel</a> and was featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Digest" title="Architectural Digest">Architectural Digest</a></i> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Marriages">Marriages</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Marriages">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Day was married four times.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></sup> From April 1941 to February 1943, she was married to trombonist Al Jorden (1917–1967), whom she met in Barney Rapp's Band.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNFastFacts_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNFastFacts-120">[120]</a></sup> Jorden had schizophrenia and was violent, and died by suicide. When Day became pregnant and refused to have an abortion, he beat her in an attempt to force a miscarriage. Their son, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Melcher" title="Terry Melcher">Terrence "Terry" Paul Jorden</a>, was born in 1942; his name was changed to Terrence Paul Melcher when he was adopted by Day's third husband.
</p><p>Her second marriage was to <a href="/wiki/George_William_Weidler" title="George William Weidler">George William Weidler</a> (1926–1989), a saxophonist and brother of actress <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Weidler" title="Virginia Weidler">Virginia Weidler</a>, from March 30, 1946, to May 31, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNFastFacts_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNFastFacts-120">[120]</a></sup> Weidler and Day met again several years later during a brief reconciliation, and he introduced her to <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day married American film producer <a href="/wiki/Martin_Melcher" title="Martin Melcher">Martin Melcher</a> (1915–1968) on April 3, 1951, her 29th birthday, and this marriage lasted until he died in April 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNFastFacts_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNFastFacts-120">[120]</a></sup> Melcher adopted Day's son Terry, who became a successful musician and record producer under the name <a href="/wiki/Terry_Melcher" title="Terry Melcher">Terry Melcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></sup> Martin Melcher produced many of Day's movies. They were both Christian Scientists, resulting in her not seeing a doctor for some time for symptoms which suggested cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></sup> Following Melcher's death, Day separated from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ,_Scientist" title="Church of Christ, Scientist">Church of Christ, Scientist</a> and grew close to charismatic Protestants such as <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Kuhlman" title="Kathryn Kuhlman">Kathryn Kuhlman</a>, although she never lost interest in Christian Science teaching and practice.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></sup>
</p><p>Day's fourth marriage was to Barry Comden (1935–2009) from April 14, 1976, until April 2, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-ComdenDeath_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComdenDeath-125">[125]</a></sup> He was the <i><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_d%27h%C3%B4tel" title="Maître d'hôtel">maître d'hôtel</a></i> at one of Day's favorite restaurants. He knew of her great love of dogs and endeared himself to her by giving her a bag of meat scraps and bones on her way out of the restaurant. He later complained that she cared more for her "animal friends" than she did for him.<sup id="cite_ref-ComdenDeath_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComdenDeath-125">[125]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Death">Death</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Day died at her home in Carmel Valley, California, on May 13, 2019, at the age of 97, after having contracted <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>. Her death was announced by her charity, the Doris Day Animal Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></sup> Per Day's requests, the Foundation announced that there would be no funeral services, grave marker, or other public memorials.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Filmography">Filmography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_filmography" title="Doris Day filmography">Doris Day filmography</a></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Discography">Discography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_discography" title="Doris Day discography">Doris Day discography</a></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Studio_albums">Studio albums</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Studio albums">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1147244281">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_My_Thrill_(Doris_Day_album)" title="You're My Thrill (Doris Day album)">You're My Thrill</a></i> (1949)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Man_with_a_Horn_(soundtrack)" title="Young Man with a Horn (soundtrack)">Young Man with a Horn</a></i> (1950)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Tea_for_Two_(album)" title="Tea for Two (album)">Tea for Two</a></i> (1950)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(album)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (album)">Lullaby of Broadway</a></i> (1951)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Moonlight_Bay_(album)" title="On Moonlight Bay (album)">On Moonlight Bay</a></i> (1951)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_See_You_in_My_Dreams_(1951_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'll See You in My Dreams (1951 album)">I'll See You in My Dreams</a></i> (1951)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/By_the_Light_of_the_Silvery_Moon_(album)" title="By the Light of the Silvery Moon (album)">By the Light of the Silvery Moon</a></i> (1953)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(album)" title="Calamity Jane (album)">Calamity Jane</a></i> (1953)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(Doris_Day_and_Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Young at Heart (Doris Day and Frank Sinatra album)">Young at Heart</a></i> (1954)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (Doris Day album)">Love Me or Leave Me</a></i> (1955)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_Dreams_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Day Dreams (Doris Day album)">Day Dreams</a></i> (1955)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_by_Day_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Day by Day (Doris Day album)">Day by Day</a></i> (1956)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game_(album)" title="The Pajama Game (album)">The Pajama Game</a></i> (1957)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_by_Night" title="Day by Night">Day by Night</a></i> (1957)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Hooray_for_Hollywood_(album)" title="Hooray for Hollywood (album)">Hooray for Hollywood</a></i> (1958)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuttin%27_Capers_(album)" title="Cuttin' Capers (album)">Cuttin' Capers</a></i> (1959)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Every_Girl_Should_Know_(album)" title="What Every Girl Should Know (album)">What Every Girl Should Know</a></i> (1960)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Time_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Show Time (Doris Day album)">Show Time</a></i> (1960)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Day" title="Listen to Day">Listen to Day</a></i> (1960)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Bright_and_Shiny" title="Bright and Shiny">Bright and Shiny</a></i> (1961)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_Dreamed_(Doris_Day_album)" title="I Have Dreamed (Doris Day album)">I Have Dreamed</a></i> (1961)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Duet_(Doris_Day_and_Andr%C3%A9_Previn_album)" title="Duet (Doris Day and André Previn album)">Duet</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone_(Doris_Day_album)" title="You'll Never Walk Alone (Doris Day album)">You'll Never Walk Alone</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rose%27s_Jumbo_(soundtrack)" title="Billy Rose's Jumbo (soundtrack)">Billy Rose's Jumbo</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(Doris_Day_and_Robert_Goulet_album)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (Doris Day and Robert Goulet album)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1963)</li>
<li><i>Love Him</i> (1963)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Christmas_Album" title="The Doris Day Christmas Album">The Doris Day Christmas Album</a></i> (1964)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/With_a_Smile_and_a_Song_(album)" title="With a Smile and a Song (album)">With a Smile and a Song</a></i> (1964)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Latin_for_Lovers" title="Latin for Lovers">Latin for Lovers</a></i> (1965)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day%27s_Sentimental_Journey" title="Doris Day's Sentimental Journey">Doris Day's Sentimental Journey</a></i> (1965)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Album_(Doris_Day_album)" title="The Love Album (Doris Day album)">The Love Album</a></i> (recorded 1967; released in 1994)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Heart_(Doris_Day_album)" title="My Heart (Doris Day album)">My Heart</a></i> (with 8 previously unissued tracks recorded in 1985; released in 2011)</li></ul>
</div>
<p><i>Source</i><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Doris_Day" title="List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day">List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHotchner1975">Hotchner 1975</a>, p. 38.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538–39-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197538–39_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHotchner1975">Hotchner 1975</a>, pp. 38–39.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197540–41-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197540–41_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHotchner1975">Hotchner 1975</a>, pp. 40–41.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197544-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197544_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHotchner1975">Hotchner 1975</a>, p. 44.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3569113.stm">"Doris Day's sweet success"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. April 3, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%27s+sweet+success&rft.date=2004-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3569113.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman200822-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman200822_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaufman2008">Kaufman 2008</a>, p. 22.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-celebrity-clipping-apr-17-1940-241851">"To Entertain at Convention Here"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lima_News" title="The Lima News">The Lima News</a></i>. April 17, 1940. p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lima+News&rft.atitle=To+Entertain+at+Convention+Here&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1940-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fanonymous-celebrity-clipping-apr-17-1940-241851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="icon of an open green padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sutro2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sutro2011_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFSutro2011" class="citation book cs1">Sutro, Dirk (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tqkRibY3RHoC&pg=PA112"><i>Jazz For Dummies</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-06852-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-06852-6"><bdi>978-1-118-06852-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz+For+Dummies&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-118-06852-6&rft.aulast=Sutro&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtqkRibY3RHoC%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Family2009-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Family2009_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFThe_Guinan_Family2009" class="citation book cs1">The Guinan Family (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zh0zVcyDFxUC&pg=PA72"><i>Lakewood Park</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-6578-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-6578-1"><bdi>978-0-7385-6578-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lakewood+Park&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2009-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-6578-1&rft.au=The+Guinan+Family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzh0zVcyDFxUC%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-TerenzioMacGillivray1991-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TerenzioMacGillivray1991_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFTerenzioMacGillivrayOkuda1991" class="citation book cs1">Terenzio, Maurice; MacGillivray, Scott; Okuda, Ted (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aH5ZAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Soundies Distributing Corporation of America: a history and filmography of their "jukebox" musical films of the 1940s</i></a>. McFarland & Co. pp. 33–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-578-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-578-7"><bdi>978-0-89950-578-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soundies+Distributing+Corporation+of+America%3A+a+history+and+filmography+of+their+%22jukebox%22+musical+films+of+the+1940s&rft.pages=33-35&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-89950-578-7&rft.aulast=Terenzio&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=MacGillivray%2C+Scott&rft.au=Okuda%2C+Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaH5ZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pc1b-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pc1b_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/partners/UNTML/browse/?start=1&fq=untl_collection%3AJGPC"><i>Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s</i></a> (audiobook). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55935-147-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55935-147-8"><bdi>978-1-55935-147-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31611854">31611854</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Chronicles+the+40s%3A+The+Lively+Story+of+Pop+Music+in+the+40s&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31611854&rft.isbn=978-1-55935-147-8&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fexplore%2Fpartners%2FUNTML%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fstart%3D1%26fq%3Duntl_collection%253AJGPC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span> Tape 1, side B.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Santopietro2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Santopietro2008_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFSantopietro2008" class="citation book cs1">Santopietro, Tom (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PA22"><i>Considering Doris Day</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-3751-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-3751-1"><bdi>978-1-4299-3751-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Considering+Doris+Day&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4299-3751-1&rft.aulast=Santopietro&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoXw9voJackQC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraun200426-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBraun200426_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBraun2004">Braun 2004</a>, p. 26: "It is not surprising ... that she took so readily to Christian Science in her later life"</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn1986" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63"><i>Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954</i></a>. Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/63">63</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-083-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-083-6"><bdi>978-0-89820-083-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+Pop+Memories+1890%E2%80%931954&rft.place=Wisconsin&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Record+Research+Inc.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-89820-083-6&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoelwpopmemories00whit%2Fpage%2F63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2019" class="citation web cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (13 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html">"Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%2C+Movie+Star+Who+Charmed+America%2C+Dies+at+97&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Fdoris-day-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BrowneBrowne2001-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrowneBrowne2001_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFBrowneBrowne2001" class="citation book cs1">Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA220"><i>The Guide to United States Popular Culture</i></a>. Popular Press. pp. 220–221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2"><bdi>978-0-87972-821-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.pages=220-221&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-821-2&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ray+Broadus&rft.au=Browne%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3rJxPYT32MC%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner197591-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner197591_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHotchner1975">Hotchner 1975</a>, p. 91.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Gentry2008-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gentry2008_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGentry2008" class="citation book cs1">Gentry, Philip Max (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010517/http://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104"><i>The Age of Anxiety: Music, Politics, and McCarthyism, 1948–1954</i></a>. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-549-90073-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-549-90073-3"><bdi>978-0-549-90073-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=heSoiBmyRUQC&pg=PA104">the original</a> on January 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Anxiety%3A+Music%2C+Politics%2C+and+McCarthyism%2C+1948%E2%80%931954&rft.pages=104&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-549-90073-3&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.aufirst=Philip+Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DheSoiBmyRUQC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tennessee-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tennessee_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047302/the_tennessean/">"Michael Curtiz Services Set"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">The Tennessean</a></i>. Associated Press. April 12, 1962. p. 58<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com" title="Ancestry.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&rft.atitle=Michael+Curtiz+Services+Set&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1962-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F10047302%2Fthe_tennessean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="icon of an open green padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn1986" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122"><i>Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954</i></a>. Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/122">122</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-083-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-083-6"><bdi>978-0-89820-083-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+Pop+Memories+1890%E2%80%931954&rft.place=Wisconsin&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Record+Research+Inc&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-89820-083-6&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoelwpopmemories00whit%2Fpage%2F122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8BYEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Someone+like+You%22+%22Doris+Day%22+-adele+-wikipedia&pg=PA35">"Billboard"</a>. January 15, 1949. p. 35<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billboard&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1949-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8BYEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522Someone%2Blike%2BYou%2522%2B%2522Doris%2BDay%2522%2B-adele%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160319/https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html">"Photos: Today in History: May 2"</a>. <i>PostBulletin.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postbulletin.com/gallery/photos-today-in-history-may/collection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html">the original</a> on May 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PostBulletin.com&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Today+in+History%3A+May+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postbulletin.com%2Fgallery%2Fphotos-today-in-history-may%2Fcollection_d560d728-5bb0-11e9-abc4-ff386a0fde34.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLabovBrowneBrowne2001" class="citation book cs1">Labov, William; Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA221"><i>The Guide to United States Popular Culture</i></a>. Popular Press. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879728212" title="Special:BookSources/9780879728212"><bdi>9780879728212</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780879728212&rft.aulast=Labov&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Browne%2C+Ray+Broadus&rft.au=Browne%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3rJxPYT32MC%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFJnpickens2014" class="citation web cs1">Jnpickens (February 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cometoverhollywood.com/2014/02/24/musical-monday-ill-see-you-in-my-dreams-1951/">"Musical Monday: I'll See You in My Dreams (1951)"</a>. cometoverhollywood.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musical+Monday%3A+I%27ll+See+You+in+My+Dreams+%281951%29&rft.pub=cometoverhollywood.com&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.au=Jnpickens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcometoverhollywood.com%2F2014%2F02%2F24%2Fmusical-monday-ill-see-you-in-my-dreams-1951%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285782/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/">"Doris Day Learned How to Flick Bull Whip for Tough Western Role in 'Calamity Jane'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">The Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a></i>. November 8, 1953. p. 31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Learned+How+to+Flick+Bull+Whip+for+Tough+Western+Role+in+%27Calamity+Jane%27&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1953-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F21285782%2Fthe_brooklyn_daily_eagle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="icon of an open green padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tyler2008-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyler2008_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFTyler2008" class="citation book cs1">Tyler, Don (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA110"><i>Music of the Postwar Era</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34191-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34191-5"><bdi>978-0-313-34191-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+of+the+Postwar+Era&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34191-5&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dgJVseZAlsC%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Palmer2010-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2010_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2010" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, R. Barton (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=23l_vDGkyoYC&pg=PA154"><i>Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s</i></a>. Rutgers University Press. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4994-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4994-1"><bdi>978-0-8135-4994-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Larger+Than+Life%3A+Movie+Stars+of+the+1950s&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-4994-1&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=R.