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{{also|ـان|اَن|آن|أن|إن|اَِنْ|-ان|ان-}}
==Afrikaans==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ان.wav}}
 
===Conjunction===
Line 7 ⟶ 10:
# [[one]]
# {{form of|af|Arabic spelling|en}}, {{alternative form of|af|اَِنْ|sc=Arab|nocap=1}}
 
----
 
==Arabic==
 
===Etymology===
Cognate to {{cog|he|־ן}}
 
===Suffix===
{{head|ar|suffix|head=ـَان}}
 
# {{n-g|Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern {{m|ar|فَعْلَان}}, e.g. {{m|ar|تَعْبَان|t=[[tired]]}}, {{m|ar|عَطْشَان|t=[[thirsty]]}}, {{m|ar|غَضْبَان|t=[[angry]]}}, {{m|ar|زَعْلَان|t=[[annoyed]]}}, {{m|ar|كَسْلَان|t=[[lazy]]}}, {{m|ar|نَعْسَان|t=[[drowsy]]}}. These adjectives generally have a feminine in {{m|ar||َـى|tr=-ā}}, e.g. {{m|ar|عَطْشَى}}, {{m|ar|كَسْلَى}}, {{m|ar|نَعْسَى}}.}}
 
===Interfix===
{{head|ar|interfix|head=َـانـ|tr=-ān-}}
 
# {{n-g|[[Interfix]] used in forming [[nisba]] (relative) adjectives, inserted between the base noun and the ending {{m|ar|ـِيّ}}, e.g. {{m|ar|أَنَانِيّ|t=[[selfish]]}}, based on {{m|ar|أَنَا}} or {{m|ar|عَلْمَانِيّعَالَمَانِيّ|t=[[worldly]], [[secular]]}}, based on {{m|ar|عَالَم|t=[[world]]}}.}}
 
====Derived terms====
Line 32 ⟶ 36:
{{cln|ar|adjective-forming suffixes|inflectional suffixes}}
 
==Burushaski==
----
 
===Etymology 1===
{{rfe|bsk}}
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|bsk|[un]}}
 
====Pronoun====
{{bsk-pronoun|اُن|tr=un}}
 
# [[you]]; second-person [[singular]] pronoun
 
===Etymology 2===
{{rfe|bsk}}
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|bsk|[in]}}
 
====Pronoun====
{{bsk-pronoun|اِن|tr=in}}
 
# [[he]], [[she]]; third-person [[singular]] pronoun
 
===References===
* {{R:bsk:Bechtholdt|un}}
* {{R:bsk:Bechtholdt|in}}
 
==Hijazi Arabic==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|acw|ar|ـَان}}.
 
===Suffix===
{{acw-suffix|head=ـان|tr=-ān}}
 
# {{n-g|Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern {{m|acw|فَعْلَان|tr=faʕlān}}.}}
 
====Usage notes====
* Intensive adjectives often act as active participles of stative verbs, usually having the pattern {{m|ajp|فِعِل|tr=fiʕil}}, for instance:
*: {{l|acw|زِعِل|tr=ziʕil|t=to get sad}} → {{l|acw|زعلان|tr=zaʕlān|t=sad}}
 
====See also====
[[:Category:Hijazi Arabic intensive adjectives]]
 
==Kalami==
Line 41 ⟶ 88:
# [[egg]]
 
==Ottoman Turkish==
----
 
==Persian=Etymology===
{{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*-gan}}, which is comparable to {{noncog|xgn-pro|*-gan}} and {{noncog|tuw-pro|*-kan}}.
 
===Etymology 1Suffix===
{{head|ota|suffix|tr=-an}}
From {{inh|fa|pal|𐭠𐭭|tr=-ān|sc=Phli}}. Compare {{cog|ps|ونه|ـونه|tr=-ona}}.
 
# {{n-g|adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles}}
====Pronunciation====
#: {{sufex|ota|[[بورمق|بورـ]]|tr1=bur-|t1=to twist, wring|بوران|tr2=buran|t2=twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings}}
{{fa-IPA|ā|n}}
 
====SuffixDerived terms====
{{fa-regionalsuffixsee|ـانota|ـان|-он}}
{{head|fa|suffix|head=ـان|tr=-ân}}
 
====Descendants====
# {{n-g|A suffix forming the plural of animate nouns.}}
* {{desc|tr|-an}}
#: {{hypernyms|fa|ها|tr=-hâ|pos=plural marker for any noun}}
 
=====UsageFurther notes==reading===
* {{R:tr:OTK|-an1|vol=1|page=238}}
* Used mainly in writing.
* Becomes {{m|fa|گان|tr=-gân}} after a native word in silent {{m|fa|ه|tr=-e}}, and {{m|fa|یان|tr=-yân}} after {{m|fa|و|tr=-u}} or {{m|fa|ا|tr=-â}}.
 
