anchovy: difference between revisions

{{wikipedia|anchovy|mul=anchovies as food}}

From {{bor|en|es|anchovaanchoa}}, from [[Genoese]] {{der|en|lij|anciôa}} or related {{der|en|co|anchjuva}}, {{m|co|anciua}}. The term's ultimate origin is unclear; some suggest it may have derived from an unattested {{der|en|VL.|-}} term {{m|la|*apiuva}}, from {{der|en|la|aphyē}}, {{m|la|apua}}, from {{der|en|grc|ἀφύη}} (which may be formed like {{cog|sa|अभ्व|tr=ábhva-|t=monster}});<ref>Michael Meier-Brügger, “Griechisch ἀφύη ‘Bratfischchen’, ved. ábhva- ‘Unding’, myk. a-phu-”, ''Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft'' 52 (1991): 123–5.</ref>; others suggest it comes from {{der|en|eu|antxu}}, {{m|eu|anchu|t=dried fish}}, from {{m|eu||anchuva|t=dry}},<ref>{{R:Etymonline}}</ref> if that Basque term is not itself derived from Latin via some intermediary.<ref>Robert Lawrence Trask, ''The History of Basque''</ref>

* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈæn.tʃət͡ʃə.vi/|/ˈæn.tʃəʊt͡ʃəʊ.vi/|/ænˈtʃəʊænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/|a=UK}}

* {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/ˈæn.tʃoʊˈænt͡ʃoʊ.vi/|/ænˈtʃoʊ.vi/a=GenAm}}

** {{audio|en|en-us-anchovy.ogg|audio {{a|=US}}}}

* {{rhymes|en|əʊvi|s=3}}

# Any small [[saltwater]] fish of the {{m|multaxfmt|Engraulidae|family}} family, consisting of 160 species in 16 [[genus|genera]], of which the genus {{m|multaxfmt|Engraulis|genus}} is widely sold as food.

* {{lcol-auto|en|anchovied|anchovette}}

* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَنْشُوفَةأَنْشُوفة|f}}, سَمَكَة{{t|ar|بَلَم|m}}, {{t|ar|أَنْشُوقَة|f}}

* Asturian: {{t+|ast|bocarte|m}}, {{q|as food}} {{t+|ast|anchoa|f}}

*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|鳳尾魚}}, {{t+|cmn|凤尾鱼|tr=fèngwěiyú}}, {{t+|cmn|鯷}}, {{t+|cmn|鳀|tr=tí}}

* Estonian: {{t+|et|anšoovis}}

* Greek: {{t+|el|γαύρος|m}}, {{t+|el|αντζούγια|f}}

* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szardella}}, {{t+|hu|ajóka}}

* Icelandic: {{t-needed+|is|ansjósa|f}}

* Japanese: {{t+|ja|片口鰯}}, {{t|ja|カタクチイワシ|tr=katakuchi-iwashi}}, {{t|ja|アンチョビ|tr=anchobi}}, {{t|ja|アンチョビー|tr=anchobī}}

* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|ančiuvis|?m}}

*: Eastern: {{t|lmo|inciodaanciùa|f}}

*: Western: {{t|lmo|anciùainciòda|f}}, {{t+|lmo|incioda|f}}

* Polish: {{t+|pl|sardela|f}}, {{t+|pl|anchois|n}}

*: Roman: {{t+|sh|ìnćūn|m}}

* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|anciova|f}}, {{t+|scn|ancioa|f}}

* Spanish: {{t+|es|anchoa|f}}, {{t+|es|boquerón|m}}, {{t|es|bocarte|m}}

* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ansjovissardell|c}}