+Barton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D23l_vDGkyoYC%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-dunningota-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dunningota_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Dunning_(detective_fiction_author)" title="John Dunning (detective fiction author)">Dunning, John</a> (1998). "The Doris Day Show". <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn"><i>On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a></span> (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/207">207</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3"><bdi>978-0-19-507678-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Doris Day show,.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Doris+Day+Show&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=207&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507678-3&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonairencyclop00dunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LisantiPaul2002-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LisantiPaul2002_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLisantiPaul2002" class="citation book cs1">Lisanti, Tom; Paul, Louis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4VJCaXXANA0C&pg=PA104"><i>Film Fatales: Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973</i></a>. McFarland. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1194-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1194-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-1194-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Film+Fatales%3A+Women+in+Espionage+Films+and+Television%2C+1962%E2%80%931973&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1194-8&rft.aulast=Lisanti&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Paul%2C+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4VJCaXXANA0C%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aljean Harmetz (2019). "Doris Day, Charming Star With a Golden Voice, Dies at 97". <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 7</span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFBawden" class="citation web cs1">Bawden, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101131004/http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html">"His long career making top films also made many stars"</a>. TheColumnists.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecolumnists.com/bawden/bawden59.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=His+long+career+making+top+films+also+made+many+stars&rft.pub=TheColumnists.com&rft.aulast=Bawden&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecolumnists.com%2Fbawden%2Fbawden59.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA94">"Best Selling Popular Albums"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. November 12, 1955. p. 94<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Best+Selling+Popular+Albums&rft.pages=94&rft.date=1955-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyCEEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqZelp1SDsA"><i>Love Me Or Leave Me</i> – Trailer</a>, Warner Movies</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tyler2008_2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyler2008_2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFTyler2008" class="citation book cs1">Tyler, Don (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dgJVseZAlsC&pg=PA113"><i>Music of the Postwar Era</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 113–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34191-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34191-5"><bdi>978-0-313-34191-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+of+the+Postwar+Era&rft.pages=113-14&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34191-5&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dgJVseZAlsC%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21285390/the_cincinnati_enquirer/">"Doris Day Due Tonight for Premiere"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i>. October 7, 1956<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Due+Tonight+for+Premiere&rft.date=1956-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F21285390%2Fthe_cincinnati_enquirer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="icon of an open green padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFStratton2014" class="citation web cs1">Stratton, David (November 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324224243/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm">"The Pajama Game: The Classic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(Australian_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Movies (Australian TV series)">At the Movies</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4128422.htm">the original</a> on March 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=At+the+Movies&rft.atitle=The+Pajama+Game%3A+The+Classic&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fatthemovies%2Ftxt%2Fs4128422.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFW.1958" class="citation news cs1">W., A. (March 20, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E07E0DE1031E73BBC4851DFB5668383649EDE">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Teacher's Pet', Story of Fourth Estate, Opens at Capitol"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Teacher%27s+Pet%27%2C+Story+of+Fourth+Estate%2C+Opens+at+Capitol&rft.date=1958-03-20&rft.aulast=W.&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9E07E0DE1031E73BBC4851DFB5668383649EDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1958" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (November 22, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E01EED9143DE53BBC4A51DFB7678383649EDE">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Tunnel of Love'; Widmark, Doris Day Star in Roxy Film"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Tunnel+of+Love%27%3B+Widmark%2C+Doris+Day+Star+in+Roxy+Film&rft.date=1958-11-22&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9E01EED9143DE53BBC4A51DFB7678383649EDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dorisday.net/recordings/">"The Films of Doris Day: recordings"</a>. <i>Dorisday.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dorisday.net&rft.atitle=The+Films+of+Doris+Day%3A+recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorisday.net%2Frecordings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Gourley2008-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gourley2008_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGourley2008" class="citation book cs1">Gourley, Catherine (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7lH55EmxkbkC&pg=PA40"><i>Gidgets and Women Warriors: Perceptions of Women in the 1950s and 1960s</i></a>. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-6805-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-6805-6"><bdi>978-0-8225-6805-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gidgets+and+Women+Warriors%3A+Perceptions+of+Women+in+the+1950s+and+1960s&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-6805-6&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7lH55EmxkbkC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Monteith2008-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monteith2008_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMonteith2008" class="citation book cs1">Monteith, Sharon (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6dG0vvkizM0C&pg=PA80"><i>American Culture in the 1960s</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1947-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1947-4"><bdi>978-0-7486-1947-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Culture+in+the+1960s&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1947-4&rft.aulast=Monteith&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6dG0vvkizM0C%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Finler2003-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finler2003_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFFinler2003" class="citation book cs1">Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl"><i>The Hollywood Story</i></a></span>. Wallflower Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/281">281</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903364-66-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903364-66-6"><bdi>978-1-903364-66-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hollywood+Story&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-903364-66-6&rft.aulast=Finler&rft.aufirst=Joel+Waldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodstory0000finl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLevy2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Levy" title="Emanuel Levy">Levy, Emanuel</a> (July 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emanuellevy.com/review/dvd/pillow-talk-5/">"Pillow Talk"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pillow+Talk&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femanuellevy.com%2Freview%2Fdvd%2Fpillow-talk-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Glitre2006-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glitre2006_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGlitre2006" class="citation book cs1">Glitre, Kathrina (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BV7iokIuY4MC&pg=PA159"><i>Hollywood Romantic Comedy: States of the Union, 1934–1965</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-7079-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-7079-2"><bdi>978-0-7190-7079-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Romantic+Comedy%3A+States+of+the+Union%2C+1934%E2%80%931965&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-7079-2&rft.aulast=Glitre&rft.aufirst=Kathrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBV7iokIuY4MC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dorisday.net/that-touch-of-mink/">"Doris Day, Cary Grant, That Touch of Mink (1962) | The Films of Doris Day"</a>. <i>www.dorisday.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dorisday.net&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%2C+Cary+Grant%2C+That+Touch+of+Mink+%281962%29+%7C+The+Films+of+Doris+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorisday.net%2Fthat-touch-of-mink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-AljeanHarmetz-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AljeanHarmetz_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2019" class="citation book cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (2019). <i>Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera'<span></span></i>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wholesome+Box-Office+Star+and+Golden+Voice+of+%27Que+Sera%2C+Sera%27.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Morris1976-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morris1976_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMorris1976" class="citation book cs1">Morris, George (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bu9kAAAAMAAJ"><i>Doris Day</i></a>. Pyramid Publications. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-515-03959-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-515-03959-7"><bdi>978-0-515-03959-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Pyramid+Publications&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-515-03959-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbu9kAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Harding2012-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harding2012_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHarding2012" class="citation book cs1">Harding, Les (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rvwH7euUccIC&pg=PA47"><i>They Knew Marilyn Monroe: Famous Persons in the Life of the Hollywood Icon</i></a>. McFarland. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9014-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9014-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-9014-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Knew+Marilyn+Monroe%3A+Famous+Persons+in+the+Life+of+the+Hollywood+Icon&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9014-1&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Les&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrvwH7euUccIC%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Pilchak2005-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pilchak2005_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFPilchak2005" class="citation book cs1">Pilchak, Angela (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6wk5AQAAIAAJ"><i>Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music</i></a>. Gale. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787680664" title="Special:BookSources/9780787680664"><bdi>9780787680664</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Musicians%3A+Profiles+of+the+People+in+Music&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780787680664&rft.aulast=Pilchak&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6wk5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Waller1987-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waller1987_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFWaller1987" class="citation book cs1">Waller, Gregory Albert (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AavstWM6jjIC&pg=PA166"><i>American Horrors: Essays on the Modern American Horror Film</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-01448-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-01448-2"><bdi>978-0-252-01448-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Horrors%3A+Essays+on+the+Modern+American+Horror+Film&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-252-01448-2&rft.aulast=Waller&rft.aufirst=Gregory+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAavstWM6jjIC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation journal cs1">"<a href="/wiki/The_American_Film_Institute_Catalog_of_Motion_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures">The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures</a>". <i>Doris Day</i> (Filmography).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doris+Day&rft.atitle=The+American+Film+Institute+Catalog+of+Motion+Pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMcCormick2011" class="citation news cs1">McCormick, Neil (August 20, 2011). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html">"Doris Day: sexy side of the girl next door"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8711630/Doris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%3A+sexy+side+of+the+girl+next+door&rft.date=2011-08-20&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2F8711630%2FDoris-Day-sexy-side-of-the-girl-next-door.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Grindon2011-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grindon2011_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGrindon2011" class="citation book cs1">Grindon, Leger (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=okkZPTEnYqMC&pg=PT87"><i>The Hollywood Romantic Comedy: Conventions, History and Controversies</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-9595-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-9595-2"><bdi>978-1-4443-9595-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hollywood+Romantic+Comedy%3A+Conventions%2C+History+and+Controversies&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-9595-2&rft.aulast=Grindon&rft.aufirst=Leger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DokkZPTEnYqMC%26pg%3DPT87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFKashner2008" class="citation web cs1">Kashner, Sam (March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/graduate200803">"Here's to You, Mr. Nichols: The Making of <i>The Graduate</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Here%27s+to+You%2C+Mr.+Nichols%3A+The+Making+of+The+Graduate&rft.date=2008-03&rft.aulast=Kashner&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2F2008%2F03%2Fgraduate200803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Day-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Day_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Day_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Day_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorisday.com/about">"About"</a> (Official website)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorisday.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-TCM2013-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCM2013_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCM2013_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLandazuri" class="citation web cs1">Landazuri, Margarita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/202563%7C0/With-Six-You-Get-Eggroll.html">"With Six You Get Eggroll"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=With+Six+You+Get+Eggroll&rft.aulast=Landazuri&rft.aufirst=Margarita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Farticle%2F202563%257C0%2FWith-Six-You-Get-Eggroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/doris-day">"Doris Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doris+Day&rft.pub=Golden+Globes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Fperson%2Fdoris-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sonneborn2002-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sonneborn2002_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFSonneborn2002" class="citation book cs1">Sonneborn, Liz (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf2741A_BkYC&pg=PA52"><i>A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0790-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0790-5"><bdi>978-1-4381-0790-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+to+Z+of+American+Women+in+the+Performing+Arts&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0790-5&rft.aulast=Sonneborn&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYf2741A_BkYC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-metnews-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metnews_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGrace" class="citation news cs1">Grace, Roger M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metnews.com/articles/2007/perspectives100907.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Uncle Jerry' Faces the Music in Court, in State Bar Proceeding"</a>. <i>Metropolitan News-Enterprise</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+News-Enterprise&rft.atitle=%27Uncle+Jerry%27+Faces+the+Music+in+Court%2C+in+State+Bar+Proceeding&rft.aulast=Grace&rft.aufirst=Roger+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metnews.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2Fperspectives100907.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2406&dat=19680912&id=XwMrAAAAIBAJ&pg=2991,4638121">"Doris Day Heads Own Show"</a>. <i>Hawkins County Post</i>. September 12, 1968<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawkins+County+Post&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Heads+Own+Show&rft.date=1968-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2406%26dat%3D19680912%26id%3DXwMrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2991%2C4638121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ABCSnares-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABCSnares_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABCSnares_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19901003&id=mhhXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6790,370864">"ABC snares Doris Day for TV movies"</a>. <i>Spokane Chronicle</i>. October 3, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Chronicle&rft.atitle=ABC+snares+Doris+Day+for+TV+movies&rft.date=1990-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1345%26dat%3D19901003%26id%3DmhhXAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6790%2C370864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGee2005227–28-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGee2005227–28_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGee2005">McGee 2005</a>, pp. 227–28.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-IMDbToday-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMDbToday_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313992/"><i>Doris Day Today </i>(TV special, February 19, 1975)'<b></b></a><b> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></b></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356548/">"The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. March 14, 1971<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Doris+Mary+Anne+Kappelhoff+Special&rft.date=1971-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0356548%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313992/">"Doris Day Today"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. February 19, 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Today&rft.date=1975-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0313992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFOberman2012" class="citation news cs1">Oberman, Tracy-Ann (October 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/oct/15/rock-hudson-revealed-aids">"Rock and Doris and Elizabeth: a moment that changed Hollywood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rock+and+Doris+and+Elizabeth%3A+a+moment+that+changed+Hollywood&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft.aulast=Oberman&rft.aufirst=Tracy-Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2Ftvandradioblog%2F2012%2Foct%2F15%2Frock-hudson-revealed-aids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMartin1997" class="citation web cs1">Martin, James A. (July 11, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702210612/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html">"Hudson's Day of Revelation"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202713,00.html">the original</a> on July 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Hudson%27s+Day+of+Revelation&rft.date=1997-07-11&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20202713%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2019" class="citation web cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (May 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html">"Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Ms.Day said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said, 'Am I glad to see you.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Wholesome+Box-Office+Star+and+Golden+Voice+of+%27Que+Sera%2C+Sera&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Fdoris-day-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandler, Rachel <i>When Doris Day (And Her Fortune) Got Taken For a Ride</i> May 13, 2019</span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rosenthal v. Justices of the Supreme Court of California</i>, 910 F.2d 561 (1990).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