===Etymology 2=Persian==
 
===Etymology 1===
 
====Pronunciation====
{{fa-IPA|ā|nan}}
 
====Suffix====
{{fa-regional|ـان|ـان|-он}}
{{head|fa|suffix|head=ـان|tr=-ân}}
 
# {{n-g|A suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives.}}
#: {{suffixusex|fa|خند|tr1=xand-|pos1=present stem of {{m|fa|خندیدن|tr=xandidan|t=to laugh}}|ـان|tr2=-ân|خندان|tr3=xandân|t3=laughing}}
#: {{suffixusex|fa|رو|tr1=rav-|pos1=present stem of {{m|fa|رفتن|tr=raftan|t=to go}}|ـان|tr2=-ân|روان|tr3=ravân|t3=flowing}}
 
===Etymology 3===
 
====Noun====
Line 82 ⟶ 120:
# {{lb|fa|vulgar}} Alternative spelling of {{l|fa|عن}}.
 
===Etymology 42===
{{bor|fa|en|en}}.
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|fa|/en/}}
 
====Noun====
{{fa-noun|tr=en}}
 
# Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter {{m|en|n}} in {{etyl|en|fa}}English and other European languages.
 
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fa|دی‌ان‌ای|tr=di-en-ey}}
 
[[Category:{{C|fa:|Latin letter names]]}}
 
----
 
==South Levantine Arabic==
Line 108 ⟶ 148:
====Usage notes====
* Intensive adjectives often act as active participles of stative verbs, usually having the pattern {{m|ajp|فِعِل|tr=fiʕil}}, for instance:
*: {{l|ajp|عطش|tr=ʕiṭešʕiṭiš|t=to be thirsty}} → {{l|ajp|عطشان|tr=ʕaṭšān|t=thirsty}}
*: {{l|ajp|حزن|tr=ḥizin|t=to get sad}} → {{l|ajp|حزنان|tr=ḥaznān|t=sad}}
 
====See also====
[[:Category:South Levantine Arabic intensive adjectives]]
 
----
 
==Torwali==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|trw|sa|अन्ध}}, from {{inh|trw|iir-pro|*andʰás}}.
 
===Adjective===
{{head|trw|adjective|tr=an}}
# [[blind]]
 
----
 
==Urdu==
 
===Etymology 1===
Inherited from {{inh+|ur|sa|अन-}}.
 
Compare {{cog|pal|ʾn|tr=an-}}.
 
====Alternative forms====
Line 147 ⟶ 176:
 
====Pronoun====
{{ur-pron|head=اِن|tr=in|hi=इन|g=mfpmf-p}}
 
# {{lb|ur|[[proximal]]}} {{n-g|[[third-person plural]] [[objective]] [[personal pronoun]]:}} [[them]]
# {{lb|ur|[[oblique case]]}} [[these]]; {{plural of|ur|اِس|tr=is}}
# {{lb|ur|formal|[[proximal]]}} {{n-g|[[third-person singular]] objective personal pronoun:}} [[him]], {{lb|ur|[[oblique case]]}} [[her]]
# {{lb|ur|formal}} {{inflection of|ur|یہ|tr=ye||indirect}}
# {{lb|ur|formal|[[oblique case]]}} [[this]]
 
====Pronoun====
{{ur-pron|head=اُن|tr=un|hi=उन|g=mfp}}
{{ur-pron|head=اُن|tr=un|hi=उन|g=mf-p}}
 
# {{lb|ur|[[distal]]}} {{n-g|third-person plural objective personal pronoun:}} them
# {{lb|ur|[[oblique case]]}} [[those]]; {{plural of|ur|اُس|tr=us}}
# {{lb|ur|formal|[[distal]]}} {{inflectionn-g|third-person ofsingular objective personal pronoun:}} him, {{lb|ur|وہ|tr=vo||indirect[[oblique case]]}} her
# {{lb|ur|formal|[[oblique case]]}} [[that]]
 
====Determiner====
Line 163 ⟶ 195:
 
# {{lb|ur|[[oblique case]]}} [[these]]; {{plural of|ur|اِس|tr=is}}
# {{lb|ur|formal|[[oblique case]]}} {{inflection of|ur|یہ|tr=ye||indirect}}[[this]]
 
====Determiner====
{{head|ur|determiner|head=اُن|tr=un|g=p|Hindi spelling|उन}}
 
# {{lb|ur|[[oblique case]]}} [[those]]; {{plural of|ur|اُس|tr=us}}
# {{lb|ur|formal|[[oblique case]]}} {{inflection of|ur|وہ|tr=vo||indirect}}[[that]]
 
====See also====
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ان"