Le Libertaire: Difference between revisions

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On 27 January 1892 [[Jean Faure]] published '''Le Libertaire''' in [[Algiers]].<ref>[[:fr:L'Éphéméride anarchiste|L'Éphéméride anarchiste]] : [http://www.ephemanar.net/janvier27.html#liberalerie ''Le Libertaire - Organe algérien communiste anarchiste].</ref><ref>[[:fr:René Bianco (libertaire)|René Bianco]], ''100 ans de presse anarchiste'' : [http://bianco.ficedl.info/article1307.html notice].</ref> It was described as an "Algerian communist anarchist organ" (''une « organe algérien communiste anarchiste »''). Seven issues were produced and distributed across the French north African Littoral, from [[Oran]] to [[Sfax]].<ref>''Le Libertaire, (1892)'', La presse anarchiste, [http://www.la-presse-anarchiste.net/spip.php?rubrique58 texte intégral].</ref><ref>Flor O'Squarr, ''Les coulisses de l'anarchie'', Nouvelle Librairie Parisienne, Albert Savine, éditeur, 1892, [https://archive.org/stream/lescoulissesdel00osqgoog#page/n114/mode/2up page 99].</ref>
 
Apart from the announcements of a few public meetings, very little of the content was concerned with [[French Algeria|Algeria]] or with social developments locally. Most of the features concerned themes such as anti-militarism, social inequalities, salary exploitation and the [[Paris Commune]].<ref name=Bouba>Philippe Bouba, ''Le mouvement anarchiste en Algérie de 1887 à 1926 : presse de propagande et de combat, activités militantes et positions politiques face au fait colonial'', Université d'Oran Es-Sénia, CRASC, Université de Perpignan, CRHiSM, 2011, [http://crhism.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/philippe-bouba_anarchisme-et-algc3a9rie.pdf texte intégral] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007071208/http://crhism.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/philippe-bouba_anarchisme-et-algc3a9rie.pdf |date=2014-10-07 }}.</ref>
 
===''Le Libertaire'' (Brussels: 1893-1894)===
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===''Le Libertaire'' (France: 1895-1914)===
[[Sébastien Faure]] launched '''Le Libertaire''' in France on 16 November 1895.<ref name=SeblautMC>{{cite web |url=http://www.spunk.org/texts/places/france/sp001865.html|title=Sebastien Faure - An Original Libertarian|publisher=MC / Spunk Library (Text originally from "The Raven", Freedom Press )|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> Widespread reports that [[Louise Michel]] was a co-founder with Faure may be incorrect, but she certainly collaborated with him in its production. The French version of Le Libertaire was produced in Paris and Marseilles.<ref name="Louis Louvet">Louis Louvet, « [http://ml.federation-anarchiste.org/article105.html Les Origines de notre journal, II] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204131537/http://ml.federation-anarchiste.org/article105.html |date=2008-12-04 }} », ''Le Monde libertaire'', sur federation-anarchiste.org, 1965</ref> The first 32 editions of the journal produced in France carried the subtitle "Established by S.Faure" (''« Fondé par S.Faure »'') The paper appeared on a weekly basis between 1895 and 1914 except during an eleven-month hiatus between February and December 1899 when it was replaced by a daily paper entitled "Le Journal du peuple" (''"The Peoples' Paper"''). Starting in August 1899 Faure also produced an illustrated supplementary Le Libertaire illustré which was produced alongside "Le Journal du peuple", continuing to appear after the return of the weekly Le Libertaire until August 1914 at which point, after 960 editions had emerged, an end to publication was enforced on account of Le Libertaire's anti-militarism stance.
 
===''Le Libertaire'' (France: 1917, 1919-1939)===