<i>Day v. Rosenthal</i>, 170 Cal.App.3d 1132 (1985)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMorain1985" class="citation news cs1">Morain, Dan (October 17, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-10-17-mn-14780-story.html">"High Court Rejects Judgment Appeal : Doris Day Wins 17-Year Battle With Ex-Attorney"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=High+Court+Rejects+Judgment+Appeal+%3A+Doris+Day+Wins+17-Year+Battle+With+Ex-Attorney&rft.date=1985-10-17&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Morain&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-10-17-mn-14780-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFRyon1987" class="citation news cs1">Ryon, Ruth (June 14, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-14-re-7056-story.html">"Doris Day Investments Subject of Suit"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Investments+Subject+of+Suit&rft.date=1987-06-14&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Ryon&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-06-14-re-7056-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Disbarred1987-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Disbarred1987_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHager1987" class="citation news cs1">Hager, Philip (July 14, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-14/news/mn-4016_1_doris-day">"Doris Day's Former Lawyer Disbarred"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%27s+Former+Lawyer+Disbarred&rft.date=1987-07-14&rft.aulast=Hager&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1987-07-14%2Fnews%2Fmn-4016_1_doris-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Champlin1988-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Champlin1988_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFChamplin1988" class="citation news cs1">Champlin, Charles (March 13, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-13/entertainment/ca-1534_1_doris-day/2">"Doris Day: Singing and Looking for Pet Projects"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%3A+Singing+and+Looking+for+Pet+Projects&rft.date=1988-03-13&rft.aulast=Champlin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1988-03-13%2Fentertainment%2Fca-1534_1_doris-day%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Doris Day: A Sentimental Journey</i> (Television Documentary), Arwin Productions, PBS, 1991</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day%3A+A+Sentimental+Journey&rft.pub=Arwin+Productions%2C+PBS&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, David (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/05/dorisday200805">"Doris Day's Vanishing Act"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Both Doris and I hated the director [Andrew L. Stone]. I also disliked her husband, and I was surprised to discover she did, too.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%27s+Vanishing+Act&rft.date=2008-05&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2F2008%2F05%2Fdorisday200805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHotchner1975226-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHotchner1975226_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHotchner1975">Hotchner 1975</a>, p. 226.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10047563/the_republic/">"Cut keeps Doris Day from Academy Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Republic_(Columbus,_Indiana)" title="The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)">The Republic</a></i>. Associated Press. March 30, 1989. p. A2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Republic&rft.atitle=Cut+keeps+Doris+Day+from+Academy+Awards&rft.pages=A2&rft.date=1989-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F10047563%2Fthe_republic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="icon of an open green padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMacMinn1989" class="citation news cs1">MacMinn, Aileen (March 31, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-31/entertainment/ca-565_1_post-oscar">"Post Oscar"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Post+Oscar&rft.date=1989-03-31&rft.aulast=MacMinn&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-03-31%2Fentertainment%2Fca-565_1_post-oscar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhdtG6CtT0k">"Doris Day Receives the Cecil B. Demille Award – Golden Globes 1989"</a>, Dick Clark Productions</span>
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<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann" class="citation web cs1">Ruhlmann, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/strictly-ballroom-cbs-mw0000090706">"Strictly Ballroom [CBS] – Original Soundtrack"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Strictly+Ballroom+%5BCBS%5D+%E2%80%93+Original+Soundtrack&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fstrictly-ballroom-cbs-mw0000090706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wvxu.org/post/preview-doris-day-movie-marathon-happening-april-3#stream/0">"A preview of the Doris Day Movie Marathon happening April 3"</a>, WVXU, March 28, 2014</span>
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<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMclellan2008" class="citation news cs1">Mclellan, Dennis (September 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/la-me-putnam13-2008sep13-story.html">"George Putnam, longtime L.A. newsman, dies at 94"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=George+Putnam%2C+longtime+L.A.+newsman%2C+dies+at+94&rft.date=2008-09-13&rft.aulast=Mclellan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fla-me-putnam13-2008sep13-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Medal-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Medal_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Medal_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040623-8.html">"President Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Press_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Press Secretary">White House Office of the Press Secretary</a>. June 23, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=White+House&rft.atitle=President+Bush+Presents+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2004%2F06%2F20040623-8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Liz (November 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112045801/http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award">"Let's Give Doris Day An Award"</a>. <i>ThirdAge</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirdage.com/blogs/lets-give-doris-day-award">the original</a> on November 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>. <q>When, oh when, will Doris receive her long-overdue honorary Academy Award?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThirdAge&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Give+Doris+Day+An+Award&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thirdage.com%2Fblogs%2Flets-give-doris-day-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/at-95-doris-day-gets-as-tabloid-ink-as-kardashians-990478">"At 95, Doris Day Gets As Much Tabloid Ink As the Kardashians"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. April 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=At+95%2C+Doris+Day+Gets+As+Much+Tabloid+Ink+As+the+Kardashians&rft.date=2017-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fat-95-doris-day-gets-as-tabloid-ink-as-kardashians-990478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217153829/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards">"Lifetime Achievement Award"</a>. <i>grammy.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards">the original</a> on February 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grammy.org&rft.atitle=Lifetime+Achievement+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.org%2Frecording-academy%2Fawards%2Flifetime-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626200735/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame">"GRAMMY Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>Grammy.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame">the original</a> on June 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grammy.org&rft.atitle=GRAMMY+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.org%2Frecording-academy%2Fawards%2Fhall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085333/http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/">"Inductees"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hit_Parade_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit Parade Hall of Fame">Hit Parade Hall of Fame</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hitparadehalloffame.com/inductees/">the original</a> on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hit+Parade+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Inductees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhitparadehalloffame.com%2Finductees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFCody2011" class="citation news cs1">Cody, Antony (September 1, 2011). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html">"Doris Day releases first album in 17 years"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/8733546/Doris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+releases+first+album+in+17+years&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.aulast=Cody&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Frockandpopfeatures%2F8733546%2FDoris-Day-releases-first-album-in-17-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFElber2011" class="citation news cs1">Elber, Lynn (November 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/usa/pittsburgh-post-gazette/20111129/284459980533887">"Doris Day sings out for 1st time in 17 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+sings+out+for+1st+time+in+17+years&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft.aulast=Elber&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fusa%2Fpittsburgh-post-gazette%2F20111129%2F284459980533887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFCooper2011" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, Leonie (August 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/various-artists-3568-1271721">"87 year-old Doris Day to release new album"</a>. <i>NME</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=87+year-old+Doris+Day+to+release+new+album&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Leonie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fvarious-artists-3568-1271721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/464665/weekly-chart-notes-doris-day-gloria-estefan-selena-gomez">"Weekly Chart Notes: Doris Day, Gloria Estefan, Selena Gomez – Chart Beat"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Weekly+Chart+Notes%3A+Doris+Day%2C+Gloria+Estefan%2C+Selena+Gomez+%E2%80%93+Chart+Beat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F464665%2Fweekly-chart-notes-doris-day-gloria-estefan-selena-gomez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14870590">"Doris Day makes UK chart history"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. September 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+makes+UK+chart+history&rft.date=2011-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-14870590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/doris-day-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-la-film-critics-32300">"Doris Day Wins Lifetime Achievement Award from L.A. Film Critics"</a>. The wrap. October 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doris+Day+Wins+Lifetime+Achievement+Award+from+L.A.+Film+Critics&rft.pub=The+wrap&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fawards%2Fcolumn-post%2Fdoris-day-wins-lifetime-achievement-award-la-film-critics-32300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFKilday2011" class="citation news cs1">Kilday, Gregg (October 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/doris-day-los-angeles-film-critics-association-awards-254981">"Doris Day to Receive Career Achievement Award From Los Angeles Film Critics Association"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+to+Receive+Career+Achievement+Award+From+Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft.aulast=Kilday&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Frace%2Fdoris-day-los-angeles-film-critics-association-awards-254981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMcNeil2014" class="citation news cs1">McNeil, Liz (April 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/doris-day-makes-her-first-public-appearance-in-more-than-2-decades/">"Doris Day Makes Her First Public Appearance in More Than 2 Decades"</a>. <i>People</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Makes+Her+First+Public+Appearance+in+More+Than+2+Decades&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft.aulast=McNeil&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fdoris-day-makes-her-first-public-appearance-in-more-than-2-decades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLee2015" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Benjamin (September 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/22/doris-day-out-retirement-clint-eastwood">"Doris Day reportedly lured out of retirement by Clint Eastwood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+reportedly+lured+out+of+retirement+by+Clint+Eastwood&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fsep%2F22%2Fdoris-day-out-retirement-clint-eastwood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/doris-day-not-quite-the-girl-next-door-34588666.html">"Doris Day: not quite the girl next door"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>. April 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%3A+not+quite+the+girl+next+door&rft.date=2016-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Fdoris-day-not-quite-the-girl-next-door-34588666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/doris-day-celebrates-92nd-birthday-poses-photos/story?id=38139254">"Doris Day Shares Never-Before-Seen Photo for 92nd Birthday"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. April 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Shares+Never-Before-Seen+Photo+for+92nd+Birthday&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fdoris-day-celebrates-92nd-birthday-poses-photos%2Fstory%3Fid%3D38139254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-HR2019-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HR2019_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HR2019_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurie Brookins, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/doris-day-talks-turning-97-her-animal-philanthropy-rock-hudson-1199279">“Doris Day, in Rare Interview, Talks Turning 97, Her Animal Foundation and Rock Hudson: 'I Miss Him'”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. April 3, 2019. <i>(Retrieved April 10, 2019.)</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatrickMcGee2006132-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatrickMcGee2006132_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPatrickMcGee2006">Patrick & McGee 2006</a>, p. 132, photograph of ad.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Grudens2001-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grudens2001_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFGrudens2001" class="citation book cs1">Grudens, Richard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R6M6S4t4ejcC&pg=PA115"><i>Sally Bennett's Magic Moments</i></a>. Celebrity Profiles Publishing. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57579-181-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57579-181-4"><bdi>978-1-57579-181-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sally+Bennett%27s+Magic+Moments&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Celebrity+Profiles+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57579-181-4&rft.aulast=Grudens&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR6M6S4t4ejcC%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org/about.html">"About DDAF"</a>. Doris Day Animal Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+DDAF&rft.pub=Doris+Day+Animal+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175143/http://books.google.com/books?id=QIPdhSiMN48C&pg=PA385"><i>Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover's Soul: Stories about Pets as Teachers, Healers, Heroes, and Friends</i></a>. HCI Books. 1998. p. 385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55874-571-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55874-571-1"><bdi>978-1-55874-571-1</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QIPdhSiMN48C&pg=PA385">the original</a> on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicken+Soup+for+the+Pet+Lover%27s+Soul%3A+Stories+about+Pets+as+Teachers%2C+Healers%2C+Heroes%2C+and+Friends&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=HCI+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-55874-571-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQIPdhSiMN48C%26pg%3DPA385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19950131&id=EUNWAAAAIBAJ&pg=3068,7529821">"Join 'Spay Day USA' campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainesville Sun">Gainesville Sun</a></i>. January 31, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gainesville+Sun&rft.atitle=Join+%27Spay+Day+USA%27+campaign&rft.date=1995-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1320%26dat%3D19950131%26id%3DEUNWAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3068%2C7529821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFSarasohn2006" class="citation news cs1">Sarasohn, Judy (September 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/06/AR2006090601770.html">"Merger Adds to Humane Society's Bite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Merger+Adds+to+Humane+Society%27s+Bite&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft.aulast=Sarasohn&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F09%2F06%2FAR2006090601770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015100722/http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/spay_day/">"World Spay Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/spay_day/">the original</a> on October 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Spay+Day&rft.pub=Humane+Society+of+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanesociety.org%2Fissues%2Fspay_day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Patrick-Goudreau2011-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Patrick-Goudreau2011_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFPatrick-Goudreau2011" class="citation book cs1">Patrick-Goudreau, Colleen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNN8Cgwmj3kC&pg=PA49"><i>Vegan's Daily Companion: 365 Days of Inspiration for Cooking, Eating, and Living Compassionately</i></a>. Quarry Books. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61058-015-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61058-015-1"><bdi>978-1-61058-015-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vegan%27s+Daily+Companion%3A+365+Days+of+Inspiration+for+Cooking%2C+Eating%2C+and+Living+Compassionately&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Quarry+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-61058-015-1&rft.aulast=Patrick-Goudreau&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZNN8Cgwmj3kC%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFDi_Paola,_Mike2011" class="citation news cs1">Di Paola, Mike (March 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163749/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVpJWv4TlTrA">"Doris Day Center Gives Abused Horses Sanctuary with Elands, Emu"</a>. bloomberg.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVpJWv4TlTrA">the original</a> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Center+Gives+Abused+Horses+Sanctuary+with+Elands%2C+Emu&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft.au=Di+Paola%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DaVpJWv4TlTrA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-doris-day-idUSKBN21O04P">"Doris Day's awards, animal artifacts haul in $3 million at auction"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. April 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%27s+awards%2C+animal+artifacts+haul+in+%243+million+at+auction&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-people-doris-day-idUSKBN21O04P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149392321/doris-day-a-hollywood-legend-reflects-on-life">"Doris Day: A Hollywood Legend Reflects On Life"</a>. NPR. January 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%3A+A+Hollywood+Legend+Reflects+On+Life&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2012%2F04%2F02%2F149392321%2Fdoris-day-a-hollywood-legend-reflects-on-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman2008437-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman2008437_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaufman2008">Kaufman 2008</a>, p. 437.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/doris-day-was-a-lifelong-republican-who-dated-ronald-reagan">"Doris Day was a lifelong Republican who dated Ronald Reagan"</a> Washington Examiner. May 13, 2019.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFCartwright2004" class="citation news cs1">Cartwright, Garth (November 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/23/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">"Terry Melcher"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Terry+Melcher&rft.date=2004-11-23&rft.aulast=Cartwright&rft.aufirst=Garth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Fnov%2F23%2Fguardianobituaries.artsobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFAndersonLanning2011" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Marilyn; Lanning, Dennis L. (September 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agendamag.com/content/2011/09/the-cypress-inn-doris-days-pet-friendly-getaway-in-carmel-by-the-sea">"The Cypress Inn: Doris Day's Pet-Friendly Getaway in Carmel-by-the-Sea"</a>. Agenda mag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cypress+Inn%3A+Doris+Day%27s+Pet-Friendly+Getaway+in+Carmel-by-the-Sea&rft.pub=Agenda+mag&rft.date=2011-09-11&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.au=Lanning%2C+Dennis+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agendamag.com%2Fcontent%2F2011%2F09%2Fthe-cypress-inn-doris-days-pet-friendly-getaway-in-carmel-by-the-sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLippe-Mcgraw2019" class="citation web cs1">Lippe-Mcgraw, Jordi (May 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-doris-day-pet-hotel-the-cypress-inn">"Inside Doris Day's Pet Hotel, The Cypress Inn"</a>. <i>Architectural Digest</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Digest&rft.atitle=Inside+Doris+Day%27s+Pet+Hotel%2C+The+Cypress+Inn&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.aulast=Lippe-Mcgraw&rft.aufirst=Jordi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fstory%2Finside-doris-day-pet-hotel-the-cypress-inn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doris-day-why-she-left-hollywood/">"Doris Day: Why she left Hollywood"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. July 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%3A+Why+she+left+Hollywood&rft.date=2008-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdoris-day-why-she-left-hollywood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CNNFastFacts-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNFastFacts_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNFastFacts_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNFastFacts_120-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/24/us/doris-day-fast-facts/index.html">"Doris Day Fast Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. March 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Doris+Day+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F04%2F24%2Fus%2Fdoris-day-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFSantopietro2008" class="citation book cs1">Santopietro, Tom (August 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oXw9voJackQC&pg=PT130"><i>Considering Doris Day: A Biography</i></a>. Macmillan. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781429937511" title="Special:BookSources/9781429937511"><bdi>9781429937511</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Considering+Doris+Day%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008-08-05&rft.isbn=9781429937511&rft.aulast=Santopietro&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoXw9voJackQC%26pg%3DPT130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/65546/producer-terry-melcher-dies-at-62">"Producer Terry Melcher Dies at 62"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Producer+Terry+Melcher+Dies+at+62&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F65546%2Fproducer-terry-melcher-dies-at-62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2015" class="citation book cs1">McGee, Garry (June 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cfbcA3zFlNgC&pg=PA31"><i>Doris Day: Sentimental Journey</i></a>. McFarland. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476603216" title="Special:BookSources/9781476603216"><bdi>9781476603216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day%3A+Sentimental+Journey&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015-06-08&rft.isbn=9781476603216&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcfbcA3zFlNgC%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFDayHotchner1976" class="citation book cs1">Day, Doris; Hotchner, A. E. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorisdayherownst00hotc/page/304/mode/2up"><i>Doris Day : her own story</i></a>. New York : Bantam Books. pp. 304–306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780553028881" title="Special:BookSources/9780553028881"><bdi>9780553028881</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day+%3A+her+own+story&rft.pages=304-306&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Bantam+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780553028881&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft.au=Hotchner%2C+A.