Appendix:German pronunciation: difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{shortcut\|AP:pron:de}} The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents German pronunciations in Wiktionary entries. See [[w:German phonology\|German phonology]] at Wikipedia for a more thorough look at the sounds of German. ~~{\| style="background:none"~~ \|- ~~\| valign="top" \|~~ {\| class="wikitable" ~~! colspan="3"~~\|+German [[consonant~~\|Consonants]]~~ pronunciation \|- ! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation Line 20 ⟶ 18: \| {{l\|de\|dann\|'''d'''ann}} \|\| '''d'''one \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|dʒd͡ʒ}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|Dschungel\|'''Dsch'''ungel}} \|\| '''j'''ungle \|- Line 53 ⟶ 51: \| {{l\|de\|Pakt\|'''P'''akt}}, {{l\|de\|hab\|ha'''b'''}} \|\| '''p'''uck \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|pfp͡f}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|Pfahl\|'''Pf'''ahl}} \|\| cu'''pf'''ull \|- Line 68 ⟶ 66: \| {{l\|de\|Tal\|'''T'''al}} \|\| '''t'''all \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|tst͡s}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|Zahl\|'''Z'''ahl}} \|\| ca'''ts''' \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|tʃt͡ʃ}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|Matsch\|Ma'''tsch'''}} \|\| ma'''tch''' \|- Line 81 ⟶ 79: \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|z}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|Hase\|Ha'''s'''e}}<ref>Predominantly realized as {{IPAchar\|[z̥]}} (devoiced) or {{IPAchar\|[s]}} (voiceless) in southern regions (Switzerland, Bavaria, Austria).</ref> \|\| ho'''s'''e \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|ʒ}}/}} Line 87 ⟶ 85: \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|[{{IPAlink\|ʔ}}]}} \| {{l\|de\|Beamter}}<ref>The presence or absence of {{IPAchar\|[ʔ]}} is not phonemic. In most standard varieties of German, all initial vowels are preceded by {{IPAchar\|[ʔ]}}. However, this does not generally hold true for Swiss Standard German and most colloquial varieties.</ref><br />({{IPAchar\|[bəˈʔamtɐ]}}) \|\| the [[glottal stop]] in ''uh-oh!'' \|- ! colspan="3" \| [[stress\|Stress]] Line 97 ⟶ 95: \|align="center" \|{{big\|{{IPAlink\|ˌ}}}} \|} ~~\| valign="top" \|~~ {\| class="wikitable" \|+German vowel pronunciation ~~! colspan="3"\| [[vowel\|Vowels]]~~ \|- ! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation Line 127 ⟶ 125: \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|oː}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|schon\|sch'''o'''n}}, {{l\|de\|Boot\|B'''oo'''t}} \|\| somewhat like b'''o'''ne \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|ɔ}}/}} Line 164 ⟶ 162: \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|ɐ}}/}} \| {{l\|de\|Ober\|Ob'''er'''}}<ref>Compare {{IPAchar\|/ʁ/}}.</ref> \|\| f'''u'''n \|- \|align="center" \|{{big\|/{{IPAlink\|ə}}/}} Line 203 ⟶ 201: \| {{l\|de\|Psychologie\|Ps'''y'''chologie}} \|\| (short {{IPAchar\|[yː]}}) \|- \|} \|}