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{{pagebanner|Wikivoyage banner of Xishuangbanna Zhou.jpg}}
'''Xishuangbanna''' (often just '''Banna''' is used; Chinese: 西双版纳; Lü: ᧑᧒ ᦗᧃ ᦓᦱ) is an autonomous prefecture in the south of [[Yunnan]], near the [[Thailand|Thai]], [[Laos|Laotian]], [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]]ese and [[Myanmar|Burmese]] borders. The ethnic groups and the local languages in this area are more Southeast Asian than Chinese.
[[File:Xishuangbanna.png|thumb|200px|Position within Yunnan]]
The region is a very popular destination for Chinese tourists. It offers most of the attractions of Thailand — warm climate, tropical fruits and flowers, elephants, prostitutesjungle (legal in Thailandtreks, illegalcultural in China)diversity, jungle treks and a reasonably well-established tourist industry — without the complications of a border or different language and currency.
 
For other tourists, especially backpackers, the region serves as stop on the [[Banana Pancake Trail]]; it is on a major route between [[China]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. No matter who you are, the area is a major tourist destination.
 
==Understand==
"Xishuangbanna" is a name from the Dai language, "Xishuang" means twelve, "Banna" means an administrative unit that provides feudal taxes (literally translated as "twelve thousand rice fields"), and actually refers to twelve administrative regions.
 
Xishuangbanna is the region with the best preserved tropical ecosystem in China. It is known as the "plant kingdom", "animal kingdom", "biological gene bank", "an emerald on the crown of the plant kingdom" and so on. It has the only tropical rain forest in China. It is a nature reserve, a member of the United Nations Biodiversity Conservation Circle, and an observation point for sustainable tourism development of the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Plant species account for 1/6 of the country and animal species account for 1/4 of the country. Xishuangbanna is the second largest natural rubber production base in China, the origin of large-leaf tea, and the hometown of Pu-erh tea.
 
Xishuangbanna is famous for its tropical rainforest natural landscape and ethnic customs, and is one of the hot tourist cities in China.
 
The Xishuangbanna is the region withhas the best -preserved tropical ecosystem in China. It is known as the "plant kingdom", "animalwith kingdom", "biological gene bank", "an emerald on the crown of the plant kingdom" and so on. It has the only[[Tropical rainforests|tropical rain forest in Chinarainforest]]s. It is a nature reserve, a member of the United Nations Biodiversity Conservation Circle, and an observation point for [[Sustainable travel|sustainable tourism]] development of the United Nations World Tourism Organization. PlantIt specieshas accountone-sixth forof 1/6all ofplant the countryspecies and animalone speciesquarter accountof forall 1/4animal ofspecies thein countryChina. Xishuangbanna is the second largest natural rubber production base in China, the origin of large-leaf tea, and the hometown of Pu-erh tea.
 
{{climate chart
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|clear=right
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===People===
Xishuanbanna is a very ethnically diverse region, with the Dai people forming a plurality. The Dai people share close cultural ties with [[Thailand]], speaking languages in the same family as Thai, and being Theravada Buddhists just like the Thais. Many Thai festivals such as ''Songkran'' and ''Loy Krathong'' are also celebrated by the Dai people. As in Thailand, Songkran is the most important festival in Xishuangbanna, when the streets erupt in a massive water fight.
 
==Cities==
{{mapframe}}
* {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jinghong]]|wikidata=Q1012620}} , capital and main center of the region
* {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mengla]]|wikidata=Q1343654}}
* {{marker|type=city|name=[[Menghai]]|lat=21.966667|long=100.466667|wikidata=}}
* {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mohan]]|wikidata=Q14283094}} , small town on the Laotian border
 
==Talk==
As anywhere in China, [[Mandarin]] is the lingua franca used for communication between speakers of different languages. However this area, like most of [[Yunnan]], has several different ethnic groups and most of those have their own language. In Banna, the largest group areis the Dai. The Dai language in Xishuangbanna is similar to the [[Northern Thailand|northern]] dialects of [[Thai phrasebook|Thai]], ethnicallybut more challenging for speakers of andstandard linguisticallyThai very(Bangkok closedialect) to Thaisunderstand.
 
==Get in==
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| phone=+63 691 215 9130 | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q3234757
| lastedit=2022-09-29
| content=There are some flights from several Chinese cities, but much the most frequent are from [[Kunming]]. There are also a few flights from [[Bangkok]]; see [[Jinghong#Get_inGet in]].
}}
 