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdorisdayherownst00hotc%2Fpage%2F304%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ComdenDeath-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ComdenDeath_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ComdenDeath_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFNelson2009" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Valerie J. (June 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/02/local/me-barry-comden2">"Barry Comden dies at 74; restaurateur was 4th husband of Doris Day"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Barry+Comden+dies+at+74%3B+restaurateur+was+4th+husband+of+Doris+Day&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Valerie+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2009%2Fjun%2F02%2Flocal%2Fme-barry-comden2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/doris-day-dead-pillow-talk-actress-que-sera-sera-singer-was-97-772821">"Doris Day, Hollywood's Favorite Girl Next Door, Dies at 97"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%2C+Hollywood%27s+Favorite+Girl+Next+Door%2C+Dies+at+97&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fdoris-day-dead-pillow-talk-actress-que-sera-sera-singer-was-97-772821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFLee2019" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Benjamin (May 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/may/13/calamity-jane-star-doris-day-dies-at-97">"Doris Day, celebrated actor and singer, dies at 97"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%2C+celebrated+actor+and+singer%2C+dies+at+97&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2019%2Fmay%2F13%2Fcalamity-jane-star-doris-day-dies-at-97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/b9a04d9ab2ce4276b2f6bdb6b39af585">"Legendary actress and singer Doris Day dead at 97"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. The Associated Press. May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Legendary+actress+and+singer+Doris+Day+dead+at+97&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fb9a04d9ab2ce4276b2f6bdb6b39af585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48257670">"Actress Doris Day dies aged 97"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Actress+Doris+Day+dies+aged+97&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-48257670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org/news/blog/hollywood-legend-leading-singer-and-animal-welfare-advocate-doris-day-is-dead-at-97">"Hollywood Legend, Leading Singer and Animal Welfare Advocate Doris Day Passes at 97"</a>. <i>Doris Day Animal Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doris+Day+Animal+Foundation&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Legend%2C+Leading+Singer+and+Animal+Welfare+Advocate+Doris+Day+Passes+at+97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorisdayanimalfoundation.org%2Fnews%2Fblog%2Fhollywood-legend-leading-singer-and-animal-welfare-advocate-doris-day-is-dead-at-97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2019" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (May 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/13/obituaries/doris-day-death.html">"Doris Day, Movie Star Who Charmed America, Dies at 97"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%2C+Movie+Star+Who+Charmed+America%2C+Dies+at+97&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Fdoris-day-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/doris-day-mn0000189644/discography/all">"Doris Day: Album Discography"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Doris+Day%3A+Album+Discography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fdoris-day-mn0000189644%2Fdiscography%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>Barothy, Mary Anne (2007), <i>Day at a Time: An Indiana Girl's Sentimental Journey to Doris Day's Hollywood and Beyond</i>. Hawthorne Publishing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780978716738" title="Special:BookSources/9780978716738">9780978716738</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFBraun2004" class="citation cs2">Braun, Eric (2004), <i>Doris Day</i> (2 ed.), London: Orion Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7528-1715-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7528-1715-6"><bdi>978-0-7528-1715-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Orion+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7528-1715-6&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/David_Bret" title="David Bret">Bret, David</a> (2008), <i>Doris Day: Reluctant Star</i>. JR Books, London, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781313510" title="Special:BookSources/9781781313510">9781781313510</a></li>
<li>Brogan, Paul E. (2011), <i>Was That a Name I Dropped?</i>, Aberdeen Bay; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1608300501" title="Special:BookSources/1608300501">1608300501</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1608300501" title="Special:BookSources/978-1608300501">978-1608300501</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFDeVita,_Michael_J.2012" class="citation book cs1">DeVita, Michael J. (2012). <i>My 'Secret Love' Affair with Doris Day</i> (Paperback). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1478153580" title="Special:BookSources/978-1478153580"><bdi>978-1478153580</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+%27Secret+Love%27+Affair+with+Doris+Day&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1478153580&rft.au=DeVita%2C+Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFHotchner1975" class="citation cs2">Hotchner, AE (1975), <i>Doris Day: Her Own Story</i>, William Morrow & Co, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-02968-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-02968-5"><bdi>978-0-688-02968-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day%3A+Her+Own+Story&rft.pub=William+Morrow+%26+Co&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-688-02968-5&rft.aulast=Hotchner&rft.aufirst=AE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span>.</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2008" class="citation cs2">Kaufman, David (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dorisdayuntoldst00kauf"><i>Doris Day: The Untold Story of the Girl Next Door</i></a>, New York: Virgin Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905264-30-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905264-30-8"><bdi>978-1-905264-30-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Girl+Next+Door&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-905264-30-8&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdorisdayuntoldst00kauf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2005" class="citation cs2">McGee, Garry (2005), <i>Doris Day: Sentimental Journey</i>, McFarland & Co, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476603216" title="Special:BookSources/9781476603216"><bdi>9781476603216</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day%3A+Sentimental+Journey&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781476603216&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Garry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFPatrickMcGee2006" class="citation cs2">Patrick, Pierre; McGee, Garry (2006), <i>Que Sera, Sera: The Magic of Doris Day Through Television</i>, Bear Manor, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593930561" title="Special:BookSources/9781593930561"><bdi>9781593930561</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Que+Sera%2C+Sera%3A+The+Magic+of+Doris+Day+Through+Television&rft.pub=Bear+Manor&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781593930561&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=McGee%2C+Garry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li>Patrick, Pierre; McGee, Garry (2009), <i>The Doris Day Companion: A Beautiful Day</i>. BearManor Media, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593933494" title="Special:BookSources/9781593933494">9781593933494</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="no" class="citation cs2">Santopietro, Thomas "Tom" (2007), <i>Considering Doris Day</i>, New York: Thomas Dunn Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-36263-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-36263-8"><bdi>978-0-312-36263-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Considering+Doris+Day&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunn+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-312-36263-8&rft.aulast=Santopietro&rft.aufirst=Thomas+%22Tom%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoris+Day" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Day&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<b>Doris Day</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doris_Day" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Doris Day">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Doris_Day" class="extiw" title="q:Doris Day">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372" class="extiw" title="d:Q104372">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dorisday.com">Official website</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddaf.org/Doris">Day Animal Foundation</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000013/">Doris Day</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p17533">Doris Day</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000189644">Doris Day</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/45686%7C*">Doris Day</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul>
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.navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Doris_Day" title="Template:Doris Day"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background: #f0e68c;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Doris_Day" title="Template talk:Doris Day"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background: #f0e68c;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Doris_Day&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background: #f0e68c;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Doris_Day" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doris Day</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;">Solo albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_My_Thrill_(Doris_Day_album)" title="You're My Thrill (Doris Day album)">You're My Thrill</a></i> (1949)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Man_with_a_Horn_(soundtrack)" title="Young Man with a Horn (soundtrack)">Young Man with a Horn</a></i> (1950)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Tea_for_Two_(album)" title="Tea for Two (album)">Tea for Two</a></i> (1950)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(album)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (album)">Lullaby of Broadway</a></i> (1951)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Moonlight_Bay_(album)" title="On Moonlight Bay (album)">On Moonlight Bay</a></i> (1951)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_See_You_in_My_Dreams_(Doris_Day_album)" title="I'll See You in My Dreams (Doris Day album)">I'll See You in My Dreams</a></i> (1951)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/By_the_Light_of_the_Silvery_Moon_(album)" title="By the Light of the Silvery Moon (album)">By the Light of the Silvery Moon</a></i> (1953)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(album)" title="Calamity Jane (album)">Calamity Jane</a></i> (1953)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(Doris_Day_and_Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Young at Heart (Doris Day and Frank Sinatra album)">Young at Heart</a></i> (1954)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (Doris Day album)">Love Me or Leave Me</a></i> (1955)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_Dreams_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Day Dreams (Doris Day album)">Day Dreams</a></i> (1955)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_by_Day_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Day by Day (Doris Day album)">Day by Day</a></i> (1956)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game_(album)" title="The Pajama Game (album)">The Pajama Game</a></i> (1957)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_by_Night" title="Day by Night">Day by Night</a></i> (1957)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Hooray_for_Hollywood_(album)" title="Hooray for Hollywood (album)">Hooray for Hollywood</a></i> (1958)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuttin%27_Capers_(album)" title="Cuttin' Capers (album)">Cuttin' Capers</a></i> (1959)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Every_Girl_Should_Know_(album)" title="What Every Girl Should Know (album)">What Every Girl Should Know</a></i> (1960)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Time_(Doris_Day_album)" title="Show Time (Doris Day album)">Show Time</a></i> (1960)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Bright_and_Shiny" title="Bright and Shiny">Bright and Shiny</a></i> (1961)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_Dreamed_(Doris_Day_album)" title="I Have Dreamed (Doris Day album)">I Have Dreamed</a></i> (1961)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Duet_(Doris_Day_and_Andr%C3%A9_Previn_album)" title="Duet (Doris Day and André Previn album)">Duet</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone_(Doris_Day_album)" title="You'll Never Walk Alone (Doris Day album)">You'll Never Walk Alone</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Rose%27s_Jumbo_(soundtrack)" title="Billy Rose's Jumbo (soundtrack)">Billy Rose's Jumbo</a></i> (1962)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(Doris_Day_and_Robert_Goulet_album)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (Doris Day and Robert Goulet album)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1963)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Him_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Love Him (album)">Love Him</a></i> (1963)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Christmas_Album" title="The Doris Day Christmas Album">The Doris Day Christmas Album</a></i> (1964)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/With_a_Smile_and_a_Song_(album)" title="With a Smile and a Song (album)">With a Smile and a Song</a></i> (1964)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Latin_for_Lovers" title="Latin for Lovers">Latin for Lovers</a></i> (1965)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day%27s_Sentimental_Journey" title="Doris Day's Sentimental Journey">Doris Day's Sentimental Journey</a></i> (1965)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Album_(Doris_Day_album)" title="The Love Album (Doris Day album)">The Love Album</a></i> (1994)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Heart_(Doris_Day_album)" title="My Heart (Doris Day album)">My Heart</a></i> (2011)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Again_(1949_song)" title="Again (1949 song)">Again</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_We_Got_Fun" title="Ain't We Got Fun">Ain't We Got Fun</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Any_Way_the_Wind_Blows_(1958_song)" title="Any Way the Wind Blows (1958 song)">Any Way the Wind Blows</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/By_the_Light_of_the_Silvery_Moon_(song)" title="By the Light of the Silvery Moon (song)">By the Light of the Silvery Moon</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Confess_(song)" title="Confess (song)">Confess</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Deadwood_Stage_(Whip-Crack-Away!)" title="The Deadwood Stage (Whip-Crack-Away!)">The Deadwood Stage (Whip-Crack-Away!)</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_a_Lover" title="Everybody Loves a Lover">Everybody Loves a Lover</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Give_My_Heart_to_You" title="If I Give My Heart to You">If I Give My Heart to You</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Were_the_Only_Girl_(In_the_World)" title="If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)">If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Magic" title="It's Magic">It's Magic</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Somebody_(1947_song)" title="Love Somebody (1947 song)">Love Somebody</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(song)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (song)">Lullaby of Broadway</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Move_Over_Darling_(song)" title="Move Over Darling (song)">Move Over Darling</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Darling,_My_Darling" title="My Darling, My Darling">My Darling, My Darling</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Dreams_Are_Getting_Better_All_the_Time" title="My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time">My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Love_and_Devotion" title="My Love and Devotion">My Love and Devotion</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)" title="Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)">Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Sentimental_Journey_(song)" title="Sentimental Journey (song)">Sentimental Journey</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Thoughtless_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Thoughtless (Doris Day song)">Thoughtless</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/(Why_Did_I_Tell_You_I_Was_Going_To)_Shanghai" title="(Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai">(Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bush_(song)" title="Sugar Bush (song)">Sugar Bush</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Should_Have_Told_Me" title="You Should Have Told Me">You Should Have Told Me</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_discography" title="Doris Day discography">Discography</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_filmography" title="Doris Day filmography">Filmography</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Doris_Day" title="List of songs recorded by Doris Day">Songs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Doris_Day" title="List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day">Awards and nominations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day_Animal_League" title="Doris Day Animal League">Doris Day Animal League</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Spay_Day" title="World Spay Day">World Spay Day</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Show_(radio_program)" title="The Doris Day Show (radio program)"><i>The Doris Day Show</i> (radio program)</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doris_Day_Show" title="The Doris Day Show">The Doris Day Show</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Doris_Day_Show_episodes" title="List of The Doris Day Show episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Weidler" title="George William Weidler">George Weidler</a> (second husband)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Melcher" title="Martin Melcher">Martin Melcher</a> (third husband)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Melcher" title="Terry Melcher">Terry Melcher</a> (son)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Normal_as_Blueberry_Pie_%E2%80%93_A_Tribute_to_Doris_Day" title="Normal as Blueberry Pie – A Tribute to Doris Day">Normal as Blueberry Pie – A Tribute to Doris Day</a></i> (2009 album)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Doris_Day" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Doris_Day" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Doris_Day" title="List of awards and nominations received by Doris Day">Awards for Doris Day</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px">
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: #CFB53B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: #CFB53B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #CFB53B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doris Day</a> (1989)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2022)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#cedff2;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>1963
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1965
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1966
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1967
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1968
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1971
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1972
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1984
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1985
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1986
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1987
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1989
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1990
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>1991
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1992
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1993
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1994
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1995
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1996
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1997
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1998
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li>
<li>1999
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2000
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>2001
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2002
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2003
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2004
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2005
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2006
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2007
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2008
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doris Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2009
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2010
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>2011
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2012
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2013
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2014
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2015
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2016
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2017
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2018
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2019
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2020
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>2021
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2022
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2023
