Wikipedia

List of rock formations

(Redirected from Surface rock)

"Rock formation" redirects here. For the process, see Formation of rocks.

A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term rock formation can also refer to specific sedimentary strata or other rock unit in stratigraphic and petrologic studies.

Rocks formations and the Dedo de Deus (God's Finger) peak in the background, Serra dos Órgãos National Park, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
Raouché or Pigeons' Rock in Beirut, Lebanon
Druid Arch, Canyonlands National Park, Utah, US
View of Meteora, Greece
Rock formations in Ongamira Valley, Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina
Belogradchik Rocks, Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria
"Jaws", an erosional fin in Little Finland, Nevada, US
"Hajdučka vrata" on Čvrsnica, Herzegovina
Paklenica, Croatia
Devil's Town, Serbia
Three Sisters in Blue Mountains, Australia

A rock structure can be created in any rock type or combination:

  • Igneous rocks are created when molten rock cools and solidifies, with or without crystallisation. They may be either plutonic bodies or volcanic extrusive. Again, erosive forces sculpt their current forms.
  • Metamorphic rocks are created by rocks that have been transformed into another kind of rock, usually by some combination of heat, pressure, and chemical alteration.
  • Sedimentary rocks are created by a variety of processes but usually involving deposition, grain by grain, layer by layer, in water or, in the case of terrestrial sediments, on land through the action of wind or sometimes moving ice. Erosion later exposes them in their current form.

Geologists have created a number of terms to describe different rock structures in the landscape that can be formed by natural processes:

Here is a incomplete list of rock formations by continent.

Asia

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Armenien

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China

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Hongkong

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Jordanien

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Indien

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For a more comprehensive list, see List of rock formations in India.

Israel

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Libanon

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Mongolei

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Pakistan

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Thailand

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Türkei

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Other countries

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Africa

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Kenia

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Libyen

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Madagaskar

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Mauretanien

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Namibia

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Nigeria

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Südafrika

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North America

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Vereinigte Staaten

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Main article: Rock formations in the United States

Kanada

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Caribbean

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Mexiko

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Central America

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  • Bosque del Cabo, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica
  • Los Ladrillos, Boquete, Panama[2]

South America

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Argentinien

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Bolivien

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  • Dali's Desert, Potosi
  • Valle de Las Rocas, Uyuni
  • Canon de Duene

Brasilien

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Chile

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Kolumbien

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Ecuador

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Falklandinseln

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Paraguay

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Peru

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Uruguay

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Venezuela

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Europa

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Albanien

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Main article: List of rock formations in Albania

Bosnien und Herzegowina

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Bulgarien

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A view of the Wonderful Bridges, Bulgaria
Main article: Rock formations in Bulgaria

Kroatien

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Paklenica, Croatia

Tschechische Republik

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Dänemark

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Estland

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Finnland

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Frankreich

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Georgien

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Lange Anna

Deutschland

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Meteora with Greek Orthodox monasteries

Griechenland

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Gibraltar

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The iconic Rock of Gibraltar

Bailiwick of Guernsey

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Island

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Irland

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Italien

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Pietra di Bismantova, Italy

Lettland

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  • Vidzeme
  • Pusena Kalns, Bartava

North Macedonia

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Malta

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Isle of Man

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Norwegen

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Polen

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Portugal

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Rumänien

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The collapsed Bride's Cave (Salt Mountain) from Slănic, Romania

Russland

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Kigilyakhs in the Ulakhan-Sis Range.

Serbien

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For a more comprehensive list, see List of rock formations in Serbia.
 
Vratna Gates natural stone bridges in Serbia

Spanien

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Schweden

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Schweiz

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Slowakei

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Gotická brána, Sulov rocks, Slovakia

Ukraine

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Vereinigtes Königreich

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Main article: Rock formations in the United Kingdom

Oceania

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Talava arches, Niue

Australien

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Uluru, Australia
See also: Lists of rocks in Western Australia

Neuseeland

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Castle Hill, New Zealand
Main article: list of rock formations in New Zealand

Other countries

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Olumo Rock - A Nigerian Tourist Destination". www.olumorock.com. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  2. ^ "Escalando el Gunko de Boquete" (in Spanish). El Chiricano. 2007-06-04.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "Stânca Babacai (de aici incepe Clisura de sus)". wikimapia.org. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  4. ^ "Красноярские Столбы". www.stolby.ru. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  5. ^ The Djavolja Varos (Devil's Town) Natural Landmark, UNESCO World Heritage
  6. ^ "Vodopad Prskalo" (in Serbian). FreeBiking.org.
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