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There is a highway south from Kunming into this region, via [[Pu'er]].
=== By train ===
* {{go
 
| name=Xishuangbanna Railway Station | alt=西双版纳站 | url= | email=
The Yuxi-Mohan Railway runs through Xishuangbanna and connects the region to [[Kunming]] and the Laotian border. There are 5 passenger stations in Xishuangbanna. These include 3 stations in [[Jinghong]] as well as one station each in [[Mengla]] and [[Mohan]]. Xishuangbanna's main railway station is the Xishuangbanna Railway Station in Jinghong, which has much more frequent train services than the other stations. As of October 2022, there are not yet any direct train services from [[Laos]], mainly due to Covid-related border restrictions.
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=about 2km from Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport; bus nos. 4, 6, 7, 68 and the Railway Station Express Bus all stop outside the station
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q108417971
| lastedit=2022-10-07
| content=There are over 20 trains per day from [[Kunming]]. The journey time from Kunming to Jinghong is about 3 to 4 hours. There is also one cross-border train daily from [[Laos]], which stops here at 16:20
}}
The Yuxi-Mohan Railway runs through Xishuangbanna and connects the region to [[Kunming]] and the Laotian border. There are 5 passenger stations in Xishuangbanna. These include 3 stations in [[Jinghong]] as well as one station each in [[Mengla]] and [[Mohan]]. Xishuangbanna's main railway station is the Xishuangbanna Railway Station in Jinghong, which has much more frequent train services than the other stations. As of October 2022, there are not yet any direct train services from [[Laos]], mainly due to Covid-related border restrictions.
 
==Get around==
===By bus===
The airport bus can easily reach the city from the airport, and the airport special line No. 1 also passes through the night market and temple attractions. The price is RMB ¥4. The tourist route can choose ordinary bus and tourist line. Among them, ordinary bus No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, and bus Z21 pass through many tourist attractions, and the price is RMB ¥3 yuan. Attractions will have corresponding tourist bus lines, most of which are ¥5 yuan for round trips. Payment methods can be credit card or coin.
===By taxi===
The starting price of taxis in Xishuangbanna is ¥7 yuan (3 kilometers), including ¥2 yuan fuel surcharge.
===BicycleRent sharingbattery cart===
There are many places in Xishuangbanna where you can rent battery cars (or a shared battery car parked on the side of the road). For many local residents, electric cars are one of the main ways to get around.
 
==See==
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===Religious sites===
As most Dai people are Theravada Buddhists, the main attraction here is the Theravada Buddhist temples, which are very similar in architecture to those in Thailand and Laos.
* {{see
| name=Xishuangbanna Zongfo Temple | alt=西双版纳总佛寺 | url= | email=
| address=18 Baji Road, [[Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China]] | lat=21.98901 | long=100.806054 | directions=
| phone=86 691-2160502 | tollfree=
| hours=8:00am-18:00pm | price=
| wikidata=Q55708849
| lastedit=2022-09-29
| content=
}}
 
* {{see
| name=Mange Temple | alt=曼阁佛寺 | url= | email=
| address=102 Zhongxin Lane, [[Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture]] | lat=22.03082 | long=100.804721 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=8:30-17:30 | price=
| wikidata=Q55622020
| content=
}}
 
* {{see
| name=ManjinlandafoshiManjinlan Temple | alt=西双版纳曼景兰大佛寺 | url= | email=
| address=2 Mannong Fengbodhi Avenue, [[Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China]] | lat=22.000803 | long=100.803423 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=
| content=
}}
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===Parks and nature===
* {{do
| name=XiShuangBanNaXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese | alt=中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | url=http://english.xtbg.cas.cn/ | email=
| address=[[Mengla]] | lat=21.873654916943 | long=101.322832270424 | directions=Menglun Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province
| phone=+86 691-8715914 | tollfree=
| hours=8:00am-18:00pm | price=80¥
| wikidata=Q8044781
| image=Tropical Botanical Garden, Xishuangbanna - panoramio - Colin W (4).jpg | wikidata=Q8044781
| lastedit=2022-09-29
| content=
}}
* {{do
| name=Manting Imperial Garden | alt=曼听御花园 | url= | email=
| address=[[Jinghong]] | lat=21.99303 | long=100.8072 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2022-10-07
| content=
}}
Line 118 ⟶ 134:
 
==Do==
Stay in a [http://anthropolodgy.com/index.php/2017/05/21/nannuoshan-tea-plantation-homestay-xishuangbanna/ Hani village homestay] {{dead link|December 2020}} and visit tea plantations, do jungle hikes and try the local foods. ¥300 yuan per night with three meals included.
 
===Eat===
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| content=
}}
[[File:Mekong Starlight Night Market.jpg|thumb|Mekong Starlight Night Market]]
 
===Drink===
 
==Buy==
===Food===
'''·Dried fruit''' (水果干):Xishuangbanna) is- locatedXishuangbanna inis a tropical regionarea, so there are plenty of fresh tropical fruits and handy dried fruits, such as dried mangoes andtropical pineapplesfruit.
 
===Other===
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==Go next==
The prefecture borders Myanmar and Laos. Buses leave from Jinghong and Mengla to [[Luang Namtha]]. From Jinghong it costs ¥70 and takes 7 hours. Laos visas cost USD40 at the border; two extra passport photos are required.{{IsPartOf|Southern Yunnan}}
 
 
{{IsPartOf|Southern Yunnan}}
{{outlineregion}}
{{geo|22|100.8|zoom=10}}