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==English==
===Etymology===
From {{inh|en|enm|compassioun}}, {{m|enm|compassion}}, from {{der|en|fro|compassion}}, from {{der|en|EL.|compassio||sympathy}}, from {{der|en|la|compati}}, past participle {{m|la|compassus||to suffer together with}}, from {{m|la|com-||together}} + {{m|la|pati||to suffer}}; see [[passion]].
===Pronunciation===
*
* {{rhymes|en|æʃən|s=3}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-compassion.ogg|
===Noun===
Line 14 ⟶ 15:
#* '''1849''', Robert Leighton (Archbishop of Glasgow), ''A practical commentary upon the first Epistle of St. Peter'' (page 47)
#*: Oh! the unspeakable privilege to have Him for our Father, who is the Father of mercies and '''compassions''', and those not barren, fruitless pityings, for He is withal the God of all consolations.
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1977|author=
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2002|author=Werner J. Krieglstein|title=Compassion: A New Philosophy of the Other|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=RCuxPCV5sAYC&pg=PA149&dq=%22compassion%22%7C%22compassions%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixhZy_s5jOAhUGw4MKHbCxCZwQ6AEI9QMwVA#v=onepage&q=%22compassion%22%7C%22compassions%22&f=false|page=149|passage=In many ways, people today lack '''compassion''' as a way to internalize and experience the inner soul of the other person, animals, and the universe. We need to reintroduce '''compassion''' so humanity may survive.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|author=Richard Reilly|title=Ethics of Compassion: Bridging Ethical Theory and Religious Moral Discourse|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=z4V86ZNX6dIC&pg=PA1&dq=%22compassion%22%7C%22compassions%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixhZy_s5jOAhUGw4MKHbCxCZwQ6AEIzAIwNA#v=onepage&q=%22compassion%22%7C%22compassions%22&f=false|page=1|passage=Ethics of '''compassion''' are grounded in one's mindful commitment to one's own happiness with the recognition that the well being that one wishes for oneself also is wished for by others.}}
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{{trans-top|deep awareness of the suffering of another}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|mëshirë|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|رَحْمَة|f}}, {{t+|ar|شَفَقَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կարեկցանք}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|şəfqət}}, {{t|az|rəhm}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|спачува́нне|n}}, {{t|be|спага́да|f}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|করুণা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|състрада́ние|n}}, {{t+|bg|съчу́вствие|n}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ကရုဏာ}}, {{t+|my|အကြင်နာ}}
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* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎤᏓᏙᎵᏣᏘ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|同情}}, {{t+|
* Czech: {{t|cs|soustrast|f}}, {{t+|cs|soucit|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|medfølelse|c}} {{qualifier|sympathy}}, {{t|da|medlidenhed|c}} {{qualifier|pity}}
Line 64 ⟶ 65:
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|együttérzés}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|kompato}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|belas kasih}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|trua|f}}, {{t|ga|taise|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|compassione}}
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жаны ашу}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|មេត្តាធម៌}}, {{t+|km|មេត្តា}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|동정(同情)}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|боорукердик}}, {{t+|ky|кайрымдуулук}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ເມດຕາ}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|misericordia|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|līdzjūtība|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|užuojauta|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сочувство|n}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|belas kasihan}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|അനുകമ്പ}}, {{t|ml|സഹാനുഭൂതി}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|erreeish|f}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakaaroha}}, {{t|mi|tauwhirotanga
* Marathi: {{t|mr|
* Middle English: {{t|enm|compassioun}}
* Mirandese: {{t-needed|mwl}}
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|medfølelse|m}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|compassion|f}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|رحم|tr=rahm}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رحم|tr=rahm}}, {{t+|fa|شفقت|tr=šafaqat}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|współczucie|n}}
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|compasiune|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сострада́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|сочу́вствие|n}} {{qualifier|the first [[в]] is silent}}, {{t+|ru|сопережива́ние|n}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|भूतदया|f}}, {{t+|sa|करुणा
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|ath-thruas|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|саосећање|n}}, {{t|sh|саосјећање|n}}
*: Roman: {{t
* Sicilian: {{t|scn|cumpiatà|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|súcit|m}}, {{t|sk|ľútosť|f}}
Line 111 ⟶ 116:
* Urdu: {{t|ur|ترس|m|tr=tars, taras}}, {{t|ur|رحم|m|tr=rahm}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|shafqat}}, {{t+|uz|rahm}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|từ bi}}, {{t+|vi|đồng cảm}}, {{t|vi|[[lòng]] [[thương]]}}, {{t|vi|[[lòng]] [[từ bi]]}},
{{trans-bottom}}
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# {{lb|en|obsolete}} To [[pity]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Titus|IV|i|line=124|text=O heavens, can you hear a good man groan / And not relent, or not '''compassion''' him?}}▼
#*
▲#*: O heavens, can you hear a good man groan / And not relent, or not '''compassion''' him?
▲#* '''1830''', ''The Last of the Supernaturalists'', in James Fraser (editor), ''Fraser's Magazine'', Volume 1, [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=eSZNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA226&dq=%22compassioned%22%7C%22compassioning%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcnLySw5jOAhWL24MKHUyrC2gQ6AEIuAEwGw#v=onepage&q=%22compassioned%22%7C%22compassioning%22&f=false page 226],
▲#*: Both wanted in early life the one thing essential to every individual, of whatever nature or degree of intellect, a kind, '''compassioning''' adviser; - a true friend;{{...}}.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1836|author=William A. Brewer|title=The Widow's Son'', in ''Recreations of a Merchant; Or, The Christian Sketch-book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=1-oqAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA27&dq=%22compassioned%22%7C%22compassioning%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcnLySw5jOAhWL24MKHUyrC2gQ6AEIbDAO#v=onepage&q=%22compassioned%22%7C%22compassioning%22&f=false|page=27|passage=The widow's tears flowed wildly. / But Oh! a harbinger of life approached — / God, manifest in flesh — '''compassioned''' her, / And bade her weep no more.}}
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* {{R:Century 1911}}
[[Category:English terms suffixed with -ion]]
==French==
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===Etymology===
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|[pas:pâs]}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-compassion.ogg
===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}
#
====Related terms====
Line 150 ⟶ 154:
===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
==Middle English==
===Noun===
{{head|enm|noun}}
# {{alt form|enm|compassioun}}
|