facies: difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
|||
(42 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{also|facíes|faciès}}
==English==
{{wp|
===Etymology===
===Pronunciation===
*
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-facies.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃiiːz|eɪʃiːz|s1=3|s2=2}}
===Noun===
Line 17 ⟶ 18:
#* {{RQ:Schuster Hepaticae|volume=V|page=6|text=The Chilean ''Amphijubula'' Schust. (Schuster, 1970a) which has the '''facies''' of a small ''Frullania'' and agrees with ''Frullania'' in leaf insertion and branching, has a nontiered seta with 16 epidermal cell rows surrounding 4 inner rows.}}
# {{lb|en|medicine}} [[facial|Facial]] [[feature]]s, like an [[expression]] or [[complexion]], typical for [[patient]]s having certain [[disease]]s or [[condition]]s.
#: {{ux|en|[[costive]] '''facies'''}}▼
#: {{hypo|en|masked facies|moon facies}}
▲#: {{ux|en|[[costive]] '''facies'''}}
# {{lb|en|geology}} A [[body]] of [[rock]] with specified [[characteristic]]s reflecting its [[formation]], [[composition]], [[age]], and [[fossil]] [[content]].
#: {{hypo|en|biofacies|lithofacies|microfacies|ichnofacies|taphofacies}}
====Derived terms====
{{der2|en|facies Hippocratica|Williams elfin facies syndrome}}
===References===
Line 28 ⟶ 32:
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=acefis|Scaife}}
==Latin==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|la|facia||late}}
===Etymology===
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fakjēs}}, which is of disputed origin. It may be from {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to do, set, put, impose, place}}<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=198|head=faciō}}</ref> (''faciēs'' may be to {{m|la|faciō}} as {{m|la|speciēs}} is to {{m|la|speciō}}, and may literally mean "imposed form"<ref>
===Pronunciation===
Line 43 ⟶ 48:
# {{q|in general}} [[make]], [[form]], [[shape]], [[figure]], [[configuration]]
#: {{syn|la|speciēs|frōns|fōrma|habitus}}
#* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|12|891|quote=verte omnes tete in '''facies'''|t=resort to every expedient|lit=change yourself in every '''shape'''}}
# {{lb|la|usually|classical}} {{q|in particular}} [[face]], [[countenance]], [[visage]]
#* {{Q|la|Jerome|Vulgate|Genesis|1|2|quote=Terra [[autem]] erat [[inānis]] et [[vacuus|vacua]], et [[tenebrae]] erant super [[facies|faciem]] [[abyssus|abyssī]]: et [[spīritus]] Deī ferēbātur super aquās.|trans=And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the '''face''' of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.}}
# {{lb|la|figuratively|classical}} [[external]] [[form]], [[look]], [[condition]], [[appearance]]
#: {{uxi|la|{{l|la|in}} '''faciem''' + {{lb|la|genitive}}|t=like, in the guise of}}
## {{q|in particular}} [[external]] [[appearance]] {{ngd|as opposed to [[reality]]}}; [[pretence]], [[pretext]]
## {{lb|la|transferred sense|poetic}} [[look]], [[sight]], [[aspect]]
#: {{syn|la|speciēs}}
# [[beauty]], [[loveliness]]
{{rfq|la}}▼
#: {{syn|la|pulchritūdō|decus|decor}}
#: {{ant|la|dēdecus|dehonestāmentum}}
====Inflection====
Line 60 ⟶ 69:
====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|bonifaciēs}}
* {{l|la|facitergium}}
Line 65 ⟶ 75:
====Descendants====
{{
* Italo-Romance:
* {{desc|bor=1|sq|faqe}}▼
** {{desc|
* Insular Romance:
* {{desc|ext|hazi}}▼
** {{desc|
* Gallo-Romance:
* {{desc|mxi|-}}▼
*: {{desc|mxi|فاجّى|tr=fači|sclb=1}}▼
* {{desc|bor=1|pt|fácies}}▼
* {{desc|pro|-}}▼
** {{desc|ca|faç}}
* Ibero-Romance
▲** {{desc|ext|hazi}}
* Borrowings:
** {{desc|pt|fácies|bor=1}}
** {{desc|es|facies|bor=1}}
;
Reflexes of the late variant {{m|la|facia}}:
{{hcol|3}}
* Balkan Romance:
** {{desc|rup|fatsã}}
** {{desc|ro|față}}
* Italo-Romance:
* North Italian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** {{desc|lmo|fassa}}
*** {{desc|pms|fassa|fàssia}}
*** {{desc|rgn|fàza}}▼
** {{desc|vec|fazza|faça|fasa}} {{see desc}}
* Gallo-Romance:
** {{desc|oc|fàcia}}
** {{desctree|fro|face}}
▲* {{desc|roa-opt|façe}}, {{l|roa-opt|faz}}
* Borrowings:
▲** {{desc|gl|face}}
** {{desc|
▲* {{desc|osp|-}}
▲** {{desc|es|faz}}, {{l|es|haz}}
▲* {{desc|rgn|fàza}}
▲* {{desc|scn|facci}}
▲* {{desc|VL.|*facia}} {{see desc}}
===Verb===
{{head|la
# {{inflection of|la|faciō||2|s|futr|actv|indc}}
===References===
* {{R:FEW|3|355|facies}}
<references/>▼
===Further reading===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* [https://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-latino-italiano.php?lemma=FACIES100 facies] in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
▲<references/>
{{C|la|Appearance}}
==Spanish==
===Etymology===
{{lbor|es|la|faciēs}}. {{doublet|es|faz|haz|id2=face}}.
===Noun===
{{es-noun|f}}
# {{l|en|facies}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}
|