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ohio_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Ohio Women's Hall of Fame">Ohio Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Allen, Florence E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Black, Helen Chatfield"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Chatfield_Black" title="Helen Chatfield Black">Helen Chatfield Black</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bolton, Frances"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Bolton">Frances Bolton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Boyer, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_M._Boyer" title="Elizabeth M. Boyer">Elizabeth Boyer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bracken, Harriet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bracken" title="Harriet Bracken">Harriet Bracken</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Cooper, Martha Kinney"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Kinney_Cooper" title="Martha Kinney Cooper">Martha Kinney Cooper</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Donahey, Gertrude"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Donahey" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude Donahey">Gertrude Donahey</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hunter, Jane Edna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Edna_Hunter" title="Jane Edna Hunter">Jane Edna Hunter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kline, Consolata"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Consolata_Kline" title="Consolata Kline">Consolata Kline</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kunkle, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Kunkle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Kunkle (page does not exist)">Virginia Kunkle</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mahoney, Margaret A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Mahoney" title="Margaret A. Mahoney">Margaret A. Mahoney</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="McClelland, Helen Grace"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Grace_McClelland" title="Helen Grace McClelland">Helen Grace McClelland</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Merritt, Agnes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Merritt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Merritt (page does not exist)">Agnes Merritt</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Papier, Rose"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Papier" title="Rose Papier">Rose Papier</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Randolph, Lottie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lottie_Randolph" title="Lottie Randolph">Lottie Randolph</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Stewart, Ella P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ella_P._Stewart" title="Ella P. Stewart">Ella P. Stewart</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Valiquette, Marigene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marigene_Valiquette" title="Marigene Valiquette">Marigene Valiquette</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Walker, Ann B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_B._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann B. Walker (page does not exist)">Ann B. Walker</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Walsh, Stella"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz" title="Stanisława Walasiewicz">Stella Walsh</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wells, Marion"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Wells (page does not exist)">Marion Wells</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Akeley, Mary Jobe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bickerdyke, Mary Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke" title="Mary Ann Bickerdyke">Mary Ann Bickerdyke</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Cleveland, Beatrice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Cleveland (page does not exist)">Beatrice Cleveland</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Earley, Charity Edna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charity_Edna_Earley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Edna Earley">Charity Edna Earley</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jammal, Eleanor"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Jammal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Jammal (page does not exist)">Eleanor Jammal</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kochan, Bernice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Kochan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Kochan (page does not exist)">Bernice Kochan</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Leedy, Emily"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Leedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Leedy (page does not exist)">Emily Leedy</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lyons, Ruth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Lyons_(broadcaster)" title="Ruth Lyons (broadcaster)">Ruth Lyons</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mock, Jerrie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jerrie_Mock" title="Jerrie Mock">Jerrie Mock</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Phaler, Emma"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Phaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Phaler (page does not exist)">Emma Phaler</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Redinger, Rachel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Redinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Redinger (page does not exist)">Rachel Redinger</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sterne, Bobbie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Sterne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobbie Sterne">Bobbie Sterne</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Swanbeck, Ethel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Swanbeck" title="Ethel Swanbeck">Ethel Swanbeck</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Weisenborn, Clara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clara_Weisenborn" title="Clara Weisenborn">Clara Weisenborn</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Whiteman, Marjorie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_M._Whiteman" title="Marjorie M. Whiteman">Marjorie Whiteman</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Berlin, Grace"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Berlin" title="Grace Berlin">Grace Berlin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bombeck, Erma"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Erma_Bombeck" title="Erma Bombeck">Erma Bombeck</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Byrne, Patricia M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_M._Byrne" title="Patricia M. Byrne">Patricia M. Byrne</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Crawford, Ruth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Crawford_Seeger" title="Ruth Crawford Seeger">Ruth Crawford</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Fast, Louisa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Fast" title="Louisa Fast">Louisa Fast</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Fuldheim, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gish, Lillian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Greisheimer, Esther"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Greisheimer" title="Esther Greisheimer">Esther Greisheimer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Keller, Edith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Keller (page does not exist)">Edith Keller</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kitchen, Tella"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tella_Kitchen" title="Tella Kitchen">Tella Kitchen</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Krupansky, Blanche"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Krupansky" title="Blanche Krupansky">Blanche Krupansky</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Larlham, Hattie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Larlham" title="Hattie Larlham">Hattie Larlham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Nemeth, Mary Louise"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Louise_Nemeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Louise Nemeth (page does not exist)">Mary Louise Nemeth</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Oakley, Annie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Weber, Doris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Weber (page does not exist)">Doris Weber</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Bayer, Mildred"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Bayer" title="Mildred Bayer">Mildred Bayer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bischoff Lovin, Tina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tina_Bischoff_Lovin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tina Bischoff Lovin (page does not exist)">Tina Bischoff Lovin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Cornelius, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cornelius" title="Dorothy Cornelius">Dorothy Cornelius</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Day, Doris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doris Day</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Diller, Phyllis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Diller" title="Phyllis Diller">Phyllis Diller</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hunkins, Eusebia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eusebia_Hunkins" title="Eusebia Hunkins">Eusebia Hunkins</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Norton, Andre"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Untermeyer, Jean Starr"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Starr_Untermeyer" title="Jean Starr Untermeyer">Jean Starr Untermeyer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Upton, Harriet Taylor"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Upton" title="Harriet Taylor Upton">Harriet Taylor Upton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wilson, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Boyd, A. Margaret"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Margaret_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Margaret Boyd (page does not exist)">A. Margaret Boyd</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Eriksson, Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Eriksson_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Eriksson (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Ann Eriksson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Foley, Bernice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Foley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Foley (page does not exist)">Bernice Foley</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="George, Zelma Watson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Zelma_Watson_George" title="Zelma Watson George">Zelma Watson George</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Izant, Grace Goulder"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Goulder_Izant" title="Grace Goulder Izant">Grace Goulder Izant</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Morrison, Toni"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sewell, Phyllis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllis_Sewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllis Sewell (page does not exist)">Phyllis Sewell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Spain, Jayne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Spain" title="Jayne Spain">Jayne Spain</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Zelkowitz, Helen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Zelkowitz" title="Helen Zelkowitz">Helen Zelkowitz</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Anderson, Harriet J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_J._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet J. Anderson (page does not exist)">Harriet J. Anderson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Biggs, Ione"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ione_Biggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ione Biggs (page does not exist)">Ione Biggs</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bingham, Eula"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eula_Bingham" title="Eula Bingham">Eula Bingham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Boyle, Mary O."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_O._Boyle" title="Mary O. Boyle">Mary O. Boyle</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Heath, Mariwyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariwyn_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariwyn Heath (page does not exist)">Mariwyn Heath</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Irwin, Josephine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Irwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Irwin (page does not exist)">Josephine Irwin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Janis, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Janis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Janis (page does not exist)">Barbara Janis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Player, Minnie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnie_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnie Player (page does not exist)">Minnie Player</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Steinem, Gloria"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Winning, Freda"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freda_Winning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freda Winning (page does not exist)">Freda Winning</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Young, Mary E. Miller"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_E._Miller_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary E. Miller Young (page does not exist)">Mary E. Miller Young</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Cooper, Sally"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Cooper_(American_actress)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sally Cooper (American actress) (page does not exist)">Sally Cooper</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Harris, Sarah E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_E._Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah E. Harris (page does not exist)">Sarah E. Harris</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hauserman, Cindy Noble"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Noble_Hauserman" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Noble Hauserman">Cindy Noble Hauserman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kaptur, Marcy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Nussbaum, Karen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Nussbaum" title="Karen Nussbaum">Karen Nussbaum</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Oakar, Mary Rose"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">Mary Rose Oakar</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Pinkerton, Catherine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Pinkerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Pinkerton (page does not exist)">Catherine Pinkerton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Player, Willa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Willa_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Willa Player">Willa Player</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Resnik, Judith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Judith_Resnik" title="Judith Resnik">Judith Resnik</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Santmyer, Helen Hooven"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hooven_Santmyer" title="Helen Hooven Santmyer">Helen Hooven Santmyer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Trimble, Marian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Trimble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Trimble (page does not exist)">Marian Trimble</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wollenberg, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Wollenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Wollenberg (page does not exist)">Joyce Wollenberg</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Cook, Lois Anna Barr"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Anna_Barr_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Anna Barr Cook (page does not exist)">Lois Anna Barr Cook</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Cotner, Mercedes"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Cotner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercedes Cotner (page does not exist)">Mercedes Cotner</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Draz, Zell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zell_Draz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zell Draz (page does not exist)">Zell Draz</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Easterling, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Easterling" title="Barbara Easterling">Barbara Easterling</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Giovanni, Nikki"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni" title="Nikki Giovanni">Nikki Giovanni</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gonzalez, Aurora"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Gonzalez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Gonzalez (page does not exist)">Aurora Gonzalez</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lazarus, Mary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lazarus" title="Mary Lazarus">Mary Lazarus</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mandel, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandel" title="Barbara Mandel">Barbara Mandel</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Marcere, Norma"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Norma_Marcere" title="Norma Marcere">Norma Marcere</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mulholland, Helen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Mulholland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Mulholland (page does not exist)">Helen Mulholland</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Schimmoler, Lauretta"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lauretta_Schimmoler" title="Lauretta Schimmoler">Lauretta Schimmoler</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Schott, Marge"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marge_Schott" title="Marge Schott">Marge Schott</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Steinbrenner, Mary Jen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jen_Steinbrenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jen Steinbrenner (page does not exist)">Mary Jen Steinbrenner</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Andrew, Margaret"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Andrew" title="Margaret Andrew">Margaret Andrew</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Barber, Kathleen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Barber" title="Kathleen Barber">Kathleen Barber</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Biles, Fay"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fay_Biles" title="Fay Biles">Fay Biles</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Blackwell, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Clarke, Marie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Clarke" title="Marie Clarke">Marie Clarke</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Crosby, Eva Mae"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Mae_Crosby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Mae Crosby (page does not exist)">Eva Mae Crosby</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Dee, Ruby"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Drennan, Cynthia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Drennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Drennan (page does not exist)">Cynthia Drennan</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Glendinning, Hooker"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooker_Glendinning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooker Glendinning (page does not exist)">Hooker Glendinning</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Herring, Louise"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Herring" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Herring">Louise Herring</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="LeVeque, Katherine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_LeVeque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine LeVeque (page does not exist)">Katherine LeVeque</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Miller, Ruth Ratner"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Ratner_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Ratner Miller (page does not exist)">Ruth Ratner Miller</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Nava, Amelia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Nava" title="Amelia Nava">Amelia Nava</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Pratt, Arline Webb"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arline_Webb_Pratt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arline Webb Pratt (page does not exist)">Arline Webb Pratt</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Przelomski, Anastasia Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_Ann_Przelomski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia Ann Przelomski (page does not exist)">Anastasia Ann Przelomski</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Purdy, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Purdy" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Purdy">Virginia Purdy</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Walker, Selma Lois"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lois_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selma Lois Walker (page does not exist)">Selma Lois Walker</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Walsh, Julia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Walsh (page does not exist)">Julia Walsh</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wattleton, Faye"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Withrow, Mary Ellen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Withrow" title="Mary Ellen Withrow">Mary Ellen Withrow</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Biggins, Anna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Biggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Biggins (page does not exist)">Anna Biggins</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Clonch, Patricia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Clonch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Clonch (page does not exist)">Patricia Clonch</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Craden, Norma"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_Craden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma Craden (page does not exist)">Norma Craden</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Graham, Jewel Freeman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Freeman_Graham" title="Jewel Freeman Graham">Jewel Freeman Graham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Guisewite, Cathy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Guisewite" title="Cathy Guisewite">Cathy Guisewite</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Rebecca D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_D._Jackson" title="Rebecca D. Jackson">Rebecca D. Jackson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jenkins, Carol Heiss"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Heiss_Jenkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Heiss Jenkins">Carol Heiss Jenkins</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kane, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kane" title="Carol Kane">Carol Kane</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Larsen, Bea"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea Larsen (page does not exist)">Bea Larsen</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lev, Alice Raful"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Raful_Lev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Raful Lev (page does not exist)">Alice Raful Lev</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Rocker Sogg, Linda"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Rocker_Sogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Rocker Sogg (page does not exist)">Linda Rocker Sogg</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Smeal, Eleanor"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Utz, Carolyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Utz" title="Carolyn Utz">Carolyn Utz</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ward, Anita Smith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Smith_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Smith Ward (page does not exist)">Anita Smith Ward</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Brown, Jeanette Grasselli"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Grasselli_Brown" title="Jeanette Grasselli Brown">Jeanette Grasselli Brown</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Carnahan, Maxine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Carnahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Carnahan (page does not exist)">Maxine Carnahan</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Chapman, Tracy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Cowles, Betsy Mix"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Mix_Cowles" title="Betsy Mix Cowles">Betsy Mix Cowles</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gazelle, Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Gazelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Gazelle (page does not exist)">Ann Gazelle</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Graves, Michelle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Graves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Graves (page does not exist)">Michelle Graves</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Harshman, Florence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Harshman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Harshman (page does not exist)">Florence Harshman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hutt, June"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Hutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Hutt (page does not exist)">June Hutt</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jensen, Geraldine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine Jensen (page does not exist)">Geraldine Jensen</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mahoney, Carolyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Mahoney" title="Carolyn Mahoney">Carolyn Mahoney</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Myers, Linda"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Myers_(psychotherapist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Myers (psychotherapist) (page does not exist)">Linda Myers</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Porter, Jennie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Porter" title="Jennie Porter">Jennie Porter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Poulton, Diane"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Poulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Poulton (page does not exist)">Diane Poulton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Powell, Renee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Renee_Powell" title="Renee Powell">Renee Powell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Spretnak, Charlene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Spretnak" title="Charlene Spretnak">Charlene Spretnak</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ventura, Charlene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlene_Ventura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlene Ventura (page does not exist)">Charlene Ventura</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Gaston, Marilyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Gaston" title="Marilyn Gaston">Marilyn Gaston</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Jackson (page does not exist)">Dorothy Jackson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Luella Talmadge"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luella_Talmadge_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luella Talmadge Jackson (page does not exist)">Luella Talmadge Jackson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kalven, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Kalven" title="Janet Kalven">Janet Kalven</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kanter, Rosabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rosabeth_Moss_Kanter" title="Rosabeth Moss Kanter">Rosabeth Kanter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kuhn, Maggie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lamson, Joan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Lamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Lamson (page does not exist)">Joan Lamson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lin, Maya"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Macko, Anne Variano"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Variano_Macko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Variano Macko (page does not exist)">Anne Variano Macko</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mott, Alicia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alicia_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alicia Mott (page does not exist)">Alicia Mott</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sauvageot, Ludel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludel_Sauvageot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludel Sauvageot (page does not exist)">Ludel Sauvageot</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Shur, Fanchon bat-Lillian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanchon_bat-Lillian_Shur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur (page does not exist)">Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sutliff, Phebe Temperance"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phebe_Temperance_Sutliff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phebe Temperance Sutliff (page does not exist)">Phebe Temperance Sutliff</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Williams, Grayce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grayce_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grayce Williams (page does not exist)">Grayce Williams</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Abbott, Berenice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Abbott" title="Berenice Abbott">Berenice Abbott</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Badger, Earladeen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earladeen_Badger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earladeen Badger (page does not exist)">Earladeen Badger</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Brown, Hallie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallie Brown">Hallie Brown</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Davidson, JoAnn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JoAnn_Davidson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JoAnn Davidson (page does not exist)">JoAnn Davidson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Diaz-Sprague, Raquel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Diaz-Sprague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Diaz-Sprague (page does not exist)">Raquel Diaz-Sprague</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Dove, Rita"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gavin, Mary Ignatia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ignatia_Gavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Ignatia Gavin">Mary Ignatia Gavin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Harper, Sara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Harper_(lawyer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Harper (lawyer) (page does not exist)">Sara Harper</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hawk, Donna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Hawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Hawk (page does not exist)">Donna Hawk</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Holley, June"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Holley (page does not exist)">June Holley</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Moore, Martha C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_C._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha C. Moore (page does not exist)">Martha C. Moore</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Owens, Darlene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlene_Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlene Owens (page does not exist)">Darlene Owens</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Peterson, Helen H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_H._Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen H. Peterson (page does not exist)">Helen H. Peterson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Pituch, Martha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Pituch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Pituch (page does not exist)">Martha Pituch</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Pointer, Yvonne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Pointer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvonne Pointer (page does not exist)">Yvonne Pointer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ruehlmann, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Ruehlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Ruehlmann (page does not exist)">Virginia Ruehlmann</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Schwarz, Josephine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Schwarz (page does not exist)">Josephine Schwarz</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Timken, Suzanne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Timken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Timken (page does not exist)">Suzanne Timken</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bieniek, Nancy Vertrone"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Vertrone_Bieniek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Vertrone Bieniek (page does not exist)">Nancy Vertrone Bieniek</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Zannoni, Stella Marie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Marie_Zannoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Marie Zannoni (page does not exist)">Stella Marie Zannoni</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Beaumont, Mary of the Annunciation"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_the_Annunciation_Beaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont (page does not exist)">Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Eaton, Antoinette"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinette_Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinette Eaton (page does not exist)">Antoinette Eaton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="McCullough, Rubie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubie_McCullough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubie McCullough (page does not exist)">Rubie McCullough</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Oakley, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Oakley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Oakley (page does not exist)">Nancy Oakley</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Parker, Harriet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Parker (page does not exist)">Harriet Parker</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Porter, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Porter (page does not exist)">Susan Porter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Rice, Helen Steiner"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Steiner_Rice" title="Helen Steiner Rice">Helen Steiner Rice</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Schille, Alice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Schille" title="Alice Schille">Alice Schille</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Thompson, Louella"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louella_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louella Thompson (page does not exist)">Louella Thompson</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Benson, Mildred"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Benson" title="Mildred Benson">Mildred Benson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bingham, Amelia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bingham" title="Amelia Bingham">Amelia Bingham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Coffey, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Coffey" title="Virginia Coffey">Virginia Coffey</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Colombi, Viola Famiano"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_Famiano_Colombi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola Famiano Colombi (page does not exist)">Viola Famiano Colombi</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gunter, Ivy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Gunter" title="Ivy Gunter">Ivy Gunter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hamilton, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Hamilton" title="Virginia Hamilton">Virginia Hamilton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hayes, Lucy Webb"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Webb Hayes">Lucy Webb Hayes</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hintz, Joy Alice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joy_Alice_Hintz" title="Joy Alice Hintz">Joy Alice Hintz</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Macelwane, Geraldine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Macelwane" title="Geraldine Macelwane">Geraldine Macelwane</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="McCormick, Anne O'Hare"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Anne_O%27Hare_McCormick" title="Anne O'Hare McCormick">Anne O'Hare McCormick</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Olshansky, Rena"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rena_Olshansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rena Olshansky (page does not exist)">Rena Olshansky</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Pincham, Edna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edna_Pincham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edna Pincham (page does not exist)">Edna Pincham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Plummer, Maxine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Plummer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Plummer (page does not exist)">Maxine Plummer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Reilly, Jean"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Reilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Reilly (page does not exist)">Jean Reilly</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Riel, Pauline"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Riel (page does not exist)">Pauline Riel</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Cook, Christine M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_M._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine M. Cook (page does not exist)">Christine M. Cook</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Coulton, Claudia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Coulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Coulton (page does not exist)">Claudia Coulton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Craig-Jones, Ellen Walker"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Walker_Craig-Jones" title="Ellen Walker Craig-Jones">Ellen Walker Craig-Jones</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ferrall, Nanette"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanette_Ferrall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanette Ferrall (page does not exist)">Nanette Ferrall</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Griesse, Jill Harms"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Harms_Griesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Harms Griesse (page does not exist)">Jill Harms Griesse</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Griffith, Georgia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Griffith_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Griffith (journalist) (page does not exist)">Georgia Griffith</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Melton, Florence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Melton" title="Florence Melton">Florence Melton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Nussdorfer, Lucille"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Nussdorfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Nussdorfer (page does not exist)">Lucille Nussdorfer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Reece, Jane"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Reece_(photographer)" title="Jane Reece (photographer)">Jane Reece</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Reynolds, Emma Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Ann_Reynolds" title="Emma Ann Reynolds">Emma Ann Reynolds</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Scott, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Scott" title="Carol Scott">Carol Scott</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Spence, Paula"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Spence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Spence (page does not exist)">Paula Spence</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Tribe, Deanna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deanna_Tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deanna Tribe (page does not exist)">Deanna Tribe</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wald, Lillian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Beckwith, Sandra"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckwith" title="Sandra Beckwith">Sandra Beckwith</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Beveridge, Daeida Hartell Wilcox"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daeida_Hartell_Wilcox_Beveridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge (page does not exist)">Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Blackmon, Patricia Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Ann_Blackmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Ann Blackmon (page does not exist)">Patricia Ann Blackmon</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bowermaster, Mary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bowermaster" title="Mary Bowermaster">Mary Bowermaster</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Brennan, Christine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Brennan" title="Christine Brennan">Christine Brennan</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Cauffman, Joy Garrison"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joy_Garrison_Cauffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joy Garrison Cauffman (page does not exist)">Joy Garrison Cauffman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Clark, Bunny"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunny_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunny Clark (page does not exist)">Bunny Clark</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Drake, Grace"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Drake" class="mw-redirect" title="Grace Drake">Grace Drake</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Evans, Naomi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Evans" title="Naomi Evans">Naomi Evans</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gage, Frances Dana"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Dana_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Dana Gage">Frances Dana Gage</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kirkham, Jane"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Kirkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Kirkham (page does not exist)">Jane Kirkham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lewis, Sylvia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Lewis_(community_activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Lewis (community activist) (page does not exist)">Sylvia Lewis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Longaberger, Tami"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tami_Longaberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tami Longaberger (page does not exist)">Tami Longaberger</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Moon, Donna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Moon (page does not exist)">Donna Moon</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Murphy, Gratia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratia_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratia Murphy (page does not exist)">Gratia Murphy</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Resnick, Alice Robie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Robie_Resnick" title="Alice Robie Resnick">Alice Robie Resnick</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Siebert, Muriel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Cartwright, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Cartwright" title="Carol Cartwright">Carol Cartwright</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Evans, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Evans_(broadcaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liz Evans (broadcaster) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Evans</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Goodall, Rae Natalie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rae_Natalie_Goodall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rae Natalie Goodall (page does not exist)">Rae Natalie Goodall</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hauser, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Hauser (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Hauser</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Healy, Bernadine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bernadine_Healy" title="Bernadine Healy">Bernadine Healy</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kelly, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Kelly (page does not exist)">Carol Kelly</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lewis, Fannie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lewis" title="Fannie Lewis">Fannie Lewis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Montgomery, Betty"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Montgomery" title="Betty Montgomery">Betty Montgomery</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Taft, Hope"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hope_Taft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Taft">Hope Taft</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Ball, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Ball (page does not exist)">Carol Ball</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Byers, Marilyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Byers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Byers (page does not exist)">Marilyn Byers</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Capers, Jean Murrell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Murrell_Capers" title="Jean Murrell Capers">Jean Murrell Capers</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Dorsey, Martha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Dorsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Dorsey (page does not exist)">Martha Dorsey</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Heidelberg, Joan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Heidelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Heidelberg (page does not exist)">Joan Heidelberg</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Herbert, Clarice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarice_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarice Herbert (page does not exist)">Clarice Herbert</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lampkin, Beatrice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Lampkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Lampkin (page does not exist)">Beatrice Lampkin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mayer Townsend, Jacquelyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacquelyn_Mayer_Townsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend (page does not exist)">Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="O'Rourke, Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_O%27Rourke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann O'Rourke (page does not exist)">Ann O'Rourke</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Rothschild, Beryl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryl_Rothschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryl Rothschild (page does not exist)">Beryl Rothschild</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Shackelford, Thekla"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekla_Shackelford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thekla Shackelford (page does not exist)">Thekla Shackelford</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Campbell, Marianne Boggs"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Boggs_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Boggs Campbell (page does not exist)">Marianne Boggs Campbell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Garrison, Carole"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Garrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Garrison (page does not exist)">Carole Garrison</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hollister, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Hollister" title="Nancy Hollister">Nancy Hollister</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jones, Stephanie J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_J._Jones" title="Stephanie J. Jones">Stephanie J. Jones</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kay, Bettye Ruth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettye_Ruth_Kay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettye Ruth Kay (page does not exist)">Bettye Ruth Kay</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ross-Lee, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ross-Lee" title="Barbara Ross-Lee">Barbara Ross-Lee</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mackiewicz, Audrey"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audrey_Mackiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audrey Mackiewicz (page does not exist)">Audrey Mackiewicz</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Palasics, Kathy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathy_Palasics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathy Palasics (page does not exist)">Kathy Palasics</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Quinn, Margaret Diane"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Diane_Quinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Diane Quinn (page does not exist)">Margaret Diane Quinn</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Seiberling, Henrietta"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Seiberling" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Seiberling">Henrietta Seiberling</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Taylor, Mary Emily"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Emily_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Emily Taylor (page does not exist)">Mary Emily Taylor</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Varga, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Varga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Varga (page does not exist)">Virginia Varga</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Woods, Jacqueline"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Woods (page does not exist)">Jacqueline Woods</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Zimpher, Nancy Lusk"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Lusk_Zimpher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Lusk Zimpher (page does not exist)">Nancy Lusk Zimpher</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Behrensmeyer, MaryJo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MaryJo_Behrensmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MaryJo Behrensmeyer (page does not exist)">MaryJo Behrensmeyer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Costilla, Alvina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvina_Costilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvina Costilla (page does not exist)">Alvina Costilla</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Deal, Sarah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deal" title="Sarah Deal">Sarah Deal</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Doren, Electra"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Electra_Doren" class="mw-redirect" title="Electra Doren">Electra Doren</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Flowers, Daisy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daisy_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daisy Flowers (page does not exist)">Daisy Flowers</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Glenn, Annie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Glenn" title="Annie Glenn">Annie Glenn</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hamilton, Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Ann Hamilton (artist)">Ann Hamilton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hoover, Carole"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Hoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Hoover (page does not exist)">Carole Hoover</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Horn, Cheryl Han"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_Han_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl Han Horn (page does not exist)">Cheryl Han Horn</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Latham, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Latham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Latham (page does not exist)">Carol Latham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Linenkugel, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Linenkugel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Linenkugel (page does not exist)">Nancy Linenkugel</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Marsh, Marie Barrett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Barrett_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Barrett Marsh (page does not exist)">Marie Barrett Marsh</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Parham, Marjorie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Parham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjorie Parham (page does not exist)">Marjorie Parham</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Regula, Mary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Regula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Regula (page does not exist)">Mary Regula</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Rubin, Lee Lenore"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Lenore_Rubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Lenore Rubin (page does not exist)">Lee Lenore Rubin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Stowe, Harriet Beecher"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Thornton, Jerry Sue"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Sue_Thornton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Sue Thornton (page does not exist)">Jerry Sue Thornton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Voinovich, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Voinovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Voinovich (page does not exist)">Janet Voinovich</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Ashbaugh, Paige"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paige_Ashbaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paige Ashbaugh (page does not exist)">Paige Ashbaugh</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Collins, Maude Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Charles_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maude Charles Collins (page does not exist)">Maude Charles Collins</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Dambrot, Faye"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faye_Dambrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faye Dambrot (page does not exist)">Faye Dambrot</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="de Leon, Margarita"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarita_de_Leon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarita de Leon (page does not exist)">Margarita de Leon</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Fletcher, Patricia Louise"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Louise_Fletcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Louise Fletcher (page does not exist)">Patricia Louise Fletcher</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Harrington, Jean Patrice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Patrice_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Patrice Harrington (page does not exist)">Jean Patrice Harrington</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hoffman, Shirley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Hoffman (page does not exist)">Shirley Hoffman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kazel, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kazel" title="Dorothy Kazel">Dorothy Kazel</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Majidzadeh, Farah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Majidzadeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Majidzadeh (page does not exist)">Farah Majidzadeh</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Martin, Ada"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Martin (page does not exist)">Ada Martin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Porter, Lorle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorle_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorle Porter (page does not exist)">Lorle Porter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Samaniego, Lanna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanna_Samaniego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanna Samaniego (page does not exist)">Lanna Samaniego</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Taylor, Yvonne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Yvonne Taylor">Yvonne Taylor</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wong, Margaret"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_W._Wong" title="Margaret W. Wong">Margaret Wong</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Zane, Betty"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Zane" title="Betty Zane">Betty Zane</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Boreczky, Rebecca"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Boreczky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Boreczky (page does not exist)">Rebecca Boreczky</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Casement, Frances Jennings"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Jennings_Casement" title="Frances Jennings Casement">Frances Jennings Casement</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Davis, Ruth L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_L._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth L. Davis (page does not exist)">Ruth L. Davis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ford, Lucille"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Ford (page does not exist)">Lucille Ford</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gray, Susan F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_F._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan F. Gray (page does not exist)">Susan F. Gray</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Harrison, Kathleen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Harrison" title="Kathleen Harrison">Kathleen Harrison</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hughes, Adella Prentiss"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adella_Prentiss_Hughes" title="Adella Prentiss Hughes">Adella Prentiss Hughes</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jackson, Janet E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_E._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet E. Jackson (page does not exist)">Janet E. Jackson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kamenshek, Dottie Kammie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dottie_Kammie_Kamenshek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dottie Kammie Kamenshek (page does not exist)">Dottie Kammie Kamenshek</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Levin, Maxine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Levin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Levin (page does not exist)">Maxine Levin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Long, Irene"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Irene_D._Long" title="Irene D. Long">Irene Long</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="MacDonell, Martha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_MacDonell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha MacDonell (page does not exist)">Martha MacDonell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Matesich, Mary Andrew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Andrew_Matesich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Andrew Matesich (page does not exist)">Mary Andrew Matesich</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Powell, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Powell_(Reverend_Mother)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Powell (Reverend Mother) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Powell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Pryce, Deborah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Deborah Pryce</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sexton, Maria"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sexton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Sexton (page does not exist)">Maria Sexton</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Walters, Farah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Walters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Walters (page does not exist)">Farah Walters</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Washington, Georgeta Blebea"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgeta_Blebea_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgeta Blebea Washington (page does not exist)">Georgeta Blebea Washington</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Barker, Judy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judy_Barker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judy Barker (page does not exist)">Judy Barker</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Buchholzer, Frances Seiberling"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Seiberling_Buchholzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Seiberling Buchholzer (page does not exist)">Frances Seiberling Buchholzer</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Campbell, Joan Brown"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Brown_Campbell" title="Joan Brown Campbell">Joan Brown Campbell</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Frankenberg, Nancy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Frankenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Frankenberg (page does not exist)">Nancy Frankenberg</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hart-Deming, Zell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zell_Hart-Deming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zell Hart-Deming (page does not exist)">Zell Hart-Deming</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Helsel, Elsie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Helsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsie Helsel (page does not exist)">Elsie Helsel</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Horstman, Katie T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katie_T._Horstman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katie T. Horstman (page does not exist)">Katie T. Horstman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hwang, Jennie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Hwang" title="Jennie Hwang">Jennie Hwang</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lewis, Cathy Monroe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Monroe_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Monroe Lewis (page does not exist)">Cathy Monroe Lewis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Robertson, Viola Startzman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_Startzman_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola Startzman Robertson (page does not exist)">Viola Startzman Robertson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Spielman, Stefanie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Spielman" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefanie Spielman">Stefanie Spielman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sullivan, Kathryn D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan">Kathryn D. Sullivan</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Bailey, Sheila"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheila_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheila Bailey (page does not exist)">Sheila Bailey</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Blunden, Jeraldyne Kilborn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeraldyne_Kilborn_Blunden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden (page does not exist)">Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Carter, Shannon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Shannon Carter">Shannon Carter</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Fleming, Luceille"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luceille_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luceille Fleming (page does not exist)">Luceille Fleming</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="González-Sanabria, Olga"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Olga_D._Gonz%C3%A1lez-Sanabria" title="Olga D. González-Sanabria">Olga González-Sanabria</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Janis, Elsie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Janis" title="Elsie Janis">Elsie Janis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lenski, Lois"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lois_Lenski" title="Lois Lenski">Lois Lenski</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mosley-Thompson, Ellen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mosley-Thompson" title="Ellen Mosley-Thompson">Ellen Mosley-Thompson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Nelson, Cathy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Nelson (page does not exist)">Cathy Nelson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Scott, Evlyn Gray"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evlyn_Gray_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evlyn Gray Scott (page does not exist)">Evlyn Gray Scott</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Williams, Yvonne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Williams" title="Yvonne Williams">Yvonne Williams</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Brugler, Rogers Margaret"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Margaret_Brugler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogers Margaret Brugler (page does not exist)">Rogers Margaret Brugler</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Chatfield, Julia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Chatfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Chatfield (page does not exist)">Julia Chatfield</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hastings, Lucille"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Hastings (page does not exist)">Lucille Hastings</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Howard, Lillie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillie_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillie Howard (page does not exist)">Lillie Howard</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Jorgenson, Mary Ann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Jorgenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Jorgenson (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Jorgenson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Mahaney, Joyce"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Mahaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Mahaney (page does not exist)">Joyce Mahaney</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Schlotfeldt, Rozella"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rozella_M._Schlotfeldt" title="Rozella M. Schlotfeldt">Rozella Schlotfeldt</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Smith, Katherine May"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_May_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine May Smith (page does not exist)">Katherine May Smith</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wang, Florence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Wang (page does not exist)">Florence Wang</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Baunach, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Baunach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Baunach (page does not exist)">Dorothy Baunach</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Black, Carrie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Nelson_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie Nelson Black (page does not exist)">Carrie Black</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Bosca, Caro"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caro_Bosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caro Bosca (page does not exist)">Caro Bosca</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Brown, Yvette McGee"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yvette_McGee_Brown" title="Yvette McGee Brown">Yvette McGee Brown</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Crane, Loann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loann_Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loann Crane (page does not exist)">Loann Crane</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Durgin, Joan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Durgin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Durgin (page does not exist)">Joan Durgin</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gibbs, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Gibbs (page does not exist)">Carol Gibbs</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Billie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billie_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billie Johnson (page does not exist)">Billie Johnson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lei, Jih"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jih_Lei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jih Lei (page does not exist)">Jih Lei</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Magee, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Magee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Magee (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Magee</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Rajadhyaksha, Kasturi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kasturi_Rajadhyaksha" title="Kasturi Rajadhyaksha">Kasturi Rajadhyaksha</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Salamon, Julie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Salamon" title="Julie Salamon">Julie Salamon</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Wheatly, Michele"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_G._Wheatly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele G. Wheatly (page does not exist)">Michele Wheatly</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Collins, Gail"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gail_Collins" title="Gail Collins">Gail Collins</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Davis, Pamela B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pamela_B._Davis" title="Pamela B. Davis">Pamela B. Davis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="de Groh, Kim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_de_Groh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim de Groh (page does not exist)">Kim de Groh</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Gray, Beverly J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverly_J._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverly J. Gray (page does not exist)">Beverly J. Gray</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Howard, Sharon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Howard (page does not exist)">Sharon Howard</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kuhre, Carol"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Kuhre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Kuhre (page does not exist)">Carol Kuhre</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Manning, Virginia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Manning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Manning (page does not exist)">Virginia Manning</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Moss, Helen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Moss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Moss (page does not exist)">Helen Moss</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Rycus, Judith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Rycus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Rycus (page does not exist)">Judith Rycus</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Sandusky, Mary Adelaide"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Adelaide_Sandusky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Adelaide Sandusky (page does not exist)">Mary Adelaide Sandusky</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Watson, Glenna"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenna_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenna Watson (page does not exist)">Glenna Watson</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Williams, Bernett"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernett_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernett Williams (page does not exist)">Bernett Williams</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Williamson, Celia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Celia_Williamson" title="Celia Williamson">Celia Williamson</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Alvarene, Owens"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owens_Alvarene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owens Alvarene (page does not exist)">Owens Alvarene</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Channing, Tenenbaum Gayle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenenbaum_Gayle_Channing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenenbaum Gayle Channing (page does not exist)">Tenenbaum Gayle Channing</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Chapman, Dorothy McAlpin Maguire"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_McAlpin_Maguire_Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy McAlpin Maguire Chapman (page does not exist)">Dorothy McAlpin Maguire Chapman</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Fergus, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Fergus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Fergus (page does not exist)">Barbara Fergus</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Kearns, Merle Grace"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Grace_Kearns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merle Grace Kearns (page does not exist)">Merle Grace Kearns</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lee, Rebecca J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_J._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca J. Lee (page does not exist)">Rebecca J. Lee</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="McClelland, Nina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nina_McClelland" title="Nina McClelland">Nina McClelland</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Moresky, Lana"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lana_Moresky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lana Moresky (page does not exist)">Lana Moresky</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Otto, Martha Potter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Potter_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Potter Otto (page does not exist)">Martha Potter Otto</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Ruppert, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Ruppert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Ruppert (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Ruppert</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Singh, Rita"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Singh (page does not exist)">Rita Singh</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span data-sort-value="Boyce, Cheryl A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_A._Boyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl A. Boyce (page does not exist)">Cheryl A. Boyce</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Flick, Elizabeth H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_H._Flick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth H. Flick (page does not exist)">Elizabeth H. Flick</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Harper, Frances"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Harper">Frances Harper</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Hollis, Brenda J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hollis" title="Brenda Hollis">Brenda J. Hollis</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Juhas, Mary C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Juhas" title="Mary C. Juhas">Mary C. Juhas</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Luckner, Kleia R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleia_R._Luckner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleia R. Luckner (page does not exist)">Kleia R. Luckner</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Lyons, Valerie J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_J._Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie J. Lyons (page does not exist)">Valerie J. Lyons</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Noelker, Linda S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_S._Noelker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda S. Noelker (page does not exist)">Linda S. Noelker</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Vonderhaar, Carrie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Vonderhaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie Vonderhaar (page does not exist)">Carrie Vonderhaar</a></span></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template talk:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom">Best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">1952: "<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Heart" title="Here in My Heart">Here in My Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Al_Martino" title="Al Martino">Al Martino</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1953: "<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_(Frankie_Laine_song)" title="I Believe (Frankie Laine song)">I Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Laine" title="Frankie Laine">Frankie Laine</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1954: "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doris Day</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1955: "<a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_(song)" title="Rose Marie (song)">Rose Marie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Slim_Whitman" title="Slim Whitman">Slim Whitman</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1956: "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Home" title="I'll Be Home">I'll Be Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1957: "<a href="/wiki/Diana_(Paul_Anka_song)" title="Diana (Paul Anka song)">Diana</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1958: "<a href="/wiki/Jailhouse_Rock_(song)" title="Jailhouse Rock (song)">Jailhouse Rock</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1959: "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">1960: "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)" title="It's Now or Never (song)">It's Now or Never</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1961: "<a href="/wiki/Wooden_Heart" title="Wooden Heart">Wooden Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1962: "<a href="/wiki/I_Remember_You_(1941_song)" title="I Remember You (1941 song)">I Remember You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ifield" title="Frank Ifield">Frank Ifield</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1963: "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1964: "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1965: "<a href="/wiki/Tears_(Ken_Dodd_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tears (Ken Dodd song)">Tears</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dodd" title="Ken Dodd">Ken Dodd</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1966: "<a href="/wiki/Green,_Green_Grass_of_Home" title="Green, Green Grass of Home">Green, Green Grass of Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1967: "<a href="/wiki/Release_Me_(Eddie_Miller_song)" title="Release Me (Eddie Miller song)">Release Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1968: "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1969: "<a href="/wiki/Sugar,_Sugar" title="Sugar, Sugar">Sugar, Sugar</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Archies" title="The Archies">The Archies</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">1970: "<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_of_You" title="The Wonder of You">The Wonder of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> / "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Summertime" title="In the Summertime">In the Summertime</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mungo_Jerry" title="Mungo Jerry">Mungo Jerry</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1971: "<a href="/wiki/My_Sweet_Lord" title="My Sweet Lord">My Sweet Lord</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1972: "<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1973: "<a href="/wiki/Tie_a_Yellow_Ribbon_Round_the_Ole_Oak_Tree" title="Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree">Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando_and_Dawn" title="Tony Orlando and Dawn">Dawn</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando" title="Tony Orlando">Tony Orlando</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1974: "<a href="/wiki/Tiger_Feet" title="Tiger Feet">Tiger Feet</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mud_(band)" title="Mud (band)">Mud</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1975: "<a href="/wiki/Bye,_Bye,_Baby_(Baby_Goodbye)" title="Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)">Bye Bye Baby</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bay_City_Rollers" title="Bay City Rollers">Bay City Rollers</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1976: "<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Kisses_for_Me" title="Save Your Kisses for Me">Save Your Kisses for Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Man" title="Brotherhood of Man">Brotherhood of Man</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1977: "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girls%27_School_(song)" title="Girls' School (song)">Girls' School</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1978: "<a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Babylon" title="Rivers of Babylon">Rivers of Babylon</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Brown_Girl_in_the_Ring_(song)" title="Brown Girl in the Ring (song)">Brown Girl in the Ring</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boney_M." title="Boney M.">Boney M.</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1979: "<a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(Art_Garfunkel_song)" title="Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song)">Bright Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">1980: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stand_So_Close_to_Me" title="Don't Stand So Close to Me">Don't Stand So Close to Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1981: "<a href="/wiki/Tainted_Love" title="Tainted Love">Tainted Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Soft_Cell" title="Soft Cell">Soft Cell</a> (UK) / "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Want_Me" title="Don't You Want Me">Don't You Want Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1982: "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_Eileen" title="Come On Eileen">Come On Eileen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1983: "<a href="/wiki/Karma_Chameleon" title="Karma Chameleon">Karma Chameleon</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1984: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1985: "<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_(Jennifer_Rush_song)" title="The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)">The Power of Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rush" title="Jennifer Rush">Jennifer Rush</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1986: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Leave_Me_This_Way" title="Don't Leave Me This Way">Don't Leave Me This Way</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Communards" title="The Communards">The Communards</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1987: "<a href="/wiki/Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up" title="Never Gonna Give You Up">Never Gonna Give You Up</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Astley" title="Rick Astley">Rick Astley</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1988: "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1989: "<a href="/wiki/Ride_on_Time" title="Ride on Time">Ride on Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Box_(band)" title="Black Box (band)">Black Box</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">1990: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1991: "<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1992: "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1993: "<a href="/wiki/I%27d_Do_Anything_for_Love_(But_I_Won%27t_Do_That)" title="I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)">I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1994: "<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_All_Around" title="Love Is All Around">Love Is All Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wet_Wet_Wet" title="Wet Wet Wet">Wet Wet Wet</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1995: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robson_%26_Jerome" title="Robson & Jerome">Robson & Jerome</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1996: "<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fugees" title="Fugees">Fugees</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1997: "<a href="/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="Something About the Way You Look Tonight">Something About the Way You Look Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1998: "<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">1999: "<a href="/wiki/...Baby_One_More_Time_(song)" title="...Baby One More Time (song)">...Baby One More Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">2000: "<a href="/wiki/Can_We_Fix_It%3F" title="Can We Fix It?">Can We Fix It?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bob_the_Builder" title="Bob the Builder">Bob the Builder</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2001: "<a href="/wiki/It_Wasn%27t_Me" title="It Wasn't Me">It Wasn't Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)" title="Shaggy (musician)">Shaggy</a> featuring Rikrok (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2002: "<a href="/wiki/Anything_Is_Possible_(Will_Young_song)" title="Anything Is Possible (Will Young song)">Anything Is Possible</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Westlife_song)" title="Evergreen (Westlife song)">Evergreen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2003: "<a href="/wiki/Where_Is_the_Love%3F" title="Where Is the Love?">Where Is the Love?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2004: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_20" title="Band Aid 20">Band Aid 20</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2005: "<a href="/wiki/(Is_This_the_Way_to)_Amarillo" title="(Is This the Way to) Amarillo">(Is This the Way to) Amarillo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Christie" title="Tony Christie">Tony Christie</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kay" title="Peter Kay">Peter Kay</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2006: "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_(Gnarls_Barkley_song)" title="Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)">Crazy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gnarls_Barkley" title="Gnarls Barkley">Gnarls Barkley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2007: "<a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Love" title="Bleeding Love">Bleeding Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2008: "<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_(Leonard_Cohen_song)" title="Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)">Hallelujah</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Burke" title="Alexandra Burke">Alexandra Burke</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2009: "<a href="/wiki/Poker_Face_(song)" title="Poker Face (song)">Poker Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">2010: "<a href="/wiki/Love_the_Way_You_Lie" title="Love the Way You Lie">Love the Way You Lie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2011: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_like_You_(Adele_song)" title="Someone like You (Adele song)">Someone like You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2012: "<a href="/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know" title="Somebody That I Used to Know">Somebody That I Used to Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gotye" title="Gotye">Gotye</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a> </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2013: "<a href="/wiki/Blurred_Lines" title="Blurred Lines">Blurred Lines</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2014: "<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2015: "<a href="/wiki/Uptown_Funk" title="Uptown Funk">Uptown Funk</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (UK) featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2016: "<a href="/wiki/One_Dance" title="One Dance">One Dance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Wizkid_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizkid (musician)">Wizkid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyla_(British_singer)" title="Kyla (British singer)">Kyla</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2017: "<a href="/wiki/Shape_of_You" title="Shape of You">Shape of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2018: "<a href="/wiki/One_Kiss_(song)" title="One Kiss (song)">One Kiss</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2019: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_You_Loved" title="Someone You Loved">Someone You Loved</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Capaldi" title="Lewis Capaldi">Lewis Capaldi</a> (UK)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">2020: "<a href="/wiki/Blinding_Lights" title="Blinding Lights">Blinding Lights</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2021: "<a href="/wiki/Bad_Habits_(Ed_Sheeran_song)" title="Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)">Bad Habits</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">2022: "<a href="/wiki/As_It_Was" title="As It Was">As It Was</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (UK)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carmel_Valley,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carmel_Valley,_California" title="Template:Carmel Valley, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: #FCC200;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Carmel_Valley,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Carmel Valley, California (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: #FCC200;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Carmel_Valley,_California&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #FCC200;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carmel_Valley,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley,_California" title="Carmel Valley, California">Carmel Valley, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Carmel Valley Ranch Golf Course</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Lucia_Preserve" title="Santa Lucia Preserve">The Preserve Golf Club</a></li>
<li>Quail Lodge Golf Club</li>
<li>Rancho Canada Golf Club</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Teh%C3%A0ma_Golf_Club" title="Tehàma Golf Club">Tehàma Golf Club</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Points of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Manor_and_Orchard" title="Berwick Manor and Orchard">Berwick Manor and Orchard</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Boronda#Boronda_Adobe" title="José Manuel Boronda">Boronda Adobe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley_Road-Boronda_Road_Eucalyptus_Tree_Row" title="Carmel Valley Road-Boronda Road Eucalyptus Tree Row">Carmel Valley Road-Boronda Road Eucalyptus Tree Row</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley_Village,_California" title="Carmel Valley Village, California">Carmel Valley Village</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley_Airfield" title="Carmel Valley Airfield">Carmel Valley Airfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley_Historical_Society" title="Carmel Valley Historical Society">Carmel Valley Historical Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_River_(California)" title="Carmel River (California)">Carmel River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Garland_Ranch_Regional_Park" title="Garland Ranch Regional Park">Garland Ranch Regional Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hatton_Canyon" title="Hatton Canyon">Hatton Canyon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Holman_Ranch" title="Holman Ranch">Holman Ranch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_Meadows_Tract" title="James Meadows Tract">James Meadows Tract</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jamesburg_Earth_Station" title="Jamesburg Earth Station">Jamesburg Earth Station</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Las_Garzas_Creek_(Carmel_River_tributary)" title="Las Garzas Creek (Carmel River tributary)">Las Garzas Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Laureles_Lodge" title="Los Laureles Lodge">Los Laureles Lodge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Toro_(Monterey_County,_California)" title="Mount Toro (Monterey County, California)">Mount Toro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Corona_Ranch" title="Palo Corona Ranch">Palo Corona Ranch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Laureles" title="Rancho Los Laureles">Rancho Los Laureles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Ca%C3%B1ada_de_la_Segunda" title="Rancho Cañada de la Segunda">Rancho Cañada de la Segunda </a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robles_del_Rio,_California" title="Robles del Rio, California">Robles del Rio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stonepine_Estate" title="Stonepine Estate">Stonepine Estate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Talbott_Vineyards" title="Talbott Vineyards">Talbott Vineyards</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Boronda" title="José Manuel Boronda">José Manuel Boronda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_Hatton_(pioneer)" title="William Hatton (pioneer)">William Hatton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Porter" title="Frank B. Porter">Frank B. Porter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Piazzoni" title="Luigi Piazzoni">Luigi Piazzoni</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Berwick_(pioneer)" title="Edward Berwick (pioneer)">Edward Berwick</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Chang" title="Wah Chang">Wah Chang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Byington_Ford" title="Byington Ford">Byington Ford</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Hollins" title="Marion Hollins">Marion Hollins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_Meadows_(pioneer)" title="James Meadows (pioneer)">James Meadows</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Meadows" title="Isabel Meadows">Isabel Meadows</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Julian_P._Graham" title="Julian P. Graham">Julian P. Graham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daley" title="Roger Daley">Roger Daley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Weygers" title="Alexander Weygers">Alexander Weygers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fujita" title="Scott Fujita">Scott Fujita</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cope" title="Chris Cope">Chris Cope</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kibler" title="Brian Kibler">Brian Kibler</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McEwen_Kildall" title="Dorothy McEwen Kildall">Dorothy McEwen Kildall</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doris Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Vanderbilt" title="Muriel Vanderbilt">Muriel Vanderbilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Weston_Spaulding" title="Nathan Weston Spaulding">Nathan Weston Spaulding</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Ketcham" title="Hank Ketcham">Hank Ketcham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_Faunce_Whitcomb" title="George Faunce Whitcomb">George Faunce Whitcomb</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Jernegan" title="John D. Jernegan">John D. Jernegan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104372#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11967/">FAST</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114712242">ISNI</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368591225">2</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42024932">VIAF</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50035209/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2066352">Norway</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1041910">Spain</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138930476">France</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138930476">BnF data</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000055592">Argentina</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509255606706">Catalonia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118524119">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Day, Doris"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V342542">Italy</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007460484005171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14342678">Belgium</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035209">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq47fpfb1dtnnc4">Sweden</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000069661&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0017294&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35034093">Australia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2019F1766">Korea</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000644330&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071092900">Netherlands</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810705189405606">Poland</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/doris-day">Emmy Awards</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/doris-day/16590">Grammy Awards</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3db5dfb1-1b91-4038-8268-ae04d15b6a3e">MusicBrainz</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/336709">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118524119.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/806613">Trove</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Day, Doris, 1922-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k48s01">SNAC</a></span></span>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Day, Doris, 1924-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67m1c4x">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074062530">IdRef</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1683294801' |